如何将作为响应的数据从后端传递到vue.js中的另一个组件



我正在开发一个页面,负责下订单Cart.vue,其中包含两个api调用,handleMail()方法是发送电子邮件并生成订单ID,我正在从网络部分的后端获得响应,如下所示。

{ 
"message":"order created successfully",
"orderID":87450588
} 

我正在捕获该orderID并存储为orderNumber,现在我想将该orderNumber传递给另一个名为orderPlace.vue的组件,并在模板部分中显示该orderNumber。如果我正在创建事件总线,它不起作用,请帮助我将orderNumber传递到另一个组件。。。

Cart.vue

<template>
<div class="main">
<div class="first-section">
<div class="content">
<h5>My Cart({{books.length}})</h5>
</div>
<div v-for="book in books" :key="book.id" class="container">
<div class="mid-section">
<img class="img-section" v-bind:src="book.file" alt="not found">
<p class="title-section">{{book.name}}</p>
</div>
<div class="author-section">
<p class="author-name">by {{book.author}}</p>
</div>
<div class="price-section">
<h6>Rs.{{book.price}}</h6>
</div>
<div class="icons">
<i class="fas fa-minus-circle"></i>
<input class="rectangle" value=1>
<i class="fas fa-plus-circle"></i>
</div>
</div>
<div class="btn-grps">
<button class="btn" v-on:click="flip()" v-if="hide==true" type="submit">Place Order</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="second -section">
<div class="details-box">
<input type="text" v-if="hide==true" class="initial-btn" placeholder="Customer Details" />
</div>
<div v-if="hide==false" class="fill-details">
<form @submit.prevent="" class="address">
<h4 class="heading">Customer Details</h4>
<div class="name">
<input type="name" required pattern="[A-Za-z]{3,10}" v-model="name">
<label class="label">Name</label>
</div>
<div class="name">
<input type="text" required v-model="phoneNumber">
<label class="label">Phone Number</label>
</div>
<div class="pin">
<input type="text" required v-model="pincode">
<label class="label">PinCode</label>
</div>
<div class="pin">
<input type="text" required v-model="locality">
<label class="label">Locality</label>
</div>
<div class="address-block">
<input class="address" type="text" required v-model="address">
<label id="Add" class="label">Address</label>
</div>
<div class="city-landMark">
<input type="text" required v-model="city">
<label class="label">City/Town</label>
</div>
<div class="city-landMark">
<input type="text" required v-model="landmark">
<label class="label">LandMark</label>
</div>
<div class="Radio-Buttons">
<p>Type</p>
<div class="radio-btns flex-container">
<div>
<input type="radio" id="Home" value="Home" name="type" v-model="type">
<div class="first-radio"> <label class="home" for="Home">Home</label></div>
</div>
<div>
<input class="work-round" type="radio" id="Work" value="Work" name="type" v-model="type">
<div class="second-radio"> <label for="Work" class="work-label">Work</label></div>
</div>
<div>
<input class="other-round" type="radio" id="Other" value="Other" name="type" v-model="type">
<div class="third-radio"><label class="other-label" for="Other">Other</label></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="btn-continue">
<button type="submit" @click="handlesubmit();handleMail();" class="continue">continue</button>
</div>
</div>
</form>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import service from '../service/User';
import { EventBus } from "./event-bus.js";
export default {
created() {
if (localStorage.getItem("reloaded")) {
localStorage.removeItem("reloaded");
} else {
localStorage.setItem("reloaded", "1");
location.reload();
}
service.userDisplayCart().then(response => {
this.books = response.data;
})
},
data() {
return {
flag: true,
hide: true,
booksCount: 0,
name: '',
phoneNumber: '',
pincode: '',
locality: '',
city: '',
address: '',
landmark: '',
type: '',
books: [],
cart:'MyCart',
nameField:'Name',
phoneField:'Phone Number',
pincodeField:'PinCode',
AddressField:'Address',
localityField:'Locality',
cityField:'CityTown',
landmarkField:'LandMark',
orderNumber:''
}
},
methods: {
flip() {
this.hide = !this.hide;
},
Togglebtn() {
this.flag = !this.flag;
},
handlesubmit() {
let userData = {
name: this.name,
phoneNumber: this.phoneNumber,
pincode: this.pincode,
locality: this.locality,
city: this.city,
address: this.address,
landmark: this.landmark,
type: this.type,
}
service.customerRegister(userData).then(response => {
return response;
}).catch(error=>{
alert("invalid customer address");
return error;
})
},
// handleMail(){
//     service.confirmMail().then(response=>{
//         alert("order placed successfully");
//          let orderNumber= response.data.orderID;
//          this.$router.push({path: '/ordersuccess'});
//          console.log(response);
//          return orderNumber;
//     }).catch(error=>{
//         alert("Error in sending email");
//         return error;
//     })
// }
handleMail(){
service.confirmMail().then(response=>{
alert("order placed successfully");
let orderNumber= response.data.orderID;
console.log("my num",orderNumber);
EventBus.$emit("emitting-order", orderNumber);
this.$router.push({path: '/ordersuccess'});
console(response);
return orderNumber;
})
},
}
}
</script>
<style lang="scss" scoped>
@import "@/styles/Cart.scss";
</style>

OrderPlace.vue

<template>
<div class="order-place">
<div class="image-container">
<img src="../assets/success.png" alt="not found" />
</div>
<div class="title-container">
<p>Order placed Successfully</p>
</div>
<div class="message-section">
<p>Hurray!!!your order is confirmed {{orderNumber}} and placed successfully contact us in below details
for further communication..</p>
</div>
<div class="title-section">
<div class="email-us">
<p>Email-us</p>
</div>
<div class="contact-us">
<p>Contact-us</p>
</div>
<div class="address">
<p>Address</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="email-sec">
<p>admin@bookstore.com</p>
</div>
<div class="contact-sec">
<p>+918163475881</p>
</div>
<div class="address-sec">
42, 14th Main, 15th Cross, Sector 4 ,opp to BDA complex, near Kumarakom restaurant, HSR Layout, Bangalore 560034
</div>
<div class="button">
<router-link to="/dashboard" class="btn">Continue Shopping</router-link>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import { EventBus } from "./event-bus.js"; 
export default {
name: 'OrderPlace',

data(){
return{
successTitle:'Order placed Successfully',
adminEmailSection:'Email-us',
adminContactSection:'Contact-us',
adminAddressSection:'Address',
adminEmail:'admin@bookstore.com',
adminMobNum:'+918163475881',
orderNumber: ''
}        
},
mounted() {  
EventBus.$on("emitting-order", orderNo=> {  
this.orderNumber = orderNo;
console.log(`Oh, that's great ${orderNo})`); 
return orderNo; 
});  
}  
}
</script>
<style lang="scss" scoped>
@import "@/styles/OrderPlace.scss";
</style>

event-bus.js

import Vue from 'vue';  
export const EventBus = new Vue();

如果在执行发射时orderPlace.vue组件未处于活动状态。它无法接收元素。您可以尝试在localStorage中注册您的订单号。或者调用orderPlace.vue作为子组件,并将订单号传递给props

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