我想通过"npm安装sqlite3"；我的视觉工作室项目。但我莫名其妙地犯了一个错误。
我正在使用节点16.14.2和npm 8.5.0
我试图通过"；npm安装sqlite3@x.x.x"但这根本不起作用。所以我想到了从我的Mac系统中卸载sqlite并重新安装它的想法。当我在终端中检查sqlite的安装版本时，我得到了这个：
3.37.0 2021-12-09 01:34:53 9ff244ce0739f8ee52a3e9671adb4ee54c83c640b02e3f9d185fd2f9a179aapl
当我试图用"；npm卸载sqlite3"；再次检查版本，我得到了相同的输出。
这是Visual Studio中的错误：
npm ERR! Failed to execute '/usr/local/bin/node /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js build --fallback-to-build --module=/Users/kaan/Desktop/JS/reservieren/main/node_modules/sqlite3/lib/binding/napi-v3-darwin-arm64/node_sqlite3.node --module_name=node_sqlite3 --module_path=/Users/kaan/Desktop/JS/reservieren/main/node_modules/sqlite3/lib/binding/napi-v3-darwin-arm64 --napi_version=8 --node_abi_napi=napi --napi_build_version=3 --node_napi_label=napi-v3' (1)
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp info it worked if it ends with ok
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp info using node-pre-gyp@0.11.0
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp info using node@16.14.2 | darwin | arm64
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp WARN Using request for node-pre-gyp https download
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp info check checked for "/Users/kaan/Desktop/JS/reservieren/main/node_modules/sqlite3/lib/binding/napi-v3-darwin-arm64/node_sqlite3.node" (not found)
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp http GET https://mapbox-node-binary.s3.amazonaws.com/sqlite3/v5.0.2/napi-v3-darwin-arm64.tar.gz
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp http 403 https://mapbox-node-binary.s3.amazonaws.com/sqlite3/v5.0.2/napi-v3-darwin-arm64.tar.gz
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp WARN Tried to download(403): https://mapbox-node-binary.s3.amazonaws.com/sqlite3/v5.0.2/napi-v3-darwin-arm64.tar.gz
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp WARN Pre-built binaries not found for sqlite3@5.0.2 and node@16.14.2 (node-v93 ABI, unknown) (falling back to source compile with node-gyp)
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp http 403 status code downloading tarball https://mapbox-node-binary.s3.amazonaws.com/sqlite3/v5.0.2/napi-v3-darwin-arm64.tar.gz
npm ERR! gyp info it worked if it ends with ok
npm ERR! gyp info using node-gyp@8.4.1
npm ERR! gyp info using node@16.14.2 | darwin | arm64
npm ERR! gyp info ok
npm ERR! gyp info it worked if it ends with ok
npm ERR! gyp info using node-gyp@8.4.1
npm ERR! gyp info using node@16.14.2 | darwin | arm64
npm ERR! gyp info find Python using Python version 3.8.9 found at "/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/python3"
npm ERR! gyp info spawn /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/python3
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args [
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/gyp/gyp_main.py',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args 'binding.gyp',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-f',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args 'make',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-I',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '/Users/kaan/Desktop/JS/reservieren/main/node_modules/sqlite3/build/config.gypi',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-I',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/addon.gypi',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-I',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '/Users/kaan/Library/Caches/node-gyp/16.14.2/include/node/common.gypi',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Dlibrary=shared_library',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Dvisibility=default',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Dnode_root_dir=/Users/kaan/Library/Caches/node-gyp/16.14.2',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Dnode_gyp_dir=/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Dnode_lib_file=/Users/kaan/Library/Caches/node-gyp/16.14.2/<(target_arch)/node.lib',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Dmodule_root_dir=/Users/kaan/Desktop/JS/reservieren/main/node_modules/sqlite3',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Dnode_engine=v8',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '--depth=.',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '--no-parallel',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '--generator-output',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args 'build',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Goutput_dir=.'
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args ]
npm ERR! gyp info ok
npm ERR! gyp info it worked if it ends with ok
npm ERR! gyp info using node-gyp@8.4.1
npm ERR! gyp info using node@16.14.2 | darwin | arm64
npm ERR! gyp info spawn make
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args [ 'BUILDTYPE=Release', '-C', 'build' ]
npm ERR! warning: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/libtool: archive library: Release/nothing.a the table of contents is empty (no object file members in the library define global symbols)
npm ERR! /bin/sh: python: command not found
npm ERR! make: *** [Release/obj/gen/sqlite-autoconf-3340000/sqlite3.c] Error 127
npm ERR! gyp ERR! build error
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack Error: `make` failed with exit code: 2
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.onExit (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/build.js:194:23)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (node:events:526:28)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (node:internal/child_process:291:12)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! System Darwin 21.4.0
npm ERR! gyp ERR! command "/usr/local/bin/node" "/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "build" "--fallback-to-build" "--module=/Users/kaan/Desktop/JS/reservieren/main/node_modules/sqlite3/lib/binding/napi-v3-darwin-arm64/node_sqlite3.node" "--module_name=node_sqlite3" "--module_path=/Users/kaan/Desktop/JS/reservieren/main/node_modules/sqlite3/lib/binding/napi-v3-darwin-arm64" "--napi_version=8" "--node_abi_napi=napi" "--napi_build_version=3" "--node_napi_label=napi-v3"
npm ERR! gyp ERR! cwd /Users/kaan/Desktop/JS/reservieren/main/node_modules/sqlite3
npm ERR! gyp ERR! node -v v16.14.2
npm ERR! gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v8.4.1
npm ERR! gyp ERR! not ok
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp ERR! build error
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp ERR! stack Error: Failed to execute '/usr/local/bin/node /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js build --fallback-to-build --module=/Users/kaan/Desktop/JS/reservieren/main/node_modules/sqlite3/lib/binding/napi-v3-darwin-arm64/node_sqlite3.node --module_name=node_sqlite3 --module_path=/Users/kaan/Desktop/JS/reservieren/main/node_modules/sqlite3/lib/binding/napi-v3-darwin-arm64 --napi_version=8 --node_abi_napi=napi --napi_build_version=3 --node_napi_label=napi-v3' (1)
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.<anonymous> (/Users/kaan/Desktop/JS/reservieren/main/node_modules/node-pre-gyp/lib/util/compile.js:83:29)
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (node:events:526:28)
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at maybeClose (node:internal/child_process:1092:16)
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (node:internal/child_process:302:5)
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp ERR! System Darwin 21.4.0
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp ERR! command "/usr/local/bin/node" "/Users/kaan/Desktop/JS/reservieren/main/node_modules/.bin/node-pre-gyp" "install" "--fallback-to-build"
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp ERR! cwd /Users/kaan/Desktop/JS/reservieren/main/node_modules/sqlite3
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp ERR! node -v v16.14.2
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp ERR! node-pre-gyp -v v0.11.0
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp ERR! not ok
尝试这个
npm uninstall sqlite3
npm cache clean
npm install sqlite3
对于所有遇到相同问题的人：对我来说，当我用nvm install 15.0.0安装了一个旧版本的node(比如15.0.0(，然后在我的项目上安装sqlite3时，它就起了作用。