在 Mac "Getting requirements to build wheel ... error" 上安装点子失败

当我尝试使用pip在Mac上安装软件包时，我遇到了以下错误：

"正在获取构建轮子的要求。。。错误错误：子进程退出并出现错误获取生成轮子的要求未成功运行">

只有当我尝试安装某些软件包(scipy和sklearn(时才会发生这种情况。其他软件包安装良好(numpy和pandas(。

我在Mac上运行Python:3.10.7和pip 22.2.2。我对这一切都比较陌生，所以如果你需要更多信息，请告诉我，我很感激你的帮助。

完全错误：

cobykirkland@Cobys-MacBook-Pro~%pip安装scipy收集scipy使用缓存的scipy-1.9.1.tar.gz(42.0 MB(正在安装生成依赖项。。。已完成正在获取构建轮子的要求。。。错误错误：子进程退出，出现错误

×获取构建轮子的要求没有成功运行。│退出代码：1╰─>[61行输出]介子构建系统版本：0.62.2源目录：/private/var/folders/nh/bw_22w4j4pg23hczs34hg5jc0000gn/T/pip-install-keuagdr1/scipy_af79793bfc2c43319072f465a4dd6b51生成目录：/private/var/folders/nh/bw_22w4j4pg23hczs34hg5jc0000gn/T/pip-install-keuagdr1/scipy_af79793bfc2c43319072f465ad6b51/.misonpy-j1n79wk8/Build生成类型：本机生成项目名称：SciPy项目版本：1.9.1用于主机的C编译器：cc(clang 12.0.5"Apple clang版本12.0.5(clang-1205.0.22.11("(主机的C链接器：cc ld64 650.9用于主机的C++编译器：C++(clang 12.0.5"Apple clang版本12.0.5(clang-1205.0.22.11("(主机的C++链接器：C++ld64 650.9主机cpu系列：aarch64主机cpu：arm64编译器C支持参数-Wno未使用但设置变量：NO找到库m：是

../../meson.build:41:0: ERROR: Unknown compiler(s): [['gfortran'], ['flang'], ['nvfortran'], ['pgfortran'], ['ifort'], ['g95']]
The following exception(s) were encountered:
Running "gfortran --version" gave "[Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'gfortran'"
Running "gfortran -V" gave "[Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'gfortran'"
Running "flang --version" gave "[Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'flang'"
Running "flang -V" gave "[Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'flang'"
Running "nvfortran --version" gave "[Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'nvfortran'"
Running "nvfortran -V" gave "[Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'nvfortran'"
Running "pgfortran --version" gave "[Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'pgfortran'"
Running "pgfortran -V" gave "[Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'pgfortran'"
Running "ifort --version" gave "[Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'ifort'"
Running "ifort -V" gave "[Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'ifort'"
Running "g95 --version" gave "[Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'g95'"
Running "g95 -V" gave "[Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'g95'"

A full log can be found at /private/var/folders/nh/bw_22w4j4pg23hczs34hg5jc0000gn/T/pip-install-keuagdr1/scipy_af79793bfc2c43319072f465a4dd6b51/.mesonpy-j1n79wk8/build/meson-logs/meson-log.txt
+ meson setup --native-file=/private/var/folders/nh/bw_22w4j4pg23hczs34hg5jc0000gn/T/pip-install-keuagdr1/scipy_af79793bfc2c43319072f465a4dd6b51/.mesonpy-native-file.ini -Ddebug=false -Doptimization=2 --prefix=/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10 /private/var/folders/nh/bw_22w4j4pg23hczs34hg5jc0000gn/T/pip-install-keuagdr1/scipy_af79793bfc2c43319072f465a4dd6b51 /private/var/folders/nh/bw_22w4j4pg23hczs34hg5jc0000gn/T/pip-install-keuagdr1/scipy_af79793bfc2c43319072f465a4dd6b51/.mesonpy-j1n79wk8/build
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/in_process/_in_process.py", line 363, in <module>
main()
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/in_process/_in_process.py", line 345, in main
json_out['return_val'] = hook(**hook_input['kwargs'])
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/in_process/_in_process.py", line 130, in get_requires_for_build_wheel
return hook(config_settings)
File "/private/var/folders/nh/bw_22w4j4pg23hczs34hg5jc0000gn/T/pip-build-env-zc95ob3s/overlay/lib/python3.10/site-packages/mesonpy/__init__.py", line 969, in get_requires_for_build_wheel
with _project(config_settings) as project:
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/contextlib.py", line 135, in __enter__
return next(self.gen)
File "/private/var/folders/nh/bw_22w4j4pg23hczs34hg5jc0000gn/T/pip-build-env-zc95ob3s/overlay/lib/python3.10/site-packages/mesonpy/__init__.py", line 948, in _project
with Project.with_temp_working_dir(
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/contextlib.py", line 135, in __enter__
return next(self.gen)
File "/private/var/folders/nh/bw_22w4j4pg23hczs34hg5jc0000gn/T/pip-build-env-zc95ob3s/overlay/lib/python3.10/site-packages/mesonpy/__init__.py", line 777, in with_temp_working_dir
yield cls(source_dir, tmpdir, build_dir)
File "/private/var/folders/nh/bw_22w4j4pg23hczs34hg5jc0000gn/T/pip-build-env-zc95ob3s/overlay/lib/python3.10/site-packages/mesonpy/__init__.py", line 682, in __init__
self._configure(reconfigure=bool(build_dir) and not native_file_mismatch)
File "/private/var/folders/nh/bw_22w4j4pg23hczs34hg5jc0000gn/T/pip-build-env-zc95ob3s/overlay/lib/python3.10/site-packages/mesonpy/__init__.py", line 713, in _configure
self._meson(
File "/private/var/folders/nh/bw_22w4j4pg23hczs34hg5jc0000gn/T/pip-build-env-zc95ob3s/overlay/lib/python3.10/site-packages/mesonpy/__init__.py", line 696, in _meson
return self._proc('meson', *args)
File "/private/var/folders/nh/bw_22w4j4pg23hczs34hg5jc0000gn/T/pip-build-env-zc95ob3s/overlay/lib/python3.10/site-packages/mesonpy/__init__.py", line 691, in _proc
subprocess.check_call(list(args))
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/subprocess.py", line 369, in check_call
raise CalledProcessError(retcode, cmd)
subprocess.CalledProcessError: Command '['meson', 'setup', '--native-file=/private/var/folders/nh/bw_22w4j4pg23hczs34hg5jc0000gn/T/pip-install-keuagdr1/scipy_af79793bfc2c43319072f465a4dd6b51/.mesonpy-native-file.ini', '-Ddebug=false', '-Doptimization=2', '--prefix=/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10', '/private/var/folders/nh/bw_22w4j4pg23hczs34hg5jc0000gn/T/pip-install-keuagdr1/scipy_af79793bfc2c43319072f465a4dd6b51', '/private/var/folders/nh/bw_22w4j4pg23hczs34hg5jc0000gn/T/pip-install-keuagdr1/scipy_af79793bfc2c43319072f465a4dd6b51/.mesonpy-j1n79wk8/build']' returned non-zero exit status 1.
[end of output]

注意：这个错误源于一个子流程，可能不是pip的问题。错误：子进程退出，出现错误

×获取构建轮子的要求没有成功运行。│退出代码：1╰─>输出见上文。

注意：这个错误源于一个子流程，可能不是pip的问题。