我正在用react js构建一个克隆的Google Keep应用程序。我添加了所有基本功能(扩展创建区域,添加注释,删除它),但我似乎无法管理编辑部分。目前我能够编辑输入并将值存储在状态中,但是如何将初始输入值替换为我在输入中键入的新值呢?
这是Note组件
export default function Note(props) {
const [editNote, setEditNote] = useState(false);
const [currentNote, setCurrentNote] = useState({
id: props.id,
editTitle: props.title,
editContent: props.content,
});
const handleDelete = () => {
props.deleteNote(props.id);
};
const handleEdit = () => {
setEditNote(true);
setCurrentNote((prevValue) => ({ ...prevValue }));
};
const handleInputEdit = (event) => {
const { name, value } = event.target;
setCurrentNote((prevValue) => ({
...prevValue,
[name]: value,
}));
};
const updateNote = () => {
setCurrentNote((prevValue, id) => {
if (currentNote.id === id) {
props.title = currentNote.editTitle;
props.content = currentNote.editContent;
} else {
return { ...prevValue };
}
});
setEditNote(false);
};
return (
<div>
{editNote ? (
<div className='note'>
<input
type='text'
name='edittitle'
defaultValue={currentNote.editTitle}
onChange={handleInputEdit}
className='edit-input'
/>
<textarea
name='editcontent'
defaultValue={currentNote.editContent}
row='1'
onChange={handleInputEdit}
className='edit-input'
/>
<button onClick={() => setEditNote(false)}>Cancel</button>
<button onClick={updateNote}>Save</button>
</div>
) : (
<div className='note' onDoubleClick={handleEdit}>
<h1>{props.title}</h1>
<p>{props.content}</p>
<button onClick={handleDelete}>DELETE</button>
</div>
)}
</div>
);
}
这是容器组件,我在其中呈现CreateArea并映射我创建的注释。我试着用新的值再次映射音符,但它不起作用。
export default function Container() {
const [notes, setNotes] = useState([]);
const addNote = (newNote) => {
setNotes((prevNotes) => {
return [...prevNotes, newNote];
});
};
const deleteNote = (id) => {
setNotes((prevNotes) => {
return prevNotes.filter((note, index) => {
return index !== id;
});
});
};
// const handleUpdateNote = (id, updatedNote) => {
// const updatedItem = notes.map((note, index) => {
// return index === id ? updatedNote : note;
// });
// setNotes(updatedItem);
// };
return (
<div>
<CreateArea addNote={addNote} />
{notes.map((note, index) => {
return (
<Note
key={index}
id={index}
title={note.title}
content={note.content}
deleteNote={deleteNote}
//handleUpdateNote={handleUpdateNote}
/>
);
})}
</div>
);
}
你的代码中有几个错误。
- 状态属性为驼峰状态
const [currentNote, setCurrentNote] = useState({
...
editTitle: props.title,
editContent: props.content,
});
但是输入的名称都是小写的
<input
name='edittitle'
...
/>
<textarea
name='editcontent'
...
/>
因此,在handleInputEdit中,您不更新状态,但添加新的属性:edittitle和editcontent。将名称改为驼峰格式
- 在React中,你不能给组件分配prop值,它们是只读的。
const updateNote = () => {
...
props.title = currentNote.editTitle;
props.content = currentNote.editContent;
你需要使用父组件传递的handleUpdateNote函数。由于某种原因,你给它加了注释。
<Note
...
//handleUpdateNote={handleUpdateNote}
/>
检查下面的代码。我想这正是你所需要的。
function Note({ id, title, content, handleUpdateNote, deleteNote }) {
const [editNote, setEditNote] = React.useState(false);
const [currentNote, setCurrentNote] = React.useState({
id,
editTitle: title,
editContent: content,
});
const handleDelete = () => {
deleteNote(id);
};
const handleEdit = () => {
setEditNote(true);
setCurrentNote((prevValue) => ({ ...prevValue }));
};
const handleInputEdit = (event) => {
const { name, value } = event.target;
setCurrentNote((prevValue) => ({
...prevValue,
[name]: value,
}));
};
const updateNote = () => {
handleUpdateNote({
id: currentNote.id,
title: currentNote.editTitle,
content: currentNote.editContent
});
setEditNote(false);
};
return (
<div>
{editNote ? (
<div className='note'>
<input
type='text'
name='editTitle'
defaultValue={currentNote.editTitle}
onChange={handleInputEdit}
className='edit-input'
/>
<textarea
name='editContent'
defaultValue={currentNote.editContent}
row='1'
onChange={handleInputEdit}
className='edit-input'
/>
<button onClick={() => setEditNote(false)}>Cancel</button>
<button onClick={updateNote}>Save</button>
</div>
) : (
<div className='note' onDoubleClick={handleEdit}>
<h1>{title}</h1>
<p>{content}</p>
<button onClick={handleDelete}>DELETE</button>
</div>
)}
</div>
);
}
function CreateArea() {
return null;
}
function Container() {
const [notes, setNotes] = React.useState([
{ title: 'Words', content: 'hello, bye' },
{ title: 'Food', content: 'milk, cheese' }
]);
const addNote = (newNote) => {
setNotes((prevNotes) => {
return [...prevNotes, newNote];
});
};
const deleteNote = (id) => {
setNotes((prevNotes) => {
return prevNotes.filter((note, index) => {
return index !== id;
});
});
};
const handleUpdateNote = ({ id, title, content }) => {
const _notes = [];
for (let i = 0; i < notes.length; i++) {
if (i === id) {
_notes.push({ id, title, content });
} else {
_notes.push(notes[i]);
}
}
setNotes(_notes);
};
return (
<div>
<CreateArea addNote={addNote} />
{notes.map((note, index) => {
return (
<Note
key={index}
id={index}
title={note.title}
content={note.content}
deleteNote={deleteNote}
handleUpdateNote={handleUpdateNote}
/>
);
})}
</div>
);
}
function App() {
return (
<div>
<Container />
</div>
);
}
ReactDOM.render(
<App />,
document.getElementById('root')
);
<script src="https://unpkg.com/react@17/umd/react.development.js" crossorigin></script>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/react-dom@17/umd/react-dom.development.js" crossorigin></script>
<div id="root"></div>
另外,您可以将注释存储在对象或散列映射中,而不是数组中。例如
const [notes, setNotes] = React.useState({
'unique_id': { title: 'Words', content: 'hello, bye' }
});
然后在handleUpdateNote中有
setNotes((prev) => ({ ...prev, unique_id: { title, content } }))