biber想加载libcrypt.so.1，但它不见了

Question

我是Arch GNU/Linux用户，通常使用pacman管理几乎所有的包；我用tlmgr管理TeX和LaTeX相关的事情。我从源代码安装了tlmgr。

我在写论文。我想用参考书目。

当我尝试latexmk -pdflua main.ltx:时

Rc files read:
latexmkrc
Latexmk: This is Latexmk, John Collins, 20 November 2021, version: 4.76.
Latexmk: applying rule 'biber main'...
Rule 'biber main': The following rules & subrules became out-of-date:
'biber main'
------------
Run number 1 of rule 'biber main'
------------
------------
Running 'biber  "main.bcf"'
------------
biber: error while loading shared libraries: libcrypt.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
Latexmk: Errors, so I did not complete making targets
Collected error summary (may duplicate other messages):
biber main: Could not open biber log file for 'main'
Latexmk: Use the -f option to force complete processing,
unless error was exceeding maximum runs, or warnings treated as errors.

我的环境上的libcrypt.so*

$ pacman -Qo /usr/lib/libcrypt*
/usr/lib/libcrypto.so is owned by openssl 1.1.1.m-1
/usr/lib/libcrypto.so.1.1 is owned by openssl 1.1.1.m-1
/usr/lib/libcryptsetup.so is owned by cryptsetup 2.4.3-2
/usr/lib/libcryptsetup.so.12 is owned by cryptsetup 2.4.3-2
/usr/lib/libcryptsetup.so.12.7.0 is owned by cryptsetup 2.4.3-2
/usr/lib/libcrypt.so is owned by libxcrypt 4.4.28-1
/usr/lib/libcrypt.so.2 is owned by libxcrypt 4.4.28-1
/usr/lib/libcrypt.so.2.0.0 is owned by libxcrypt 4.4.28-1

我还试过什么

我在tlmgr上卸载并重新安装了biber，但没有工作。

# ln -s /usr/lib/libcrypt.so /usr/lib/libcrypt.so.1
$ latexmkrc -pdflua main.ltx
Rc files read:
latexmkrc
Latexmk: This is Latexmk, John Collins, 20 November 2021, version: 4.76.
Latexmk: applying rule 'biber main'...
Rule 'biber main': The following rules & subrules became out-of-date:
'biber main'
------------
Run number 1 of rule 'biber main'
------------
------------
Running 'biber  "main.bcf"'
------------
/tmp/par-716861/cache-0e6aa298f0c2e7a775de99938825b2d56bd2027f/biber: /usr/lib/libcrypt.so.1: version `GLIBC_2.2.5' not found (required by /tmp/par-716861/cache-0e6aa298f0c2e7a775de99938825b2d56bd2027f/biber)
Latexmk: Errors, so I did not complete making targets
Collected error summary (may duplicate other messages):
biber main: Could not open biber log file for 'main'
Latexmk: Use the -f option to force complete processing,
unless error was exceeding maximum runs, or warnings treated as errors.

文件源

latexmkrc:

$latex='lualatex %O -synctex=1 -interaction=nonstopmode %S';
#$bibtex='upbibtex %O %B';
$bibtex='biber %O %B';
$makeindex='upmendex %O -o %D %S';
$pdf_mode=3;

Answer 1

如本答案所示，从Core(1(存储库安装libxcrypt-compat。

这让我在TeX Live 2020中的biber再次工作。有趣的问题是，新的TeX发行版是否也需要这个包。

(1( 感谢@samueldy提示包已从AUR移动到Core。

Answer 2

补充@Christoph90的回答，截至2022年5月25日，TeX Live 2022中仍然需要libxcrypt-compat包，以便biber在Manjaro 21.2.6上运行。但是，程序包已移动到core/libxcrypt-compat，因此通过执行进行安装

sudo pacman -S libxcrypt-compat