我正试图在hyperledger结构上运行文档之后的第一个应用程序。当我在资产转移基础/应用程序javascript中时，尝试运行npm安装。它在下面抛出了一个错误：
> npm WARN deprecated request@2.88.2: request has been deprecated, see https://github.com/request/request/issues/3142
> npm WARN deprecated har-validator@5.1.5: this library is no longer supported
> pkcs11js@1.2.0 install /mnt/c/Users/DELL/Desktop/solarblock/chaincode/asset-transfer-basic/application-javascript/node_modules/pkcs11js
> node-gyp rebuild
> make ✖ ERR Missing Makefile / Bakefile
> make ℹ info Run "make init" to generate a Makefile.
> protobufjs@6.10.2 postinstall /mnt/c/Users/DELL/Desktop/solarblock/chaincode/asset-transfer-basic/application-javascript/node_modules/protobufjs
> node scripts/postinstall
> npm notice created a lockfile as package-lock.json. You should commit this file.
> npm WARN asset-transfer-basic@1.0.0 No repository field.
> added 125 packages from 170 contributors and audited 125 packages in 21.417s
> 4 packages are looking for funding
> run `npm fund` for details
> found 0 vulnerabilities.
按照说明，我转到文件夹node_modules/pkcs11js，并运行makeinit来创建Makefile。之后重新运行命令npm install和node app.js。仍然是相同的错误。尽管我运行了npm install-gpkcs11js，但它并没有解决问题。
当我运行node app.js时，它抛出：
internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:968
throw err;
^
Error: Cannot find module './build/Release/pkcs11.node'
Require stack:
- /mnt/c/Users/DELL/Desktop/solarblock/chaincode/asset-transfer-basic/application-javascript/node_modules/pkcs11js/index.js
- /mnt/c/Users/DELL/Desktop/solarblock/chaincode/asset-transfer-basic/application-javascript/node_modules/fabric-common/lib/impl/bccsp_pkcs11.js
- /mnt/c/Users/DELL/Desktop/solarblock/chaincode/asset-transfer-basic/application-javascript/node_modules/fabric-common/lib/User.js
- /mnt/c/Users/DELL/Desktop/solarblock/chaincode/asset-transfer-basic/application-javascript/node_modules/fabric-common/index.js
- /mnt/c/Users/DELL/Desktop/solarblock/chaincode/asset-transfer-basic/application-javascript/node_modules/fabric-network/lib/logger.js
- /mnt/c/Users/DELL/Desktop/solarblock/chaincode/asset-transfer-basic/application-javascript/node_modules/fabric-network/lib/impl/query/query.js
- /mnt/c/Users/DELL/Desktop/solarblock/chaincode/asset-transfer-basic/application-javascript/node_modules/fabric-network/lib/transaction.js
- /mnt/c/Users/DELL/Desktop/solarblock/chaincode/asset-transfer-basic/application-javascript/node_modules/fabric-network/lib/contract.js
- /mnt/c/Users/DELL/Desktop/solarblock/chaincode/asset-transfer-basic/application-javascript/node_modules/fabric-network/lib/network.js
- /mnt/c/Users/DELL/Desktop/solarblock/chaincode/asset-transfer-basic/application-javascript/node_modules/fabric-network/lib/gateway.js
- /mnt/c/Users/DELL/Desktop/solarblock/chaincode/asset-transfer-basic/application-javascript/node_modules/fabric-network/index.js
- /mnt/c/Users/DELL/Desktop/solarblock/chaincode/asset-transfer-basic/application-javascript/app.js
at Function.Module._resolveFilename (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:965:15)
at Function.Module._load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:841:27)
at Module.require (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:1025:19)
at require (internal/modules/cjs/helpers.js:72:18)
at Object.<anonymous> (/mnt/c/Users/DELL/Desktop/solarblock/chaincode/asset-transfer-basic/application-javascript/node_modules/pkcs11js/index.js:5:16)
at Module._compile (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:1137:30)
at Object.Module._extensions..js (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:1157:10)
at Module.load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:985:32)
at Function.Module._load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:878:14)
at Module.require (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:1025:19) {
code: 'MODULE_NOT_FOUND',
requireStack: [
'/mnt/c/Users/DELL/Desktop/solarblock/chaincode/asset-transfer-basic/application-javascript/node_modules/pkcs11js/index.js',
'/mnt/c/Users/DELL/Desktop/solarblock/chaincode/asset-transfer-basic/application-javascript/node_modules/fabric-common/lib/impl/bccsp_pkcs11.js',
'/mnt/c/Users/DELL/Desktop/solarblock/chaincode/asset-transfer-basic/application-javascript/node_modules/fabric-common/lib/User.js',
'/mnt/c/Users/DELL/Desktop/solarblock/chaincode/asset-transfer-basic/application-javascript/node_modules/fabric-common/index.js',
'/mnt/c/Users/DELL/Desktop/solarblock/chaincode/asset-transfer-basic/application-javascript/node_modules/fabric-network/lib/logger.js',
'/mnt/c/Users/DELL/Desktop/solarblock/chaincode/asset-transfer-basic/application-javascript/node_modules/fabric-network/lib/impl/query/query.js',
'/mnt/c/Users/DELL/Desktop/solarblock/chaincode/asset-transfer-basic/application-javascript/node_modules/fabric-network/lib/transaction.js',
'/mnt/c/Users/DELL/Desktop/solarblock/chaincode/asset-transfer-basic/application-javascript/node_modules/fabric-network/lib/contract.js',
'/mnt/c/Users/DELL/Desktop/solarblock/chaincode/asset-transfer-basic/application-javascript/node_modules/fabric-network/lib/network.js',
'/mnt/c/Users/DELL/Desktop/solarblock/chaincode/asset-transfer-basic/application-javascript/node_modules/fabric-network/lib/gateway.js',
'/mnt/c/Users/DELL/Desktop/solarblock/chaincode/asset-transfer-basic/application-javascript/node_modules/fabric-network/index.js',
'/mnt/c/Users/DELL/Desktop/solarblock/chaincode/asset-transfer-basic/application-javascript/app.js'
]
}
我已经试着解决它几天了，但仍然没有任何解决方案。
任何建议都将不胜感激！！
我也遇到过类似的错误，但它是在处理fabcar、时出现的
pkcs11js似乎需要node build-essential package, ie make命令来构建包。
你似乎在使用windows操作系统，想办法安装node build-essential package。
对于Ubuntu，它可以通过运行命令来安装
$ sudo apt-get install build-essential
然后在节点应用程序的根目录(package.json文件所在的位置(重新运行命令npm-install