当前行为
当试图为Android构建我的Ionic Cordova应用程序时，我得到了以下错误：
构建命令：ionic cordova build android --prod --release
Task :app:processReleaseGoogleServices FAILED
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
* What went wrong:
Some problems were found with the configuration of task ':app:processReleaseGoogleServices' (type 'GoogleServicesTask').
- In plugin 'com.google.gms.googleservices.GoogleServicesPlugin' type 'com.google.gms.googleservices.GoogleServicesTask' field 'intermediateDir' without corresponding getter has been annotated with @OutputDirectory.
Reason: Annotations on fields are only used if there's a corresponding getter for the field.
Possible solutions:
1. Add a getter for field 'intermediateDir'.
2. Remove the annotations on 'intermediateDir'.
Please refer to https://docs.gradle.org/7.1.1/userguide/validation_problems.html#ignored_annotations_on_field for more details about this problem.
- In plugin 'com.google.gms.googleservices.GoogleServicesPlugin' type 'com.google.gms.googleservices.GoogleServicesTask' field 'packageNameXOR1' without corresponding getter has been annotated with @Input.
Reason: Annotations on fields are only used if there's a corresponding getter for the field.
Possible solutions:
1. Add a getter for field 'packageNameXOR1'.
2. Remove the annotations on 'packageNameXOR1'.
Please refer to https://docs.gradle.org/7.1.1/userguide/validation_problems.html#ignored_annotations_on_field for more details about this problem.
- In plugin 'com.google.gms.googleservices.GoogleServicesPlugin' type 'com.google.gms.googleservices.GoogleServicesTask' field 'packageNameXOR2' without corresponding getter has been annotated with @Input.
Reason: Annotations on fields are only used if there's a corresponding getter for the field.
Possible solutions:
1. Add a getter for field 'packageNameXOR2'.
2. Remove the annotations on 'packageNameXOR2'.
Please refer to https://docs.gradle.org/7.1.1/userguide/validation_problems.html#ignored_annotations_on_field for more details about this problem.
- In plugin 'com.google.gms.googleservices.GoogleServicesPlugin' type 'com.google.gms.googleservices.GoogleServicesTask' field 'quickstartFile' without corresponding getter has been annotated with @InputFile, @Optional.
Reason: Annotations on fields are only used if there's a corresponding getter for the field.
Possible solutions:
1. Add a getter for field 'quickstartFile'.
2. Remove the annotations on 'quickstartFile'.
Please refer to https://docs.gradle.org/7.1.1/userguide/validation_problems.html#ignored_annotations_on_field for more details about this problem.
- In plugin 'com.google.gms.googleservices.GoogleServicesPlugin' type 'com.google.gms.googleservices.GoogleServicesTask' field 'searchedLocation' without corresponding getter has been annotated with @Input.
Reason: Annotations on fields are only used if there's a corresponding getter for the field.
Possible solutions:
1. Add a getter for field 'searchedLocation'.
2. Remove the annotations on 'searchedLocation'.
Please refer to https://docs.gradle.org/7.1.1/userguide/validation_problems.html#ignored_annotations_on_field for more details about this problem.
* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.
* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org
Deprecated Gradle features were used in this build, making it incompatible with Gradle 8.0.
You can use '--warning-mode all' to show the individual deprecation warnings and determine if they come from your own scripts or plugins.
See https://docs.gradle.org/7.1.1/userguide/command_line_interface.html#sec:command_line_warnings
BUILD FAILED in 6s
4 actionable tasks: 2 executed, 2 up-to-date
Command failed with exit code 1: /Users/derekmiller/Zogo/Zogo-Frontend/platforms/android/gradlew :app:bundleRelease -b /Users/derekmiller/Zogo/Zogo-Frontend/platforms/android/build.gradle
[ERROR] An error occurred while running subprocess cordova.
cordova build android --release exited with exit code 1.
这个构建错误是在从cordova android8.1.1升级到10.1.1之后开始的。我们被迫做出这一改变，以便我们可以针对Android API 30。
预期行为
成功构建的应用程序
我试过什么
- 大多数其他出现此错误的人表示，可以通过确保谷歌服务版本为
4.3.8来解决此问题 - 我们试图通过直接在
build.gradle中设置classpath com.google.gms:google-services:4.3.8来实现这一点 - 我们还试图通过在
config.xml中添加以下内容来做到这一点：
<preference name="GradlePluginGoogleServicesEnabled" value="true" />
<preference name="GradlePluginGoogleServicesVersion" value="4.3.8" />
这两次更改后，错误仍然存在
在我的
config.xml中设置<preference name="AndroidXEnabled" value="true" />
技术细节
Ionic CLI:5.4.16
Cordova CLI:9.0
Cordova安卓系统：10.1.1
Android SDK工具：26.1.1
操作系统：macOS Big Sur
project.properties:
target=android-30
android.library.reference.1=CordovaLib
android.library.reference.2=app
cordova.gradle.include.1=branch-cordova-sdk/child-rules.gradle
cordova.system.library.1=com.google.android.play:core:1.8.0
cordova.gradle.include.2=cordova-plugin-fcm-with-dependecy-updated/child-FCMPlugin.gradle
cordova.system.library.2=com.google.firebase:firebase-core:16.0.9
cordova.system.library.3=com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:18.0.0
cordova.gradle.include.3=cordova-plugin-ionic/child-cordovapluginionic.gradle
cordova.system.library.4=com.google.android.gms:play-services-analytics:11.0.1
cordova.system.library.5=androidx.annotation:annotation:1.1.0
cordova.system.library.6=com.mixpanel.android:mixpanel-android:5.9.1
cordova.system.library.7=com.google.android.gms:play-services-base:16.+
cordova.system.library.8=com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:16.+
cordova.system.library.9=androidx.legacy:legacy-support-v4:1.0.0
我只想问你是否尝试过在不更改构建文件本身的情况下按照以下方式进行操作，如果没有，请尝试并重新构建，让我知道
升级：
cordova platform remove android
cordova platform add android@10.1.1
我通过在根build.gradle中设置全局谷歌服务版本来解决这个问题
allprojects {
// other settings
ext {
GOOGLE_SERVICES_VERSION = '4.3.10'
}
}
我试图设置谷歌服务版本的其他方法都不起作用，因为还有其他插件试图使用不同版本的谷歌服务。我相信以这种方式设置版本可以确保他们都使用相同的版本。
如果您正在使用phonegap插件推送，它将导致此错误，因为它引用了过时版本的谷歌服务。可以更换：
cordova plugin remove phonegap-plugin-push
cordova plugin add @havesource/cordova-plugin-push
对phonegap插件推送的任何引用都需要更新。