hive query在"/tmp/hive/hive"文件夹中产生了太多的结果文件,接近4W个任务。但是运行结果的总数只有100多个所以我想知道是否有一种方法可以在查询后合并结果,减少结果文件的数量,提高提取结果的效率?
下面是查询的解释
+----------------------------------------------------+--+
| Explain |
+----------------------------------------------------+--+
| STAGE DEPENDENCIES: |
| Stage-1 is a root stage |
| Stage-0 depends on stages: Stage-1 |
| |
| STAGE PLANS: |
| Stage: Stage-1 |
| Map Reduce |
| Map Operator Tree: |
| TableScan |
| alias: kafka_program_log |
| filterExpr: ((msg like '%disk loss%') and (ds > '2022-05-01')) (type: boolean) |
| Statistics: Num rows: 36938084350 Data size: 11081425337136 Basic stats: PARTIAL Column stats: PARTIAL |
| Filter Operator |
| predicate: (msg like '%disk loss%') (type: boolean) |
| Statistics: Num rows: 18469042175 Data size: 5540712668568 Basic stats: COMPLETE Column stats: PARTIAL |
| Select Operator |
| expressions: server (type: string), msg (type: string), ts (type: string), ds (type: string), h (type: string) |
| outputColumnNames: _col0, _col1, _col2, _col3, _col4 |
| Statistics: Num rows: 18469042175 Data size: 5540712668568 Basic stats: COMPLETE Column stats: PARTIAL |
| File Output Operator |
| compressed: false |
| Statistics: Num rows: 18469042175 Data size: 5540712668568 Basic stats: COMPLETE Column stats: PARTIAL |
| table: |
| input format: org.apache.hadoop.mapred.TextInputFormat |
| output format: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.HiveIgnoreKeyTextOutputFormat |
| serde: org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.lazy.LazySimpleSerDe |
| |
| Stage: Stage-0 |
| Fetch Operator |
| limit: -1 |
| Processor Tree: |
| ListSink |
| |
+----------------------------------------------------+--+
set mapred.max.split.size=2560000000;
增加单个map处理的文件大小,从而减少map的数量
- 使用ORC/Parquet重新创建表,您将获得更好的性能。这是你加快速度的首要任务。
- 您正在使用like操作符,这意味着扫描所有数据。您可能需要考虑将其重写为使用join/where子句。这将运行得更快。下面是一个你可以做的让事情变得更好的例子。
with words as --short cut for readable sub-query
(
select
log.msg
from
kafka_program_log log
lateral view EXPLODE(split(msg, ' ')) words as word -- for each word in msg, make a row assumes ' disk loss ' is what is in the msg
where
word in ('disk', 'loss' ) -- filter the words to the ones we care about.
and
ds > '2022-05-01' -- filter dates to the ones we care about.
group by
log.msg -- gather the msgs together
having
count(word) >= 2 -- only pull back msg that have at least two words we are interested in.
) -- end sub-query
select
*
from kafka_program_log log
inner join
words.msg = log.msg // This join should really reduce the data we examine
where
msg like "%disk loss%" -- like is fine now to make sure it's exactly what we're looking for.