所以我想在我的rstudio中安装rvest软件包，但没能像它说的那样先在我的系统上安装一些软件包，我使用了这个-->
sudo apt-get install libssl-dev
这被执行了，但在这之后，错误也是-->
------------------------- ANTICONF ERROR ---------------------------
Configuration failed because libcurl was not found. Try installing:
* deb: libcurl4-openssl-dev (Debian, Ubuntu, etc)
* rpm: libcurl-devel (Fedora, CentOS, RHEL)
* csw: libcurl_dev (Solaris)
If libcurl is already installed, check that 'pkg-config' is in your
PATH and PKG_CONFIG_PATH contains a libcurl.pc file. If pkg-config
is unavailable you can set INCLUDE_DIR and LIB_DIR manually via:
R CMD INSTALL --configure-vars='INCLUDE_DIR=... LIB_DIR=...'
--------------------------------------------------------------------
和
------------------------- ANTICONF ERROR ---------------------------
Configuration failed because openssl was not found. Try installing:
* deb: libssl-dev (Debian, Ubuntu, etc)
* rpm: openssl-devel (Fedora, CentOS, RHEL)
* csw: libssl_dev (Solaris)
* brew: openssl@1.1 (Mac OSX)
If openssl is already installed, check that 'pkg-config' is in your
PATH and PKG_CONFIG_PATH contains a openssl.pc file. If pkg-config
is unavailable you can set INCLUDE_DIR and LIB_DIR manually via:
R CMD INSTALL --configure-vars='INCLUDE_DIR=... LIB_DIR=...'
--------------------------------------------------------------------
所以我试着安装，然后使用-->
sudo apt-get install libcurl4-openssl-dev
sudo apt-get install libssl-dev
但这些都不起作用，错误是-->
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Suggested packages:
libcurl4-doc libidn11-dev libkrb5-dev libldap2-dev librtmp-dev libssh2-1-dev libssl-dev
The following NEW packages will be installed:
libcurl4-openssl-dev
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 31 not upgraded.
Need to get 318 kB of archives.
After this operation, 1,508 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Ign:1 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu disco-updates/main amd64 libcurl4-openssl-dev amd64 7.64.0-2ubuntu1.2
Err:1 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu disco-updates/main amd64 libcurl4-openssl-dev amd64 7.64.0-2ubuntu1.2
404 Not Found [IP: 2403:8940:ffff::f 80]
E: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/c/curl/libcurl4-openssl-dev_7.64.0-2ubuntu1.2_amd64.deb 404 Not Found [IP: 2403:8940:ffff::f 80]
E: Unable to fetch some archives, maybe run apt-get update or try with --fix-missing?
然后我也尝试使用这两种-->
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install libcurl4-openssl-dev --fix-missing
如何解决这个问题？
您只是遇到了网络问题。它无法连接到安全，ubuntu.com.
也不是说发行版中已经有许多关键包，所以只需进行
sudo apt install r-cran-rvest
它在19.10对我有效，在19.04对你也可能有效(你应该从它升级(。