使用docker mysql实例启动spring引导应用程序，最终出现以下异常。我已经启动了mysql docker实例，并能够通过cli查看数据库。我不使用docker-compose，但docker命令，因为我正在设置它。我遵循这个在docker中运行springboot/mysql。但是，链接中没有提到的唯一附加组件是Flyway的使用。
我在网络中启动mysql容器
docker run -it --name mysqldb --network=my-net -e MYSQL_ROOT_USER=sa -e
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=1234 -e MYSQL_DATABASE=mydb -d mysql:latest
然后springboot容器在相同的网络中最终出现下面的错误
docker run --network=my-net --name manager-app -p 8080:8080 -d manager-app
下面是manager-app
的容器日志--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SQL State : 08S01
Error Code : 0
Message : Communications link failure
The last packet sent successfully to the server was 0 milliseconds ago. The driver has not received any packets from the server.
at org.flywaydb.core.internal.jdbc.JdbcUtils.openConnection(JdbcUtils.java:60) ~[flyway-core-8.5.13.jar!/:na]
at org.flywaydb.core.internal.jdbc.JdbcConnectionFactory.<init>(JdbcConnectionFactory.java:75) ~[flyway-core-8.5.13.jar!/:na]
at org.flywaydb.core.FlywayExecutor.execute(FlywayExecutor.java:147) ~[flyway-core-8.5.13.jar!/:na]
at org.flywaydb.core.Flyway.migrate(Flyway.java:124) ~[flyway-core-8.5.13.jar!/:na]
at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.flyway.FlywayMigrationInitializer.afterPropertiesSet(FlywayMigrationInitializer.java:66) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.7.7-SNAPSHOT.jar!/:2.7.7-SNAPSHOT]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1863) ~[spring-beans-5.3.24.jar!/:5.3.24]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1800) ~[spring-beans-5.3.24.jar!/:5.3.24]
... 26 common frames omitted
Caused by: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure
The last packet sent successfully to the server was 0 milliseconds ago. The driver has not received any packets from the server.
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createCommunicationsException(SQLError.java:174) ~[mysql-connector-j-8.0.31.jar!/:8.0.31]
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLExceptionsMapping.translateException(SQLExceptionsMapping.java:64) ~[mysql-connector-j-8.0.31.jar!/:8.0.31]
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:828) ~[mysql-connector-j-8.0.31.jar!/:8.0.31]
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.<init>(ConnectionImpl.java:448) ~[mysql-connector-j-8.0.31.jar!/:8.0.31]
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getInstance(ConnectionImpl.java:241) ~[mysql-connector-j-8.0.31.jar!/:8.0.31]
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:198) ~[mysql-connector-j-8.0.31.jar!/:8.0.31]
at com.zaxxer.hikari.util.DriverDataSource.getConnection(DriverDataSource.java:138) ~[HikariCP-4.0.3.jar!/:na]
at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.PoolBase.newConnection(PoolBase.java:364) ~[HikariCP-4.0.3.jar!/:na]
at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.PoolBase.newPoolEntry(PoolBase.java:206) ~[HikariCP-4.0.3.jar!/:na]
at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariPool.createPoolEntry(HikariPool.java:476) ~[HikariCP-4.0.3.jar!/:na]
at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariPool.checkFailFast(HikariPool.java:561) ~[HikariCP-4.0.3.jar!/:na]
at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariPool.<init>(HikariPool.java:115) ~[HikariCP-4.0.3.jar!/:na]
at com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource.getConnection(HikariDataSource.java:112) ~[HikariCP-4.0.3.jar!/:na]
at org.flywaydb.core.internal.jdbc.JdbcUtils.openConnection(JdbcUtils.java:48) ~[flyway-core-8.5.13.jar!/:na]
... 32 common frames omitted
Caused by: com.mysql.cj.exceptions.CJCommunicationsException: Communications link failure
The last packet sent successfully to the server was 0 milliseconds ago. The driver has not received any packets from the server.
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) ~[na:na]
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:na]
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) ~[na:na]
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:490) ~[na:na]
at com.mysql.cj.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.createException(ExceptionFactory.java:61) ~[mysql-connector-j-8.0.31.jar!/:8.0.31]
at com.mysql.cj.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.createException(ExceptionFactory.java:105) ~[mysql-connector-j-8.0.31.jar!/:8.0.31]
at com.mysql.cj.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.createException(ExceptionFactory.java:151) ~[mysql-connector-j-8.0.31.jar!/:8.0.31]
at com.mysql.cj.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.createCommunicationsException(ExceptionFactory.java:167) ~[mysql-connector-j-8.0.31.jar!/:8.0.31]
at com.mysql.cj.protocol.a.NativeSocketConnection.connect(NativeSocketConnection.java:89) ~[mysql-connector-j-8.0.31.jar!/:8.0.31]
at com.mysql.cj.NativeSession.connect(NativeSession.java:120) ~[mysql-connector-j-8.0.31.jar!/:8.0.31]
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.connectOneTryOnly(ConnectionImpl.java:948) ~[mysql-connector-j-8.0.31.jar!/:8.0.31]
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:818) ~[mysql-connector-j-8.0.31.jar!/:8.0.31]
... 43 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused (Connection refused)
at java.base/java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Native Method) ~[na:na]
at java.base/java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.doConnect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:399) ~[na:na]
at java.base/java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:242) ~[na:na]
at java.base/java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:224) ~[na:na]
at java.base/java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:392) ~[na:na]
at java.base/java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:609) ~[na:na]
at com.mysql.cj.protocol.StandardSocketFactory.connect(StandardSocketFactory.java:153) ~[mysql-connector-j-8.0.31.jar!/:8.0.31]
at com.mysql.cj.protocol.a.NativeSocketConnection.connect(NativeSocketConnection.java:63) ~[mysql-connector-j-8.0.31.jar!/:8.0.31]
... 46 common frames omitted
我尝试了本地主机和jdbc url中的容器名称，但没有帮助。我正在使用以下配置:
pom.xml
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>8.0.31</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.flywaydb</groupId>
<artifactId>flyway-core</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.flywaydb</groupId>
<artifactId>flyway-mysql</artifactId>
</dependency>
application.yml
server:
port: 8080
spring:
application:
name: manager-app
datasource:
url: jdbc:mysql://mysqldb:3306/mydb?useSSL=false
driverClassName: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
username: root
password: rootpass
profiles:
active: dev
jpa:
show-sql: true
properties:
hibernate:
dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect
ddl-auto: update
h2:
console:
enabled: true
flyway:
locations: classpath:db/migration
我的目标是获得springboot服务与Flyway和MySQL在docker环境中运行。我还遗漏了什么吗?我是新来的。非常感谢任何帮助/提示。谢谢!
添加-p 3306:3306到您的docker运行mysql命令。你的命令应该是这样的:
docker run -it --name mysqldb -p 3306:3306 --network=my-net -e MYSQL_ROOT_USER=sa -e
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=1234 -e MYSQL_DATABASE=mydb -d mysql:latest
根据MySQL Docker容器的文档，没有MYSQL_ROOT_USER属性。因此，尝试连接用户sa将失败，因为没有名为sa的用户，只有名为root的用户。
如果你想创建一个超级用户，使用MYSQL_USER和MYSQL_PASSWORD属性。
docker run -it --name mysqldb --network=my-net -e
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=1234 -e MYSQL_USER=sa -e MYSQL_PASSWORD=1234 -e MYSQL_DATABASE=mydb -d mysql:latest
将root用户的密码更改为1234，并创建一个具有相同密码的超级用户sa。现在sa用户应该可以工作了(不确定它有什么权限)。
或者在应用程序配置中使用root用户而不是sa。
spring:
application:
name: manager-app
datasource:
url: jdbc:mysql://mysqldb:3306/mydb?useSSL=false
driverClassName: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
username: root
password: 1234