我想在我的谷歌Colab笔记本上使用AWN。我在这里遵循解决方案，但它不能在谷歌协作笔记本上工作。
我有三个文件awndatabasmanagement .py文件，awn.xml, myNotebook。ipynb，所有这些文件都在同一个文件夹(Folder1)。
- AWNDatabaseManagement.py:
#!/pkg/ldc/bin/python2.1
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name: AWNDatabaseManagement.py
# Purpose:
#
# Author: Horacio
#
# Created: 2008/06/10
# Load AWN database and provide some simple access functions
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
import xml.parsers.expat
import re
from string import *
import sys
class ITEM:
"item tuple"
def __init__(self,itemid,offset,name,type,pos):
self.__init_vars(itemid,offset,name,type,pos)
def __init_vars(self,itemid,offset,name,type,pos):
self._content=[offset,name,type,pos]
self._itemid=itemid
self._links_out=[]
self._links_in=[]
def get_itemid(self):
return self._itemid
def get_offset(self):
return self._content[0]
def get_name(self):
return self._content[1]
def get_type(self):
return self._content[2]
def get_pos(self):
return self._content[3]
def put_link(self,itemid1,itemid2,type):
if self._itemid == itemid1:
self._links_out.append([type,itemid2])
elif self._itemid == itemid2:
self._links_in.append([type,itemid1])
##get_links:
## input:
## direcc: direction of the link
## 'in' or 'out'
## type: type of the link (e.g. 'has_hyponym')
## default 'all'
## output:
## list of tuples:
## each tuple contains:
## type of link
## the other item of the link
def get_links(self,direcc,type='all'):
if direcc == 'in':
return filter(lambda x :(x[0]==type) or (type=='all'),self._links_in)
else:
return filter(lambda x :(x[0]==type) or (type=='all'),self._links_out)
def describe(self):
print ('itemid ', self._itemid)
print ('offset ', self._content[0])
print ('name ', self._content[1])
print ('type ', self._content[2])
print ('pos ', self._content[3])
print ('input links ',self._links_in)
print ('output links ',self._links_out)
class WORD:
"word tuple"
def __init__(self,wordid,value,synsetid):
self.__init_vars(wordid,value,synsetid)
def __init_vars(self,wordid,value,synsetid):
self._value=value
self._wordid=wordid
self._synsets=[synsetid]
self._forms=[]
def get_roots(self):
return filter(lambda x :(x[0]=='root'),self._forms)
def get_forms(self,type='all'):
return filter(lambda x :(x[0]==type) or (type=='all'),self._forms)
def put_form(self,form,type):
self._forms.append((type,form))
def put_synset(self,synsetid):
self._forms.append(synsetid)
def describe(self):
print ('wordid ', self._wordid)
print ('value ', self._value)
print ('synsets ', self._synsets)
print ('forms ', self._forms)
class FORM:
"form tuple"
def __init__(self,form,wordid,type):
self.__init_vars(form,wordid,type)
def __init_vars(self,form,wordid,type):
self._form=form
self._words=[(type,wordid)]
def put_word(self,wordid,type):
self._words.append((type,wordid))
def get_words(self,type='all'):
return filter(lambda x:(x[0]==type) or (type=='all'),self._words)
def describe(self):
print ('form ', self._form)
print ('words ', self._words)
class WN:
"representation of a WN"
def __init__(self):
self.__init_vars()
def __init_vars(self):
self._source_counts = {
'item':0,
'link':0,
'word':0,
'form':0,
'verbFrame':0,
'authorship':0,
'all':0}
self._items = {}
self._words = {}
self._forms = {}
self._index_w = {}
self._index_f = {}
##summary:
## short description of the content of WN
def summary(self):
for i in self._source_counts.keys():
print (i+'t'+str(self._source_counts[i]))
def update_item(self,itemid,offset,name,type,pos):
if self._items.__contains__(itemid):
print ('itemid '+itemid+' duplicated, ignored')
else:
self._items[itemid]=ITEM(itemid,offset,name,type,pos)
def update_link(self,itemid1,itemid2,type):
if not self._items.__contains__(itemid1):
print ('itemid1 '+itemid1+' not present, ignored')
elif not self._items.__contains__(itemid2):
print ('itemid2 '+itemid2+' not present, ignored')
else:
self._items[itemid1].put_link(itemid1,itemid2,type)
self._items[itemid2].put_link(itemid1,itemid2,type)
def update_word(self, wordid, value, synsetid):
if not self._items.__contains__(synsetid):
print ('synsetid '+synsetid+' not present, ignored')
else:
if self._words.__contains__(wordid):
self._words[wordid].put_synset(synsetid)
else:
self._words[wordid] =WORD(wordid, value, synsetid)
def update_form(self, value, wordid, type):
if not self._words.__contains__(wordid):
print ('wordid '+wordid+' not present, ignored')
else:
self._words[wordid].put_form(value, type)
if self._forms.__contains__(value):
self._forms[value].put_word(wordid, type)
else:
self._forms[value]=FORM(value,wordid, type)
def compute_index_w(self):
for i in self._words.keys():
w=self._words[i]
if self._index_w.__contains__(w._value):
self._index_w[w._value].append(w._wordid)
else:
self._index_w[w._value]=[w._wordid]
def compute_index_f(self):
for i in self._forms.keys():
f=self._forms[i]
if self._index_f.__contains__(f._form):
self._index_f[f._form].append(f.get_words())
else:
self._index_f[f._form]=f.get_words()
def count_words(self):
return len(self._words.keys())
def count_forms(self):
return len(self._forms.keys())
def count_synsets(self):
return len(filter(lambda x :self._items[x].get_type()=='synset',self._items.keys()))
##get_words:
## input:
## simple: True or False
## output:
## if simple:
## list of words
## else:
## list of pairs <word, wordid>
def get_words(self,simple=False):
if simple:
return self._index_w.keys()
else:
l=[]
for i in self._index_w.keys():
l.append((i,self._index_w[i]))
return l
##get_forms:
## input:
## simple: True or False
## output:
## if simple:
## list of forms
## else:
## list of pairs <form, list of pairs <type, wordid>>
def get_forms(self,simple=False):
if simple:
return self._index_f.keys()
else:
l=[]
for i in self._index_f.keys():
l.append((i,self._index_f[i]))
return l
##get_wordids_from_word:
## input: a word
## output: list of wordid
def get_wordids_from_word(self,word):
if self._index_w.__contains__(word):
return self._index_w[word]
else:
return None
##get_forms_from_word:
## input: a word
## output: list of forms
def get_forms_from_word(self,word):
wis=self.get_wordids_from_word(word)
if wis:
forms=set()
for i in wis:
f=self._words[i].get_forms()
if f:
forms.update(f)
return list(forms)
else:
return None
##get_roots_from_word:
## input: a word
## output: list of roots
def get_roots_from_word(self,word):
wis=self.get_wordids_from_word(word)
if wis:
forms=set()
for i in wis:
f=self._words[i].get_roots()
if f:
forms.update(f)
return map(lambda x :x[1],list(forms))
else:
return None
##get_synsetids_from_word:
## input: a word
## output: list of synsetids
def get_synsetids_from_word(self,word):
wis=self.get_wordids_from_word(word)
if wis:
synsets=set()
for i in wis:
synset=self._words[i]._synsets
if synset:
synsets.update(synset)
return list(synset)
else:
return None
##get_synsets_from_word:
## input: a word
## output: list of synsets
def get_synsets_from_word(self,word):
sids=self.get_synsetids_from_word(word)
if sids:
return map(lambda x :(self._items[x].get_pos(),self._items[x].get_offset()),sids)
else:
return None
def get_form(self,form):
if self._index_f.__contains__(form):
return self._index_f[form]
else:
return None
def count_forms(self):
return len(self._forms.keys())
def count_synsets(self):
return len(filter(lambda x :self._items[x].get_type()=='synset',self._items.keys()))
def processCmdlineOpts(cmdOpts):
""" Process command line options; return a hash that can be passed
to the application. """
opts = {}
for i in range(1,len(cmdOpts)):
if re.match('-i', cmdOpts[i]):
opts['i'] = cmdOpts[i+1]
if not opts.__contains__('i'):
opts['i']='/gdrive/MyDrive/ColabNotebooks/Folder1/awn.xml'
return opts
def start_element(name, attrs):
global wn
wn._source_counts['all']+=1
for i in wn._source_counts.keys():
if name == i:
wn._source_counts[i]+=1
break
if name == 'item':
wn.update_item(
attrs['itemid'],
attrs['offset'],
attrs['name'],
attrs['type'],
attrs['POS'])
elif name == 'link':
wn.update_link(
attrs['link1'],
attrs['link2'],
attrs['type'])
elif name == 'word':
wn.update_word(
attrs['wordid'],
attrs['value'],
attrs['synsetid'])
elif name == 'form':
wn.update_form(
attrs['value'],
attrs['wordid'],
attrs['type'])
def end_element(name):
pass
def char_data(data):
pass
def _encode(data):
return data.encode('utf8')
def loadAWNfile(ent):
global wn
print ('processing file ', ent)
try:
ent = open(ent, 'rb')
print (ent)
wn=WN()
p.ParseFile(ent)
except IOError:
print ('file ',ent,' not correct')
def test():
"tests some functions"
a=wn.get_words(True)
print ('length of a: ', len(a))
print ('a[0]: ', a[0])
b=wn.get_forms(False)
print ('length of b: ', len(a))
print ('b[0]: ', b[0][0])
for i in b[0][1]:
print ('t',i[0],i[1])
c=wn._items.keys()
print ('length of c: ', len(c))
print ('c[0]: ', c[0])
wn._items[c[0]].describe()
d=wn._words.keys()
print ('length of d: ', len(d))
print ('d[0]: ', d[0])
wn._words[d[0]].describe()
opts = processCmdlineOpts(sys.argv)
p = xml.parsers.expat.ParserCreate()
p.StartElementHandler = start_element
p.EndElementHandler = end_element
p.CharacterDataHandler = char_data
loadAWNfile(opts['i'])
wn.compute_index_w()
wn.compute_index_f()
awn.xml: from here
myNotebook。ipynb:
import os
drive.mount('/gdrive/')
!python '/gdrive/MyDrive/ColabNotebooks/Folder1/AWNDatabaseManagement.py' -i '/gdrive/MyDrive/ColabNotebooks/Folder1/awn.xml'
from AWNDatabaseManagement import wn
wn.get_synsets_from_word(u"جَمِيل")
运行myNotebook。Ipynb笔记本给我这个错误:
Drive already mounted at /gdrive/; to attempt to forcibly remount, call drive.mount("/gdrive/", force_remount=True).
processing file /gdrive/MyDrive/ColabNotebooks/Folder1/awn.xml
<_io.BufferedReader name='/gdrive/MyDrive/ColabNotebooks/Folder1/awn.xml'>
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ModuleNotFoundError Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-37-40d211ae752c> in <module>
5 get_ipython().system("python '/gdrive/MyDrive/ColabNotebooks/Folder1/AWNDatabaseManagement.py' -i '/gdrive/MyDrive/ColabNotebooks/Folder1/awn.xml'")
6
----> 7 from AWNDatabaseManagement import wn
8
9 wn.get_synsets_from_word(u"جَمِيل")
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'AWNDatabaseManagement'
我不知道如何在Google Colab中处理这些文件。任何帮助吗?
首先需要将dir修改为/gdrive/MyDrive/ColabNotebooks/Folder1/所以导入可以工作