尝试在C#Winform中查询PostgreSQL数据库时,ExecuteReader上出现Npgsql.Postgre



我正试图从数据库查询中获取字符串列表,并将它们放入组合框中。

我尝试使用的代码从DataGridVewCell Click事件中的from上的以下内容开始:

// Bind combobox to dgv and than add list of New Values to combobox
DataGridViewComboBoxCell cboNewValueList = new DataGridViewComboBoxCell();
// Get fields to build New Value query
List<string> lsNewValuesResult = new List<string>();
string strCategory = dtCategories.Rows[e.RowIndex][1].ToString();
string strCompanyName = cboSelectCompany.Text;
string strQueryGetNewValuesValidationInfo = "SELECT validationdb, validationtable, validationfield, validationfield2, validationvalue2" +
" FROM masterfiles.categories" +
" WHERE category = @category";
// Pass validation info query to db class and return list of New Values
db getListOfNewValues = new db();
lsNewValuesResult = getListOfNewValues.GetNewValuesList(strQueryGetNewValuesValidationInfo, strCategory, strCompanyName);
//Populate the combobox with the list of New Values
foreach (string strListItem in lsNewValuesResult)
{
cboNewValueList.Items.Add(strListItem);
}

我需要使用上面的查询来找出需要为查询填充lsNewValuesResult的表和字段。

GetNewValuesList中,我有这样的代码:

public List<string> GetNewValuesList(string strValidationInfoQuery, string strCategory, string strCompanyName)
{
List<string> lsValidationInfo = new List<string>();
List<string> lsNewValuesList = new List<string>();
using (NpgsqlConnection conn = new NpgsqlConnection(connString))
using (NpgsqlCommand cmd = new NpgsqlCommand(strValidationInfoQuery, conn))
{
cmd.Parameters.Add(new NpgsqlParameter("@cateogry", strCategory));
conn.Open();
using (NpgsqlDataReader reader = cmd.ExecuteReader())
{
while (reader.Read())
{
int intReaderIndex;
for (intReaderIndex = 0; intReaderIndex <= reader.FieldCount - 1; intReaderIndex++)
{
// reader indexes 3 & 4 correspond to categories.validationfield2 and validationvalue2, which can be null
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(reader[intReaderIndex].ToString()))
{
lsValidationInfo.Add("");
}
else
{
lsValidationInfo.Add(reader.GetString(intReaderIndex));
}
Console.WriteLine("reader index " + intReaderIndex + ": " + reader.GetString(intReaderIndex));
}
}
}
}
// Use the items in lsValidationInfo to build the query to get the New Values
}

ExecuteReader()行中,虽然我得到了一个Npgsql.PostgresException,但"运算符不存在:@character-variation'"。

让我困惑的是,我在同一个项目中以另一块成功完成相同任务的代码为模型。这几乎是一次复制/粘贴,然后更改新函数的参数和对象名称。

所以我认为问题出在以下行:

cmd.Parameters.Add(new NpgsqlParameter("@cateogry", strCategory));

尝试替换为以下内容:

cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("category", strCategory);

这只是另一种编写方法,有了它,您还可以提供其他属性,如参数方向,如OUTINOUT-

cmd.Parameters.Add(new NpgsqlParameter("@cateogry", NpgsqlTypes.NpgsqlDbType.Varchar){ Value = strCategory,Direction= ParameterDirection.Input });

谢谢!

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