正如您所看到的，您无法初始化这样的变量。你可以直接检查条件：
是否可能有一个"或"；用2个字符串初始化一个变量
这是变量：correctAnswer＝"；黑色"；或"；黑色"；
这是我的密码；它运行为"0"；黑色"；但它不认识到"；黑色"：
x = 1
correctAnswer = "Black" or "black"
colorAnswer = input("Guess my favorite color: ")
while colorAnswer != correctAnswer:
print("Sorry, but that is not my favorite color. Please try again.")
colorAnswer = input("Guess my favorite color: ")
x = x + 1
print("That is correct, my favorite color is Black. It only took you " + str(x) + "
tries.")
您可以将集合与correctAnswer = {'Black', 'black'}一起使用，并与if colorAnswer in correctAnswer:一起检查。
使用其他方法并在检查之前将输入转换为小写可能会更好。那么就有了correctAnswer = 'black'和if colorAnswer.lower() = correctAnswer:。
while color not in ('black', 'Black'):
这是不可能的。另一种可能性是随机化颜色的初始化。
import random
color = random.choice(["red", "black"])