请放心-如何通过标题传递令牌，我错在哪里了

Question

我可以登录用户，响应返回我存储在令牌变量中的令牌，然后我尝试传递我收到的令牌，但系统始终返回403。我哪里错了，或者应该是什么样子？

@Test
public void givenCorrectRoomDataWhenPostRoomThenReturnListWithNewlyCreatedRoomTest() {
LoginEndpoint loginEndpoint = new LoginEndpoint();
RoomPojo roomPojo = new RoomPojo();
String token = loginEndpoint.createToken();
roomPojo.setAccessible(true);
roomPojo.setType("Single");
roomPojo.setDescription("The very first single room");
roomPojo.setImage("https://i.pinimg.com/originals/51/23/f0/5123f08b6e9c4441f27abf07cfee09c9.jpg");
roomPojo.setRoomId(12);
roomPojo.setRoomPrice(94);
//roomPojo.setFeatures()
roomPojo.setRoomNumber(22);
given().header("Authorization", "Bearer" + token)
.body(roomPojo)
.when().post("room/")
.then().statusCode(200);
}
}

public class LoginEndpoint {
public String createToken(){
AuthPojo authPayload = new AuthPojo("admin", "password");
return  given()
.body(authPayload)
.post("https://automationintesting.online/auth/login")
.asString();
}
}

Answer 1

createToken()中的return语句将以字符串形式返回完整的响应。你只需要代币值，下面的工作

return RestAssured.given().contentType(ContentType.JSON).body(authPayload)
.post("https://automationintesting.online/auth/login").jsonPath().getString("token");

Answer 2

这就是测试的样子：

Starting test: givenCorrectRoomDataWhenPostRoomThenReturnListWithNewlyCreatedRoomTest
Request method: POST
Request URI:    https://automationintesting.online/auth/login
Proxy:          <none>
Request params: <none>
Query params:   <none>
Form params:    <none>
Path params:    <none>
Headers:        Accept=application/json
Content-Type=application/json; charset=UTF-8
Cookies:        <none>
Multiparts:     <none>
Body:
{
"username": "admin",
"password": "password"
}
HTTP/1.1 200 
Date: Mon, 10 Aug 2020 21:02:33 GMT
Content-Type: application/json
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
Connection: keep-alive
Set-Cookie: __cfduid=d66c0d43743f5ab6b507895c46a1759941597093353; expires=Wed, 09-Sep-20 21:02:33 GMT; path=/; domain=.automationintesting.online; HttpOnly; SameSite=Lax; Secure
CF-Cache-Status: DYNAMIC
cf-request-id: 047bc7af4b0000f28820355200000001
Expect-CT: max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
Server: cloudflare
CF-RAY: 5c0ca8921e37f288-WAW
Content-Encoding: gzip
{
"token": "SJQFbE5AJ4Z2qAy9"
}
Request method: POST
Request URI:    https://automationintesting.online/room/
Proxy:          <none>
Request params: <none>
Query params:   <none>
Form params:    <none>
Path params:    <none>
Headers:        Accept=application/json
Authorization=Bearer SJQFbE5AJ4Z2qAy9
Content-Type=application/json; charset=UTF-8
Cookies:        <none>
Multiparts:     <none>
Body:
{
"accessible": true,
"description": "The very first single room",
"image": "https://i.pinimg.com/originals/51/23/f0/5123f08b6e9c4441f27abf07cfee09c9.jpg",
"roomNumber": 22,
"roomPrice": 94,
"roomId": 12,
"type": "Single"
}
HTTP/1.1 403 
Date: Mon, 10 Aug 2020 21:02:34 GMT
Content-Length: 0
Connection: keep-alive
Set-Cookie: __cfduid=d9b3ecac04541248cba57b4c19565f97e1597093354; expires=Wed, 09-Sep-20 21:02:34 GMT; path=/; domain=.automationintesting.online; HttpOnly; SameSite=Lax; Secure
CF-Cache-Status: DYNAMIC
cf-request-id: 047bc7b2bc0000ffb80329f200000001
Expect-CT: max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
Server: cloudflare
CF-RAY: 5c0ca89798b1ffb8-WAW
WARNING: An illegal reflective access operation has occurred
WARNING: Illegal reflective access by org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.ReflectionUtils (file:/home/maryna/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/groovy/groovy/3.0.2/groovy-3.0.2.jar) to constructor java.lang.AssertionError(java.lang.String)
WARNING: Please consider reporting this to the maintainers of org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.ReflectionUtils
WARNING: Use --illegal-access=warn to enable warnings of further illegal reflective access operations
WARNING: All illegal access operations will be denied in a future release
Test: givenCorrectRoomDataWhenPostRoomThenReturnListWithNewlyCreatedRoomTest has failed.

java.lang.AssertionError: 1 expectation failed.
Expected status code <200> but was <403>.

at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:490)
at org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.CachedConstructor.invoke(CachedConstructor.java:72)
at org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.CachedConstructor.doConstructorInvoke(CachedConstructor.java:59)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.ConstructorSite$ConstructorSiteNoUnwrap.callConstructor(ConstructorSite.java:84)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.CallSiteArray.defaultCallConstructor(CallSiteArray.java:59)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.callConstructor(AbstractCallSite.java:263)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.callConstructor(AbstractCallSite.java:277)
at io.restassured.internal.ResponseSpecificationImpl$HamcrestAssertionClosure.validate(ResponseSpecificationImpl.groovy:493)
at io.restassured.internal.ResponseSpecificationImpl$HamcrestAssertionClosure$validate$1.call(Unknown Source)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.CallSiteArray.defaultCall(CallSiteArray.java:47)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.call(AbstractCallSite.java:125)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.call(AbstractCallSite.java:139)
at io.restassured.internal.ResponseSpecificationImpl.validateResponseIfRequired(ResponseSpecificationImpl.groovy:674)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.PlainObjectMetaMethodSite.doInvoke(PlainObjectMetaMethodSite.java:43)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.PogoMetaMethodSite$PogoCachedMethodSiteNoUnwrapNoCoerce.invoke(PogoMetaMethodSite.java:193)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.PogoMetaMethodSite.callCurrent(PogoMetaMethodSite.java:61)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.CallSiteArray.defaultCallCurrent(CallSiteArray.java:51)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.callCurrent(AbstractCallSite.java:171)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.callCurrent(AbstractCallSite.java:185)
at io.restassured.internal.ResponseSpecificationImpl.statusCode(ResponseSpecificationImpl.groovy:126)
at io.restassured.specification.ResponseSpecification$statusCode$0.callCurrent(Unknown Source)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.CallSiteArray.defaultCallCurrent(CallSiteArray.java:51)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.callCurrent(AbstractCallSite.java:171)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.callCurrent(AbstractCallSite.java:185)
at io.restassured.internal.ResponseSpecificationImpl.statusCode(ResponseSpecificationImpl.groovy:134)
at io.restassured.internal.ValidatableResponseOptionsImpl.statusCode(ValidatableResponseOptionsImpl.java:89)
at io.restassured.internal.ValidatableResponseImpl.super$2$statusCode(ValidatableResponseImpl.groovy)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)
at org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.CachedMethod.invoke(CachedMethod.java:107)
at groovy.lang.MetaMethod.doMethodInvoke(MetaMethod.java:323)
at groovy.lang.MetaClassImpl.invokeMethod(MetaClassImpl.java:1262)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.ScriptBytecodeAdapter.invokeMethodOnSuperN(ScriptBytecodeAdapter.java:144)
at io.restassured.internal.ValidatableResponseImpl.statusCode(ValidatableResponseImpl.groovy:142)
at io.restassured.internal.ValidatableResponseImpl.statusCode(ValidatableResponseImpl.groovy)
at tests.Tests.givenCorrectRoomDataWhenPostRoomThenReturnListWithNewlyCreatedRoomTest(Tests.java:93)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)
at org.testng.internal.MethodInvocationHelper.invokeMethod(MethodInvocationHelper.java:134)
at org.testng.internal.TestInvoker.invokeMethod(TestInvoker.java:597)
at org.testng.internal.TestInvoker.invokeTestMethod(TestInvoker.java:173)
at org.testng.internal.MethodRunner.runInSequence(MethodRunner.java:46)
at org.testng.internal.TestInvoker$MethodInvocationAgent.invoke(TestInvoker.java:816)
at org.testng.internal.TestInvoker.invokeTestMethods(TestInvoker.java:146)
at org.testng.internal.TestMethodWorker.invokeTestMethods(TestMethodWorker.java:146)
at org.testng.internal.TestMethodWorker.run(TestMethodWorker.java:128)
at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1540)
at org.testng.TestRunner.privateRun(TestRunner.java:766)
at org.testng.TestRunner.run(TestRunner.java:587)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.runTest(SuiteRunner.java:384)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.runSequentially(SuiteRunner.java:378)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.privateRun(SuiteRunner.java:337)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.run(SuiteRunner.java:286)
at org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.runSuite(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:53)
at org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.run(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:96)
at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesSequentially(TestNG.java:1187)
at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesLocally(TestNG.java:1109)
at org.testng.TestNG.runSuites(TestNG.java:1039)
at org.testng.TestNG.run(TestNG.java:1007)
at com.intellij.rt.testng.IDEARemoteTestNG.run(IDEARemoteTestNG.java:66)
at com.intellij.rt.testng.RemoteTestNGStarter.main(RemoteTestNGStarter.java:110)
Finishing: bookingRestAssuredTesting