Javascript滑块无法自动工作

Question

我创建了一个简单的javascript滑块，其中两个控件都可以完美工作，底部点也可以有效工作，但自动滑动功能不起作用。我尝试了循环、设置超时方法、设置间隔方法，但无法解决此问题。

这是我的代码：

const track = document.querySelector(".slideTrack");
const slides = Array.from(track.children);
const prevBtn = document.querySelector(".slideBtnLeft");
const nextBtn = document.querySelector(".slideBtnRight");
const slideNav = document.querySelector(".slideNav");
const navDots = Array.from(slideNav.children);
// Calculate the size of each slide
const slideWidth = slides[0].getBoundingClientRect().width;
// console.log(slideWidth);
// Arrange the slides next to one another
const setSlidePosition = (slide, index) => {
slide.style.left = slideWidth * index + 'px';
}
slides.forEach(setSlidePosition);
// When I click next button, slide move to the right
const moveToSlide = (track, currentSlide, targetSlide) => {
track.style.transform = 'translateX(-'+ targetSlide.style.left +')';
currentSlide.classList.remove("currentSlide");
targetSlide.classList.add("currentSlide");
}

nextBtn.addEventListener('click', e => {
// Check current slide and next slide
const currentSlide = track.querySelector('.currentSlide');
const nextSlide = currentSlide.nextElementSibling;
const currentDot = slideNav.querySelector('.currentSlide');
const nextDot = currentDot.nextElementSibling;
const nextIndex = slides.findIndex(slide => slide === nextSlide);
// Move that slide
moveToSlide(track, currentSlide, nextSlide);
updateDots(currentDot, nextDot);
hideShowArrows(slides, prevBtn, nextBtn, nextIndex);
});
// When I click previous button, slide move to the left
prevBtn.addEventListener('click', e => {
// Check current slide and prvious slide
const currentSlide = track.querySelector('.currentSlide');
const prevSlide = currentSlide.previousElementSibling;
const currentDot = slideNav.querySelector('.currentSlide');
const prevDot = currentDot.previousElementSibling;
const prevIndex = slides.findIndex(slide => slide === prevSlide);
// Move that slide
moveToSlide(track, currentSlide, prevSlide);
updateDots(currentDot, prevDot);
hideShowArrows(slides, prevBtn, nextBtn, prevIndex);
});
const updateDots = (currentDot, targetDot) => {
currentDot.classList.remove('currentSlide');
targetDot.classList.add('currentSlide');
}
const hideShowArrows = (slides, prevBtn, nextBtn, targetIndex) => {
if(targetIndex === 0) {
prevBtn.classList.add("hidenBtn");
nextBtn.classList.remove("hidenBtn");
} else if(targetIndex === slides.length - 1) {
prevBtn.classList.remove("hidenBtn");
nextBtn.classList.add("hidenBtn");
} else {
prevBtn.classList.remove("hidenBtn");
nextBtn.classList.remove("hidenBtn");
}
}
// When I click Slide Nav Dots, slide move to that slide
slideNav.addEventListener('click', e => {
// What slide dot clicked on
const targetDot = e.target.closest('span');

if(!targetDot) return;
const currentSlide = track.querySelector('.currentSlide');
const currentDot = slideNav.querySelector('.currentSlide');
const targetIndex = navDots.findIndex(dot => dot === targetDot)
const targetSlide = slides[targetIndex];
moveToSlide(track, currentSlide, targetSlide);
updateDots(currentDot, targetDot);
hideShowArrows(slides, prevBtn, nextBtn, targetIndex);
});

.slider {
position: relative;
width: 82%;
height: 500px;
padding: 15px 15px 0 15px;
}
.slider .slideContainer {
position: relative;
height: 92%;
overflow: hidden;
}
.slider .slideContainer .slideTrack {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
list-style: none;
position: relative;
height: 100%;
transition: transform 1s ease-in;
}
.slider .slideContainer .slideTrack .slideImage {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
bottom: 0;
width: 100%;
border: 1px solid #dddddd;
border-radius: 10px 10px 0 0;
border-bottom: 0;
}
.slider .slideContainer .slideTrack .slideImage img { border-radius: 10px 10px 0 0; }
.slider .slideBtn {
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
transform: translateY(-50%);
width: 38px;
height: 38px;
padding: 8px;
border: 1px solid #dddddd;
border-radius: 100%;
background-color: #ffffff;
box-shadow: 0 1px 4px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
transition: 0.2s ease-in-out;
cursor: pointer;
z-index: 1;
}
.slider .slideBtn:hover { background-color: #f0f2f5; }
.slider .slideBtn:active { background-color: #e4e6e9; }
.slider .slideBtnLeft { left: 30px; }
.slider .slideBtnRight { right: 30px; }
.slider .hidenBtn { display: none; }
.slider .slideNav {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
padding: 10px 0;
border: 1px solid #dddddd;
border-radius: 0 0 10px 10px;
background-color: #f0f2f5;
}
.slider .slideNav .slideIndicator {
width: 15px;
height: 15px;
margin-right: 10px;
border: 2px solid #007d2f;
border-radius: 100%;
transition: 0.2s ease-in-out;
cursor: pointer;
}
.slider .slideNav .slideIndicator.currentSlide { background-color: #007d2f; }

<div class="slider">
<div class="slideBtn slideBtnLeft hidenBtn">
<svg viewBox="0 0 24 24">
<path d="M8 4l8 8l-8 8" transform="translate(24 0) scale(-1 1)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/>
</svg>
</div>
<div class="slideContainer">
<ul class="slideTrack">
<li class="slideImage currentSlide">
<img src="./images/slider/1.jpg" alt="">
</li>
<li class="slideImage">
<img src="./images/slider/2.jpg" alt="">
</li>
<li class="slideImage">
<img src="./images/slider/3.jpg" alt="">
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="slideBtn slideBtnRight">
<svg viewBox="0 0 24 24">
<path d="M8 4l8 8l-8 8" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" fill="none"/>
</svg>
</div>
<div class="slideNav">
<span class="slideIndicator currentSlide"></span>
<span class="slideIndicator"></span>
<span class="slideIndicator"></span>
</div>
</div>

Answer 1

我不会建议您使用这种方式，因为它太乱了，所以我使用for循环和array重新构建代码。

*我不应用你的Css代码，但我认为它很容易应用。

代码：

let arr = ['https://blogs.stthomas.edu/english/files/2016/04/Wikipedia-Logo.jpg','https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSvyhm32s-UFL5RT94ozSkQdLrjWiVGd4sogw&usqp=CAU',"https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQKJMsaA28A32PrOKnj_PqUF1PezvB1bAygtQ&usqp=CAU"];
let img = document.querySelector('img')
let index = 0;
let interval;
document.querySelector('#previous').addEventListener('click',function(){
window.clearInterval(interval)
index-=1;
if(index<0){
index = arr.length-1
}
img.src = arr[index]
interval = setInterval(start,3000);
})
document.querySelector('#next').addEventListener('click',function(){
window.clearInterval(interval)
console.log(index)
index+=1;
if(index >= arr.length){
index=0
}
img.src = arr[index]
interval = setInterval(start,3000);
})
for(let i =0;i<arr.length;i++){
let button = document.createElement('button')
document.body.appendChild(button)
button.id = `button${i}`
button.addEventListener('click',changeimage)
}
function start(){
img.src = arr[index]
index++;
if(index<0){
index = arr.length-1
}
if(index >= arr.length){
index=0
}
}
interval = setInterval(start,3000);
function changeimage(){
window.clearInterval(interval)
//get the index of which button being clicked
let id = this.id.replace(/D/g,'')
img.src =arr[id]
i=parseInt(id)
interval = setInterval(start,3000);
}

img{
width: 200px;
height: 100px;
}

<img src="https://blogs.stthomas.edu/english/files/2016/04/Wikipedia-Logo.jpg">
<button id='previous'>&#10094;</button>
<button id='next'>&#10095;</button>

Answer 2

对于使用的滑块

<input type="range" min="1" max="100" value="50" class="slider" id="myRange">

你可以去https://www.w3schools.com/howto/howto_js_rangeslider.asp

function move() {
document.getElementById("myRange").value = "90"
}