im试图让netbox使用NAPALM获取配置，但即使是使用凝固汽油弹的基本连接也不起作用，密钥文件周围总是有错误，我们需要使用它(不能使用密码(。
凝固汽油弹==3.4.1
python=3.8
参考文件https://napalm.readthedocs.io/en/latest/support/用于参数
我可以使用~/.SSH/中的密钥为用户netbox 直接SSH到路由器
netbox@netbox:~/.ssh$ ssh -c aes128-cbc netbox@172.1.1.1
The authenticity of host '172.1.1.1 (172.1.1.1)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is SHA256:<fingerprinthere>.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added '172.1.1.1' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
PHC-SW01>
提示输入密码失败
凝固汽油弹--用户网络盒--供应商ios--optional_args'use_keys=true，secret=passwordhere'--调试172.1.1.1调用get_facts
/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py:123: PkgResourcesDeprecationWarning: 0.18ubuntu0.18.04.1 is an invalid version and will not be supported in a future release
warnings.warn(
/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py:123: PkgResourcesDeprecationWarning: 0.18ubuntu0.18.04.1 is an invalid version and will not be supported in a future release
warnings.warn(
Enter password:
2022-08-24 13:03:01,926 - napalm - DEBUG - Starting napalm's debugging tool
2022-08-24 13:03:01,926 - napalm - DEBUG - Gathering napalm packages
2022-08-24 13:03:01,926 - napalm - DEBUG - napalm==3.4.1
2022-08-24 13:03:01,926 - napalm - DEBUG - get_network_driver - Calling with args: ('ios',), {}
2022-08-24 13:03:01,927 - napalm - DEBUG - get_network_driver - Successful
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/bin/napalm", line 8, in <module>
sys.exit(main())
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/napalm/base/clitools/cl_napalm.py", line 308, in main
run_tests(args)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/napalm/base/clitools/cl_napalm.py", line 269, in run_tests
optional_args = helpers.parse_optional_args(args.optional_args)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/napalm/base/clitools/helpers.py", line 131, in parse_optional_args
return {
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/napalm/base/clitools/helpers.py", line 132, in <dictcomp>
x.split("=")[0]: ast.literal_eval(x.split("=")[1])
File "/usr/lib/python3.8/ast.py", line 99, in literal_eval
return _convert(node_or_string)
File "/usr/lib/python3.8/ast.py", line 98, in _convert
return _convert_signed_num(node)
File "/usr/lib/python3.8/ast.py", line 75, in _convert_signed_num
return _convert_num(node)
File "/usr/lib/python3.8/ast.py", line 66, in _convert_num
_raise_malformed_node(node)
File "/usr/lib/python3.8/ast.py", line 63, in _raise_malformed_node
raise ValueError(f'malformed node or string: {node!r}')
ValueError: malformed node or string: <_ast.Name object at 0x7fa719a35af0>
凝固汽油弹--用户邮箱--密码''--供应商ios--选项args'use_keys=true，secret=passwordhere'--调试172.1.1.1调用get_facts
warnings.warn(
/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py:123: PkgResourcesDeprecationWarning: 0.18ubuntu0.18.04.1 is an invalid version and will not be supported in a future release
warnings.warn(
2022-08-24 13:05:13,330 - napalm - DEBUG - Starting napalm's debugging tool
2022-08-24 13:05:13,330 - napalm - DEBUG - Gathering napalm packages
2022-08-24 13:05:13,331 - napalm - DEBUG - napalm==3.4.1
2022-08-24 13:05:13,331 - napalm - DEBUG - get_network_driver - Calling with args: ('ios',), {}
2022-08-24 13:05:13,331 - napalm - DEBUG - get_network_driver - Successful
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/bin/napalm", line 8, in <module>
sys.exit(main())
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/napalm/base/clitools/cl_napalm.py", line 308, in main
run_tests(args)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/napalm/base/clitools/cl_napalm.py", line 269, in run_tests
optional_args = helpers.parse_optional_args(args.optional_args)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/napalm/base/clitools/helpers.py", line 131, in parse_optional_args
return {
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/napalm/base/clitools/helpers.py", line 132, in <dictcomp>
x.split("=")[0]: ast.literal_eval(x.split("=")[1])
File "/usr/lib/python3.8/ast.py", line 99, in literal_eval
return _convert(node_or_string)
File "/usr/lib/python3.8/ast.py", line 98, in _convert
return _convert_signed_num(node)
File "/usr/lib/python3.8/ast.py", line 75, in _convert_signed_num
return _convert_num(node)
File "/usr/lib/python3.8/ast.py", line 66, in _convert_num
_raise_malformed_node(node)
File "/usr/lib/python3.8/ast.py", line 63, in _raise_malformed_node
raise ValueError(f'malformed node or string: {node!r}')
ValueError: malformed node or string: <_ast.Name object at 0x7f86f4974b80>
凝固汽油弹--用户网络盒--供应商ios--optional_args的alt_host_keys=True，alt_key_file=/home/netbox/.ssh/id_rsa'--调试172.1.1.1调用get_facts
- 提示输入密码，输入后给出以下信息。。使用密钥文件时不需要密码
/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py:123: PkgResourcesDeprecationWarning: 0.18ubuntu0.18.04.1 is an invalid version and will not be supported in a future release
warnings.warn(
/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py:123: PkgResourcesDeprecationWarning: 0.18ubuntu0.18.04.1 is an invalid version and will not be supported in a future release
warnings.warn(
Enter password:
2022-08-24 13:14:59,741 - napalm - DEBUG - Starting napalm's debugging tool
2022-08-24 13:14:59,741 - napalm - DEBUG - Gathering napalm packages
2022-08-24 13:14:59,741 - napalm - DEBUG - napalm==3.4.1
2022-08-24 13:14:59,741 - napalm - DEBUG - get_network_driver - Calling with args: ('ios',), {}
2022-08-24 13:14:59,742 - napalm - DEBUG - get_network_driver - Successful
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/bin/napalm", line 8, in <module>
sys.exit(main())
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/napalm/base/clitools/cl_napalm.py", line 308, in main
run_tests(args)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/napalm/base/clitools/cl_napalm.py", line 269, in run_tests
optional_args = helpers.parse_optional_args(args.optional_args)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/napalm/base/clitools/helpers.py", line 131, in parse_optional_args
return {
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/napalm/base/clitools/helpers.py", line 132, in <dictcomp>
x.split("=")[0]: ast.literal_eval(x.split("=")[1])
File "/usr/lib/python3.8/ast.py", line 59, in literal_eval
node_or_string = parse(node_or_string, mode='eval')
File "/usr/lib/python3.8/ast.py", line 47, in parse
return compile(source, filename, mode, flags,
File "<unknown>", line 1
/home/netbox/.ssh/id_rsa
^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax
凝固汽油弹——用户网络盒——供应商ios——optional_args"hostkey_verify=False，look_for_keys=true，key_file=~/.ssh/id_rsa"--调试172.1.1.1调用get_facts
/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py:123: PkgResourcesDeprecationWarning: 0.18ubuntu0.18.04.1 is an invalid version and will not be supported in a future release
warnings.warn(
/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py:123: PkgResourcesDeprecationWarning: 0.18ubuntu0.18.04.1 is an invalid version and will not be supported in a future release
warnings.warn(
Enter password:
2022-08-24 13:18:37,500 - napalm - DEBUG - Starting napalm's debugging tool
2022-08-24 13:18:37,501 - napalm - DEBUG - Gathering napalm packages
2022-08-24 13:18:37,501 - napalm - DEBUG - napalm==3.4.1
2022-08-24 13:18:37,501 - napalm - DEBUG - get_network_driver - Calling with args: ('ios',), {}
2022-08-24 13:18:37,501 - napalm - DEBUG - get_network_driver - Successful
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/bin/napalm", line 8, in <module>
sys.exit(main())
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/napalm/base/clitools/cl_napalm.py", line 308, in main
run_tests(args)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/napalm/base/clitools/cl_napalm.py", line 269, in run_tests
optional_args = helpers.parse_optional_args(args.optional_args)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/napalm/base/clitools/helpers.py", line 131, in parse_optional_args
return {
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/napalm/base/clitools/helpers.py", line 132, in <dictcomp>
x.split("=")[0]: ast.literal_eval(x.split("=")[1])
File "/usr/lib/python3.8/ast.py", line 99, in literal_eval
return _convert(node_or_string)
File "/usr/lib/python3.8/ast.py", line 98, in _convert
return _convert_signed_num(node)
File "/usr/lib/python3.8/ast.py", line 75, in _convert_signed_num
return _convert_num(node)
File "/usr/lib/python3.8/ast.py", line 66, in _convert_num
_raise_malformed_node(node)
File "/usr/lib/python3.8/ast.py", line 63, in _raise_malformed_node
raise ValueError(f'malformed node or string: {node!r}')
ValueError: malformed node or string: <_ast.Name object at 0x7ff3a5c5e6d0>
如果我指定--password">，它不会提示输入密码。如果我使用"；alt_key_file"或"；密钥文件"总是有相同的错误：SyntaxError:语法无效
以用户"netbox"访问密钥文件的身份运行凝固汽油弹应该可以工作。
更新：尝试在引号中加引号：https://github.com/napalm-automation/napalm-base/issues/309#issuecomment-461185980但不起作用
--optional_args "hostkey_verify=False, look_for_keys=true, key_file='~/.ssh/id_rsa'"
通过在每个变量中加引号，我能够获得运行的命令
凝固汽油弹--用户邮箱--密码''--供应商ios--选项args"alt_host_keys='True'，alt_key_file='/home/netbox/.ssh/id_rsa'"--调试172.16.1.1调用get_facts
它在连接后启用时失败，但现在使用SSH密钥进行连接，这就是为什么。