大家好
我有一个bash脚本来安装我的基于bash的应用程序(它们只是我包装成使用Platypus的应用程序的bash脚本。
我的应用程序需要复制到"安装应用程序"的resources文件夹中的父目录中。
它是这样的：
AFolderWhereItGotDownloaded/
Install.app/
Contents/
MacOS/
Info.plist
Resources/
Application1.app/ <-- This is the application that I want to move to "AFolderItGotDownloaded"
Application2.app/ <-- This is the application that I want to move to "AFolderItGotDownloaded"
AppSettings.plist
AppIcon.icns
MainMenu.nib
script <-- This is the script that runs when I double click the app
我唯一想做的是cp -r或rsync -r——AFolderWhereItGotDownloaded/的两个应用程序
到目前为止我所做的：
#!/bin/bash
#The directory of the script
DIR="$( cd "$( dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" )" &>/dev/null 2>&1 && pwd )"
#The "parent" directory
PARENTDIR="../../.."
cp -r "${DIR}/Application1.app" "${PARENTDIR}/Application1.app"
cp -r "${DIR}/Application2.app" "${PARENTDIR}/Application2.app"
我得到的：
cp: ../../../Application1.app: Permission denied
cp: ~/Downloads/AFolderWhereItGotDownloaded/Install.app/Contents/Resources/Application1.app: unable to copy extended attributes to ../../../Application1.app: Permission denied
使用rsync
#!/bin/bash
#The directory of the script
DIR="$( cd "$( dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" )" &>/dev/null 2>&1 && pwd )"
#The "parent" directory
PARENTDIR="../../.."
rsync -r "${DIR}/Application1.app" "${PARENTDIR}/Application1.app"
rsync -r "${DIR}/Application2.app" "${PARENTDIR}/Application2.app"
我得到的：
rsync: mkdir "~/../../../Application1.app" failed: Permission denied (13)
rsync error: error in file IO (code 11) at /BuildRoot/Library/Caches/com.apple.xbs/Sources/rsync/rsync-52.200.1/rsync/main.c(545) [receiver=2.6.9]
rsync: connection unexpectedly closed (8 bytes received so far) [sender]
rsync error: error in rsync protocol data stream (code 12) at /BuildRoot/Library/Caches/com.apple.xbs/Sources/rsync/rsync-52.200.1/rsync/io.c(453) [sender=2.6.9]
如果有人知道发生了什么，那就太好了。。。
OS: macOS Mojave (10.14.6)
文件信息窗口声明我有读取和写入文件夹的权限。
ls -l结果
AFolderWhereItGotDownloaded内部
total 16
drwxr-xr-x@ 3 <myusername> staff 96 4 mai 00:13 Install.app
-rwxr-xr-x@ 1 <myusername> staff 1069 28 avr 13:20 LICENSE.txt
-rwxr-xr-x@ 1 <myusername> staff 2586 3 mai 15:05 README.md
内部安装.app
total 0
drwxr-xr-x@ 5 <myusername> staff 160 4 mai 00:13 Contents
内部内容
total 8
-rwxr-xr-x@ 1 <myusername> staff 632 3 mai 14:56 Info.plist
drwxr-xr-x@ 3 <myusername> staff 96 4 mai 00:13 MacOS
drwxrwxrwx@ 17 <myusername> staff 544 4 mai 13:43 Resources
内部资源
total 728 (I have other apps too but to keep it clean I only stated two "Applications" here)
-rwxrwxrwx@ 1 <myusername> staff 313202 3 mai 14:54 AppIcon.icns
-rwxrwxrwx@ 1 <myusername> staff 499 3 mai 14:56 AppSettings.plist
drwxrwxrwx@ 3 <myusername> staff 96 4 mai 00:13 Application1.app
drwxrwxrwx@ 3 <myusername> staff 96 4 mai 00:13 Application2.app
-rwxrwxrwx@ 1 <myusername> staff 42236 3 mai 14:56 MainMenu.nib
-rwxrwxrwx@ 1 <myusername> staff 940 4 mai 14:29 script
PARENTDIR="../../.."错误。如果执行cd ~; pwd，它将显示类似/home/user的内容。由于这是两个深度，因此应该使用PARENTDIR="../.."。
此外，您必须具有类似root的权限(root、sudo(才能在根目录中创建文件。最好将软件放在/opt中，并将其添加到用户的PATH变量中，例如export PATH=$PATH:/opt/myapp/bin/。对于/opt，您还需要类似root的权限。
实际上，问题是macOS沙盒应用程序是从网上下载的：让它工作的唯一方法是将应用程序放入applications文件夹。