Kafka Streams-SerializationException:未知的魔术字节



我正试图创建一个处理Avro记录的Kafka Streams应用程序,但我收到了以下错误:

Exception in thread "streams-application-c8031218-8de9-4d55-a5d0-81c30051a829-StreamThread-1" org.apache.kafka.streams.errors.StreamsException: Deserialization exception handler is set to fail upon a deserialization error. If you would rather have the streaming pipeline continue after a deserialization error, please set the default.deserialization.exception.handler appropriately.
at org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.RecordDeserializer.deserialize(RecordDeserializer.java:74)
at org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.RecordQueue.addRawRecords(RecordQueue.java:91)
at org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.PartitionGroup.addRawRecords(PartitionGroup.java:117)
at org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.StreamTask.addRecords(StreamTask.java:567)
at org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.StreamThread.addRecordsToTasks(StreamThread.java:900)
at org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.StreamThread.runOnce(StreamThread.java:801)
at org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.StreamThread.runLoop(StreamThread.java:749)
at org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.StreamThread.run(StreamThread.java:719)
Caused by: org.apache.kafka.common.errors.SerializationException: Error deserializing Avro message for id -1
Caused by: org.apache.kafka.common.errors.SerializationException: Unknown magic byte!

我不确定是什么原因导致了这个错误。我只是想先把Avro记录放到应用程序中,然后在那里处理它们,然后输出到另一个主题,但它似乎不起作用。我已经包含了下面应用程序中的代码。有人知道为什么它不起作用吗?

Properties props = new Properties();
props.put(StreamsConfig.APPLICATION_ID_CONFIG, "streams-application");
props.put(StreamsConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG, "localhost:9092");
props.put(StreamsConfig.DEFAULT_KEY_SERDE_CLASS_CONFIG, Serdes.String().getClass().getName());
props.put(StreamsConfig.DEFAULT_VALUE_SERDE_CLASS_CONFIG, Serdes.String().getClass().getName());
props.put(AbstractKafkaAvroSerDeConfig.SCHEMA_REGISTRY_URL_CONFIG, "http://localhost:8081");
props.put(ConsumerConfig.AUTO_OFFSET_RESET_CONFIG, "earliest");
Serde<String> stringSerde = Serdes.String();
Serde<trackingReport> specificAvroTrackingReportSerde = new SpecificAvroSerde<trackingReport>();
specificAvroTrackingReportSerde.configure(Collections.singletonMap(AbstractKafkaAvroSerDeConfig.SCHEMA_REGISTRY_URL_CONFIG, "http://localhost:8081"), false);

StreamsBuilder builder = new StreamsBuilder();
KStream<String, trackingReport> inputreports = builder.stream("intesttopic", Consumed.with(stringSerde, specificAvroTrackingReportSerde));

KStream<String, trackingReport> outputreports = inputreports;
String outputTopic = "outtesttopic";
outputreports.to(outputTopic, Produced.with(stringSerde, specificAvroTrackingReportSerde));
Topology topology = builder.build();
KafkaStreams streams = new KafkaStreams(topology, props);
streams.start();

未知魔术字节!

表示您的数据不符合架构注册表所需的有线格式。

或者,换句话说,您试图读取的数据不是Confluent Avro反序列化程序所期望的Avro。

顺便说一句,运行kafka-avro-console-consumer可能会出现同样的错误,所以您可能也想使用进行调试

如果您确信您的数据确实是Avro,并且架构实际上是作为消息的一部分发送的(需要查看您的生产者代码(,那么您不应该使用Confluent Avro反序列化器,因为它们在消息中期望特定的字节格式。相反,您可以使用ByteArrayDesrializer并自己读取Avro记录,然后将其传递给Apache Avro BinaryDecoderclass。作为奖励,您可以将该逻辑提取到自己的Deserializer类中

此外,如果输入主题是Avro,我认为您不应该使用此属性来读取字符串

DEFAULT_VALUE_SERDE_CLASS_CONFIG, Serdes.String().getClass().getName());

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