我正在编写InDesign文件中的一些数据的脚本，并且我能够成功地将其写入XML文件，而这与类似
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xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
xmlns:xmp="http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/"
xmlns:xmpTPg="http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/t/pg/"
xmlns:xmpGImg="http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/g/img/"
xmlns:xmpMM="http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/"
xmlns:stEvt="http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/sType/ResourceEvent#"
xmlns:stMfs="http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/sType/ManifestItem#"
xmlns:stRef="http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/sType/ResourceRef#"
xmlns:idPriv="http://ns.adobe.com/xmp/InDesign/private"
xmlns:xmpG="http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/g/"
xmlns:stFnt="http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/sType/Font#">
<dc:format>application/x-indesign</dc:format>
<xmp:CreateDate>2020-12-08T11:45:46+05:30</xmp:CreateDate>
<xmp:MetadataDate>2020-12-22T12:13:16+05:30</xmp:MetadataDate>
<xmp:ModifyDate>2020-12-22T12:13:16+05:30</xmp:ModifyDate>
<xmp:CreatorTool>Adobe InDesign 16.1 (Windows)</xmp:CreatorTool>
<xmp:PageInfo>
<rdf:Seq>
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<xmpTPg:PageNumber>1</xmpTPg:PageNumber>
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<xmpGImg:height>256</xmpGImg:height>
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我想从上面的xml中提取stRef:lastURL和stRef:filePath的数据，我已经尝试过
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
with open('C:\tmp.xml', 'rt') as f:
tree = ET.parse(f)
namespaces = {'stRef': 'http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/sType/ResourceRef#'}
for node in tree.findall('stRef:lastURL', namespaces):
print(node)
但它没有给我任何所需的数据，有人能帮忙吗，如何从文件中获取数据
默认情况下，findall方法只搜索当前元素的直接子元素：
Element.findall((只查找带有标记的元素，这些标记是当前元素的直接子级。Element.find((查找具有特定标记的第一个子元素，Element.text访问元素的文本内容。Element.get((访问元素的属性。。。(https://docs.python.org/3/library/xml.etree.elementtree.html#finding-感兴趣的元素(
然而，它对XPath表达式的支持也有限，因此您可以改为编写以下内容：
for node in tree.findall('.//stRef:lastURL', namespaces):
print(node)
这将导致您的代码打印：
<Element '{http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/sType/ResourceRef#}lastURL' at 0x7f48e8e91360>
<Element '{http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/sType/ResourceRef#}lastURL' at 0x7f48e8e915e0>
<Element '{http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/sType/ResourceRef#}lastURL' at 0x7f48e8e91860>
<Element '{http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/sType/ResourceRef#}lastURL' at 0x7f48e8e91ae0>
<Element '{http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/sType/ResourceRef#}lastURL' at 0x7f48e8e91e00>
<Element '{http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/sType/ResourceRef#}lastURL' at 0x7f48e8e940e0>