我正在尝试使用弹性APM代理(java(在linux中启动tomcat服务。但每次我启动服务时，都会收到这些错误
SEVERE: ContainerBase.addChild: start:
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/mis-all-1.0.0]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.handleSubClassException(LifecycleBase.java:440)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:198)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:1007)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:983)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:639)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1296)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:2037)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1152)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:622)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: java.lang.VerifyError: (class: javax/servlet/GenericServlet, method: init signature: (Ljavax/servlet/ServletConfig;)V) invokedynamic bytecode is not supported in this class file version
at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredFields0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredFields(Class.java:2509)
at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredFields(Class.java:1819)
at org.apache.catalina.util.Introspection.getDeclaredFields(Introspection.java:106)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.WebAnnotationSet.loadFieldsAnnotation(WebAnnotationSet.java:270)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.WebAnnotationSet.loadApplicationServletAnnotations(WebAnnotationSet.java:138)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.WebAnnotationSet.loadApplicationAnnotations(WebAnnotationSet.java:70)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.applicationAnnotationsConfig(ContextConfig.java:417)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:891)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:388)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:123)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5536)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
... 10 more
May 20, 2021 5:48:15 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
SEVERE: Error deploying web application directory []
java.lang.IllegalStateException: ContainerBase.addChild: start: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/mis-all-1.0.0]]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:1011)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:983)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:639)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1296)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:2037)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1152)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:622)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
我正在使用以下命令为APM代理设置环境变量
export CATALINA_OPTS="$CATALINA_OPTS -javaagent:/app/elastic-apm-agent-1.23.0.jar"
export CATALINA_OPTS="$CATALINA_OPTS -Delastic.apm.service_name=Stage-pricing"
export CATALINA_OPTS="$CATALINA_OPTS -Delastic.apm.application_packages=org,com,com.qr.jadu"
export CATALINA_OPTS="$CATALINA_OPTS -Delastic.apm.server_url=http://ip:8200"
export CATALINA_OPTS="$CATALINA_OPTS -Delastic.apm.global_labels='env=Stage'"
和logback经典版本1.0.6
请提出解决方案或我遗漏的任何步骤，提前谢谢。
由kriegaex更新，复制自OP的评论：
- 服务器版本：Apache Tomcat/7.0.106服务器
- 建造时间：2020年9月16日08:33:41 UTC
- 服务器编号：7.0.106.0操作系统
- 操作系统：Linux操作系统版本：4.14.35-2047.502.4.1.el7uek.x86_64
- 架构：amd64
- JVM版本：1.7.0_301-b09
- JVM供应商：Oracle Corporation APM
- 服务器版本：7.12.1
- APM Agent语言和版本：java，1.23。apm代理也支持7u60+、8u40+、9、10、11
Caused by: java.lang.VerifyError: ( class: javax/servlet/GenericServlet, method: init signature: (Ljavax/servlet/ServletConfig;)V) invokedynamic bytecode is not supported in this class file version
Piotr是对的。您的Elastic APM Agent—无论它做什么—都会以使用invokedynamic字节码指令的方式转换void GenericServlet.init(ServletConfig)的字节码，而不会检查或期望它编织的代码来自古老的Java版本。Invokedynamic是在Java7中引入的，因此您的JAR必须包含较旧的版本。如果代理可以这样配置，则将其从转换中排除，或者使用更新的版本升级JAR，或者将API源代码重新编译为更新的(Java7+(字节代码版本。大多数代理可能更期待Java 8+，但我不确定你的。