TestNG Selenium ChromeDriver : java.lang.NoSuchMethodError

Question

由于想执行我的框架的第一次执行，我在intellij IDEA上用Selenium-testNG启动了一个简单的测试用例，我有一个错误，我不知道它的真正来源。

这是我的POM.xml依赖项

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>io.selenium.framework</groupId>
<artifactId>framework-selenium</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.testng</groupId>
<artifactId>testng</artifactId>
<version>7.3.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
<version>4.0.0-alpha-6</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>

</project>

我的简单测试java类

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterMethod;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
import static org.testng.Assert.assertTrue;
public class firstAutomateTest {
private WebDriver driver;
@BeforeMethod
public void beforeTest(){
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver","/Users/xxxxx/Documents/Drivers/chromedriver");
driver = new ChromeDriver();
//driver = new FirefoxDriver();
}
@Test
public void test(){
driver.navigate().to("http://www.google.com");
driver.findElement(By.name("q")).sendKeys("Selenium");
driver.findElement(By.name("q")).submit();
String pageTitle = driver.getTitle();
assertTrue(pageTitle.contains("Selenium"));
}
@AfterMethod
public void afterTest(){
driver.close();
driver.quit();
}
}

我有这个错误

SLF4J: Failed to load class "org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder".
SLF4J: Defaulting to no-operation (NOP) logger implementation
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#StaticLoggerBinder for further details.
Starting ChromeDriver 86.0.4240.22 (398b0743353ff36fb1b82468f63a3a93b4e2e89e-refs/branch-heads/4240@{#378}) on port 15650
Only local connections are allowed.
Please see https://chromedriver.chromium.org/security-considerations for suggestions on keeping ChromeDriver safe.
ChromeDriver was started successfully.

java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: 'java.util.stream.Collector com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSortedSet.toImmutableSortedSet(java.util.Comparator)'
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.NewSessionPayload.lambda$validate$3(NewSessionPayload.java:191)
at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$11$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:441)
at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$3$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:195)
at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$11$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:442)
at java.base/java.util.AbstractList$RandomAccessSpliterator.forEachRemaining(AbstractList.java:720)
at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:484)
at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:474)
at java.base/java.util.stream.ForEachOps$ForEachOp.evaluateSequential(ForEachOps.java:150)
at java.base/java.util.stream.ForEachOps$ForEachOp$OfRef.evaluateSequential(ForEachOps.java:173)
at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.evaluate(AbstractPipeline.java:234)
at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.forEach(ReferencePipeline.java:497)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.NewSessionPayload.validate(NewSessionPayload.java:207)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.NewSessionPayload.<init>(NewSessionPayload.java:152)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.NewSessionPayload.create(NewSessionPayload.java:99)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.NewSessionPayload.create(NewSessionPayload.java:94)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake.createSession(ProtocolHandshake.java:69)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.HttpCommandExecutor.execute(HttpCommandExecutor.java:138)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverCommandExecutor.execute(DriverCommandExecutor.java:83)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute(RemoteWebDriver.java:582)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.startSession(RemoteWebDriver.java:216)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.<init>(RemoteWebDriver.java:136)
at org.openqa.selenium.chromium.ChromiumDriver.<init>(ChromiumDriver.java:75)
at org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver.<init>(ChromeDriver.java:163)
at org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver.<init>(ChromeDriver.java:150)
at org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver.<init>(ChromeDriver.java:105)
at firstAutomateTest.beforeTest(firstAutomateTest.java:18)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:567)
at org.testng.internal.MethodInvocationHelper.invokeMethod(MethodInvocationHelper.java:132)
at org.testng.internal.MethodInvocationHelper.invokeMethodConsideringTimeout(MethodInvocationHelper.java:61)
at org.testng.internal.ConfigInvoker.invokeConfigurationMethod(ConfigInvoker.java:366)
at org.testng.internal.ConfigInvoker.invokeConfigurations(ConfigInvoker.java:320)
at org.testng.internal.TestInvoker.runConfigMethods(TestInvoker.java:701)
at org.testng.internal.TestInvoker.invokeMethod(TestInvoker.java:527)
at org.testng.internal.TestInvoker.invokeTestMethod(TestInvoker.java:174)
at org.testng.internal.MethodRunner.runInSequence(MethodRunner.java:46)
at org.testng.internal.TestInvoker$MethodInvocationAgent.invoke(TestInvoker.java:822)
at org.testng.internal.TestInvoker.invokeTestMethods(TestInvoker.java:147)
at org.testng.internal.TestMethodWorker.invokeTestMethods(TestMethodWorker.java:146)
at org.testng.internal.TestMethodWorker.run(TestMethodWorker.java:128)
at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1507)
at org.testng.TestRunner.privateRun(TestRunner.java:764)
at org.testng.TestRunner.run(TestRunner.java:585)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.runTest(SuiteRunner.java:384)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.runSequentially(SuiteRunner.java:378)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.privateRun(SuiteRunner.java:337)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.run(SuiteRunner.java:286)
at org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.runSuite(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:53)
at org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.run(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:96)
at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesSequentially(TestNG.java:1218)
at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesLocally(TestNG.java:1140)
at org.testng.TestNG.runSuites(TestNG.java:1069)
at org.testng.TestNG.run(TestNG.java:1037)
at org.testng.IDEARemoteTestNG.run(IDEARemoteTestNG.java:73)
at org.testng.RemoteTestNGStarter.main(RemoteTestNGStarter.java:123)

请问有没有人曾经犯过这个错误，并知道它是什么？

感谢

Answer 1

您应该使用Selenium最新的稳定版本3.141.59，而不是alpha版本。

Answer 2

TestNG 7.3.0正在使用guide:4.2.2.&番石榴：25.1-andorid。它给Selenium Alpha版本带来了问题，因为它使用番石榴。30.0.jre.

错误：

java.lang.NoSuchMethodError:'java.util.stream.Collectorcom.google.common.collect.ImmutableSortedSet.toImmutableSortedSet(java.util.Comprator('

对于以上错误，请在POM.xml 中添加以下依赖项

<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
<artifactId>guava</artifactId>
<version>30.0-jre</version>
</dependency

Answer 3

尝试添加maven依赖项这一

<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
<artifactId>guava</artifactId>
<version>25.0-jre</version>
</dependency

这里有一个与番石榴兼容的版本列表：

• Selenium v2.49.0：将番石榴移植到版本19
• Selenium v3.1.0：需要更新到最新的番石榴版本21.0
• Selenium v3.5.0：将番石榴移植到版本22
• Selenium v3.5.1：将番石榴移植到版本23
• 硒v3.12.0：番石榴-23.6-jre
• 硒v3.13.0:guava-25.0-jre
• 硒v3.14.0:guava-25.0-jre
• 硒v3.141.0:guava-25.0-jre
• 硒v3.141.5:guava-25.0-jre
• 硒v3.141.59:guava-25.0-jre