在将web应用程序推送到Docker Hub后，我可以通过命令手动将其部署到AKS集群(使用kubectl部署YAML文件(，但当我试图通过CI/CD管道实现自动化时，该应用程序没有正确部署到AKS。在CI/CD级别没有记录错误，但应用程序部署在AKS中未成功。AKS仪表板上的错误为-">后退重新启动失败的容器"。在pod的事件中，其中一个事件显示-">容器映像image_name已存在于机器上">
用于MVC应用程序和服务部署的YAML文件如下。
apiVersion: apps/v1 # for versions before 1.9.0 use apps/v1beta2
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: some_name
spec:
selector:
matchLabels:
app: mvc
replicas: 1 # tells deployment to run 2 pods matching the template
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: mvc
spec:
containers:
- name: mvc
image: my_image_in_DockerHub
ports:
- containerPort: 80
resources:
limits:
cpu: "1"
memory: "200Mi"
requests:
cpu: "0.1"
memory: "100Mi"
env:
- name: ConnectionStrings__ProductsContext
valueFrom:
secretKeyRef:
name: some_name_for_secret
key: some_name_for_db_connection
---
kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
name: some_name
spec:
selector:
app: mvc
ports:
- protocol: TCP
port: 80
targetPort: 80
type: LoadBalancer
日志如下所示：-
kubectl --v=8 logs pod-name
kubectl : I0504 00:39:54.755870 17784 loader.go:359] Config loaded from
file: C:Userschaitanya/.kube/config
At line:1 char:1
+ kubectl --v=8 logs pod_name
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ CategoryInfo : NotSpecified: (I0504
00:39:54....um/.kube/config:String) [], RemoteException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : NativeCommandError
I0504 00:39:54.804850 17784 round_trippers.go:416] GET
https://aks-clustername--dns-
1f3c4666.hcp.eastus2.azmk8s.io:443/api/v1/namespaces/default/pods/pod-name
I0504 00:39:54.804850 17784 round_trippers.go:423] Request Headers:
I0504 00:39:54.804850 17784 round_trippers.go:426] Accept:
application/json, */*
I0504 00:39:54.804850 17784 round_trippers.go:426] User-Agent:
kubectl.exe/v1.15.5 (windows/amd64) kubernetes/20c265f
I0504 00:39:54.804850 17784 round_trippers.go:426] Authorization:
Bearer
70327cca50fd26087cad64e1eb48590ebf8c159c3b81c033fa20d806b72960a39d3a3a22
de97c8a90 8c6189918ef79aac4637cb2e0927994cfa0c6f5f514bcc8
I0504 00:39:56.178254 17784 round_trippers.go:441] Response Status: 200 OK
in 1373 milliseconds
I0504 00:39:56.178254 17784 round_trippers.go:444] Response Headers:
I0504 00:39:56.178254 17784 round_trippers.go:447] Audit-Id: 59d5b365-
7cb4-455a-abac-82c3079053e9
I0504 00:39:56.178254 17784 round_trippers.go:447] Content-Type:
application/json
I0504 00:39:56.178254 17784 round_trippers.go:447] Content-Length: 3297
I0504 00:39:56.178254 17784 round_trippers.go:447] Date: Sun, 03 May
2020 19:09:56 GMT
I0504 00:39:56.184253 17784 request.go:947] Response Body:
{"kind":"Pod","apiVersion":"v1","metadata":{"name":"pod-
name","generateName":"some-name-79c6dff5c5-",
"namespace":"default","selfLink":"/api/v1/namespaces/default/pods/pod-
name","uid":"f461a90f-0fbc-4f1d-b2fc-
8c539fe70426","resourceVersion":"153797",
"creationTimestamp":"2020-05-03T18:55:50Z","labels":{"app":"mvc","pod-
template-hash":"79c6dff5c5"},"ownerReferences":
[{"apiVersion":"apps/v1","kind":"ReplicaSet",
"name":"some-name-79c6dff5c5","uid":"f5fae8a5-e3d6-44b9-98a2-
13d197789a9f","controller":true,"blockOwnerDeletion":true}]},"spec":
{"volumes":[{"name":"default-token-xpdcx",
"secret":{"secretName":"default-token-
xpdcx","defaultMode":420}}],"containers":
[{"name":"mvc","image":"my_image_in_DockerHub","ports":
[{"containerPort":80,"protocol":"TCP"}],
"env":[{"name":"ConnectionStrings__ProductsContext","valueFrom":{"secretKeyRef":
{"name":"some_name_for_secret","key":"some_name_for_db_connection"}}}],"resources":{"limits":{"cpu":
[truncated 2273 chars]
I0504 00:39:56.192255 17784 round_trippers.go:416] GET
https://aks-clustername-dns-
1f3c4666.hcp.eastus2.azmk8s.io:443/api/v1/namespaces/default/pods/pod-
name/log
I0504 00:39:56.192255 17784 round_trippers.go:423] Request Headers:
I0504 00:39:56.192255 17784 round_trippers.go:426] Accept:
application/json, */*
I0504 00:39:56.192255 17784 round_trippers.go:426] User-Agent:
kubectl.exe/v1.15.5 (windows/amd64) kubernetes/20c265f
I0504 00:39:56.192255 17784 round_trippers.go:426] Authorization:
Bearer
70327cca50fd26087cad64e1eb48590ebf8c159c3b81c033fa20d806b72960a39d
3a3a22de97c8a908c6189918ef79aac4637cb2e0927994cfa0c6f5f514bcc8
I0504 00:39:56.482026 17784 round_trippers.go:441] Response Status: 200 OK
in 289 milliseconds
I0504 00:39:56.483003 17784 round_trippers.go:444] Response Headers:
I0504 00:39:56.483003 17784 round_trippers.go:447] Content-Type:
text/plain
I0504 00:39:56.483003 17784 round_trippers.go:447] Date: Sun, 03 May
2020 19:09:56 GMT
I0504 00:39:56.483003 17784 round_trippers.go:447] Audit-Id: 149a7b4d-
562c-4376-adc8-bf7c7a3cfdf5
kubectl描述吊舱名称
Name: pod-name
Namespace: default
Priority: 0
Node: xxx-agentpool-xxxxxxxxxx-1/10.240.0.4
Start Time: Mon, 04 May 2020 00:25:50 +0530
Labels: app=mvc
pod-template-hash=79c6dff5c5
Annotations: <none>
Status: Running
IP: 10.244.1.16
Controlled By: ReplicaSet/pod-79c6dff5c5
Containers:
mvc:
Container ID: docker://xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Image: my_image_in_DockerHub
Image ID: docker-pullable://xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxx@sha256:5779639a3067e0e31f548761ed3f27ab4c8ce64ac5fa9132ff800a2107969fed
Port: 80/TCP
Host Port: 0/TCP
State: Waiting
Reason: CrashLoopBackOff
Last State: Terminated
Reason: Completed
Exit Code: 0
Started: Mon, 04 May 2020 00:31:47 +0530
Finished: Mon, 04 May 2020 00:31:47 +0530
Ready: False
Restart Count: 6
Limits:
cpu: 1
memory: 200Mi
Requests:
cpu: 100m
memory: 100Mi
Environment:
ConnectionStrings__ProductsContext: <set to the key 'some_name_for_db_connection' in secret 'some_name_for_secret'> Optional: false
Mounts:
/var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount from default-token-xpdcx (ro)
Conditions:
Type Status
Initialized True
Ready False
ContainersReady False
PodScheduled True
Volumes:
default-token-xpdcx:
Type: Secret (a volume populated by a Secret)
SecretName: default-token-xpdcx
Optional: false
QoS Class: Burstable
Node-Selectors: <none>
Tolerations: node.kubernetes.io/not-ready:NoExecute for 300s
node.kubernetes.io/unreachable:NoExecute for 300s
Events:
Type Reason Age From Message
---- ------ ---- ---- -------
Normal Scheduled 8m52s default-scheduler Successfully assigned default/pod-name to xxx-agentpool-xxxxxxxx-1
Normal Pulling 8m51s kubelet, xxx-agentpool-xxxxxxxx-1 Pulling image "my_image_in_DockerHub"
Normal Pulled 8m50s kubelet, xxx-agentpool-xxxxxxxx-1 Successfully pulled image "my_image_in_DockerHub"
Normal Created 7m13s (x5 over 8m50s) kubelet, xxx-agentpool-xxxxxxxx-1 Created container mvc
Normal Started 7m13s (x5 over 8m49s) kubelet, xxx-agentpool-xxxxxxxx-1 Started container mvc
Normal Pulled 7m13s (x4 over 8m48s) kubelet, xxx-agentpool-xxxxxxxx-1 Container image "my_image_in_DockerHub" already present on machine
Warning BackOff 3m50s (x25 over 8m47s) kubelet, xxx-agentpool-xxxxxxxx-1 Back-off restarting failed container
这可能不是解决方案，但应该在某种程度上有所帮助！作为的第一步
要查找您的pod的所有名称，请运行：kubectl get-pods
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
webapp 1/1 Running 15 47h
找到出现故障或处于该状态的吊舱，然后运行
𝙠𝙪𝙗𝙚𝙘𝙩𝙡 𝙡𝙤𝙜𝙨 𝙥𝙤𝙙𝙣𝙖𝙢𝙚
获取实际错误并修复