我需要在rest服务上使用nginx将http重定向到https连接，并需要在poster或soapui上进行测试

Question

这是我的nginx.conf文件我应该改变什么才能使它工作，以及如何获得证书；我需要在rest服务上使用nginx将http重定向到https连接，并需要在poster或soapui上进行测试。为网站和Web服务配置nginx有什么区别吗？

user nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
#Load dynamic modules. See /usr/share/doc/nginx/README.dynamic.
include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;
sendfile            on;
tcp_nopush          on;
tcp_nodelay         on;
keepalive_timeout   65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
include             /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type        application/octet-stream;
# Load modular configuration files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory.
# See http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include
# for more information.
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
server {
listen       80 default_server;
listen       [::]:80 default_server;
server_name  _;
root         /usr/share/nginx/html;
# Load configuration files for the default server block.
include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
location / {
}
error_page 404 /404.html;
location = /40x.html {
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
}
}
server {
listen       80;
server_name hostname_of_virtual_machine http://ipaddress:port;
return 301 https://$ipaddress:port$request_uri;
}
# Settings for a TLS enabled server.
server {
listen       443 ssl http2 default_server;
listen       [::]:443 ssl http2 default_server;
server_name  hostname_of_virtual_machine;
root         /usr/share/nginx/html;
#ssl_certificate "/etc/pki/nginx/server.crt";
#ssl_certificate_key "/etc/pki/nginx/private/server.key";
#ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
#ssl_session_timeout  10m;
#ssl_ciphers PROFILE=SYSTEM;
#ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# Load configuration files for the default server block.
include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
location / {
}
error_page 404 /404.html;
location = /40x.html {
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
}
}
}

当我尝试通过http连接post方法在poster中测试服务时，它仍然没有得到任何信息；知道我该怎么办吗？

编辑我有SSL证书，但不知道如何使用和放在哪里。这是我的conf文件，在与同事交谈后，他告诉我，我只需要在这个文件中有一个信任库，但我不知道如何创建它。所以现在，我需要编辑现有的conf文件

Answer 1

1. 首先需要删除include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;之后的配置代码

注意：下面的例子使用Ubuntu 20.04 LTS

2. 转到/etc/nginx/sites-available并创建一个新文件myapp01，然后将您的配置放在那里

cd /etc/nginx/sites-available

sudo vi myapp01

参考以下片段：

upstream appname-server {
server 127.0.0.1:8080;
}
server {
root /var/www/html;
# Add index.php to the list if you are using PHP
index index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;
server_name appname.com;
access_log /var/log/nginx/appname-access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/appname-error.log;
location / {
proxy_pass http://appname-server;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Server $host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_read_timeout 5m;
proxy_send_timeout 5m;
}

listen 443 ssl;
ssl_certificate /path/to/your/ssl/cert.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /path/to/your/ssl/cert_key.pem;
}

server {
if ($host = appname.com) {
return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
}

server_name appname.com;
listen 80;
return 404;
}

3. 不要在nginx.conf中添加include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;。(感谢Drifter104的通知(

   http {
   ##
   # Basic Settings
   ##
   sendfile on;
   tcp_nopush on;
   tcp_nodelay on;
   keepalive_timeout 65;
   types_hash_max_size 2048;
   include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
   default_type application/octet-stream;
   ##
   # SSL Settings
   ##
   ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3; # Dropping SSLv3, ref: POODLE
   ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
   ##
   # Logging Settings
   ##
   access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
   error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
   ##
   # Gzip Settings
   ##
   gzip on;
   ##
   # Virtual Host Configs
   ##
   include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
   include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
   }
   

4. 接下来，转到/etc/nginx/sites-enabled并为myapp01创建符号链接，请参阅下面的说明。

转到启用的站点cd /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/

为myapp01创建符号链接ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/myapp01 .

4. 之后，使用sudo nginx -t测试您的nginx配置。如果一切顺利，请继续执行步骤5。

5. 重新加载发动机sudo systemctl reload nginx

希望它能帮助你，干杯。