我是新来的。过去几天我一直在研究这个问题。有人能帮我吗？
问题：无法编辑/删除现有表单集
我在一个视图中有1个表单和2个表单集。我可以成功地创建所有3个。
模板呈现1个表单和2个表单集
此外，我可以编辑/删除表单，但不能使用2个表单集。
型号.py
class Component(models.Model):
...
class ComponentImage(models.Model):
component = models.ForeignKey(Component, on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name='componentimage')
image = models.ImageField(upload_to='component_pics')
caption = models.CharField(max_length=100, null=True, blank=True)
class ComponentWeblink(models.Model):
component = models.ForeignKey(Component, on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name='componentweblink')
url = models.URLField()
caption = models.CharField(max_length=100, null=True, blank=True)
视图.py
def component_create(request):
template = 'component/component_add.html'
if request.method == 'GET':
form = ComponentForm()
images = ImageFormset(queryset=ComponentImage.objects.none(), prefix='images')
links = WeblinkFormset(queryset=ComponentWeblink.objects.none(), prefix='links')
elif request.method == 'POST':
form = ComponentForm(request.POST)
images = ImageFormset(request.POST, request.FILES, prefix='images')
links = WeblinkFormset(request.POST, prefix='links')
if form.is_valid() and images.is_valid() and links.is_valid():
component = form.save(commit=False)
component.updated_by = request.user
component.save()
for form in images:
if form.has_changed():
componentimage = form.save(commit=False)
componentimage.component = component
componentimage.updated_by = component.updated_by
try:
componentimage.save()
except ValueError:
pass
for form in links:
if form.has_changed():
componentweblink = form.save(commit=False)
componentweblink.component = component
componentweblink.updated_by = component.updated_by
componentweblink.save()
messages.success(request, 'Component successfully created.')
return HttpResponseRedirect(reverse_lazy('component:component_detail', args=(component.pk,)))
return render(request, template, {
'form': form,
'images': images,
'links': links,
})
def component_update(request, pk):
obj = get_object_or_404(Component, id=pk)
template = 'component/component_update.html'
if request.method == 'GET':
form = ComponentForm(instance=obj)
images = ImageFormset(instance=obj, prefix='images')
links = WeblinkFormset(instance=obj, prefix='links')
elif request.method == 'POST':
form = ComponentForm(request.POST or None, instance=obj)
images = ImageFormset(request.POST or None, request.FILES or None, instance=obj, prefix='images')
links = WeblinkFormset(request.POST, instance=obj, prefix='links')
if form.is_valid() and images.is_valid() and links.is_valid():
component = form.save(commit=False)
component.updated_by = request.user
component.save()
for form in images:
if form.has_changed():
componentimage = form.save(commit=False)
componentimage.component = component
componentimage.updated_by = component.updated_by
try:
componentimage.save()
except ValueError:
pass
for form in links:
if form.has_changed():
componentweblink = form.save(commit=False)
componentweblink.component = component
componentweblink.updated_by = component.updated_by
componentweblink.save()
messages.warning(request, 'Component successfully updated.')
return HttpResponseRedirect(reverse_lazy('component:component_detail', args=(component.pk, ))) #trailing comma is required for single-item tuples to disambiguate defining a tuple or an expression surrounded by parentheses
return render(request, template, {
'form': form,
'images': images,
'links': links,
})
template.html(用于更新视图(
{% block content %}
<script type="text/javascript" src="{% static 'js/jquery.formset.js' %}"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function() {
$('#images tbody tr').formset({
prefix: '{{ images.prefix }}',
formCssClass: 'dynamic-images'
});
$('#links tbody tr').formset({
prefix: '{{ links.prefix }}',
formCssClass: 'dynamic-links'
});
})
</script>
<div class="row justify-content-center">
<form method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data">
{% csrf_token %}
<fieldset class="form-group">
<legend style="text-align:center" class="border-bottom mb-4">
Update Component
</legend>
<h5 style="text-align:center" >Data</h5>
{% include 'snippets/form.html' %}
<hr>
<h5 style="text-align:center" >Images</h5>
<table class="col col-md-12" id="images">
<tbody>
{{ images.management_form }}
{{ images.non_form_errors }}
{% for form in images.forms %}
<tr>
<td class="px-0 py-0 form-control{% if form.image.errors %} is-invalid{% else %} border-0{% endif %}">{{ form.image }}</td>
<td class="border-0 px-0 py-0 form-control" style="color:red">{{ form.image.non_field_errors }}</td>
<td class="border-0 px-0 py-0 form-control" style="color:red">{{ form.image.errors }}</td>
<td class="px-0 py-0 form-control{% if form.image.errors %} is-valid{% else %} border-0{% endif %}">{{ form.caption }}</td>
<td class="border-0 px-0 py-0 form-control" style="color:red">{{ form.caption.non_field_errors }}</td>
<td class="border-0 px-0 py-0 form-control" style="color:red">{{ form.caption.errors }}</td>
</tr>
{% endfor %}
</tbody>
</table>
<hr>
<h5 style="text-align:center" >Weblinks</h5>
<table class="col col-md-12" id="links" border="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
{{ links.management_form }}
{{ links.non_form_errors }}
{% for form in links.forms %}
<tr>
<td class="px-0 py-0 form-control{% if form.url.errors %} is-invalid{% else %} border-0{% endif %}">{{ form.url }}</td>
<td class="border-0 px-0 py-0 form-control" style="color:red">{{ form.url.errors }}</td>
<td class="border-0 px-0 py-0 form-control" style="color:red">{{ form.url.non_field_errors }}</td>
<td class="px-0 py-0 form-control{% if form.url.errors %} is-valid{% else %} border-0{% endif %}">{{ form.caption }}</td>
<td class="border-0 px-0 py-0 form-control" style="color:red">{{ form.caption.errors }}</td>
<td class="border-0 px-0 py-0 form-control" style="color:red">{{ form.caption.non_field_errors }}</td>
</tr>
{% endfor %}
</tbody>
</table>
<br>
<button class="btn btn-primary" type="submit">
Update
</button>
<a class="btn btn-outline-secondary" href="{% if request.GET.next %}{{ request.GET.next }}{% else %}{% url 'component:components_list' %}{% endif %}">
Cancel
</a>
</fieldset>
</form>
</div>
{% endblock content %}
请帮忙。谢谢
根据朋友的建议使用了VSCode调试器。问题是没有添加id(hidden_fields(。
我在更新模板中添加了这个：
{% for form in images.forms %}
{% for hidden in form.hidden_fields %}
{{ hidden }}
{% endfor %}
{% for form in links.forms %}
{% for hidden in form.hidden_fields %}
{{ hidden }}
{% endfor %}
还将image.has_changed((添加到views.py中，以避免接受空的图像字段。
for image in images:
if image.is_valid() and image.has_changed():
try:
image.save()
except ValueError:
pass