我想在我的Bootcamp windows Mac笔记本电脑上开发并运行一个ruby on rails web应用程序。我正在使用rubyinstaller和railsinstaller，但安装总是在一些PGP密钥检查时中断，我对此一无所知。
在尝试安装ruby安装程序时遇到问题
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| |__) | _| |__ _ _ | | _ __ ___| |_ __ _| | | ___ _ __ ) |
| _ / | | | '_ | | | | | | | '_ / __| __/ _` | | |/ _ '__/ /
| | |_| | |_) | |_| |_| |_| | | __ || (_| | | | __/ | / /_
|_| ___,_|_.__/ __, |_____|_| |_|___/____,_|_|_|___|_||____|
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|___/ _|_ _ __ | | o __ _| _ _
| (_) | |^| | | |(_|(_)^/_>
1 - MSYS2 base installation
2 - MSYS2 system update (optional)
3 - MSYS2 and MINGW development toolchain
Which components shall be installed? If unsure press ENTER [1,3] 1
> sh -lc true
'C:Windowssystem32driversetchosts' -> '/etc/hosts'
'C:Windowssystem32driversetcprotocol' -> '/etc/protocols'
'C:Windowssystem32driversetcservices' -> '/etc/services'
'C:Windowssystem32driversetcnetworks' -> '/etc/networks'
gpg: /etc/pacman.d/gnupg/trustdb.gpg: trustdb created
gpg: no ultimately trusted keys found
gpg: starting migration from earlier GnuPG versions
gpg: porting secret keys from '/etc/pacman.d/gnupg/secring.gpg' to gpg-agent
gpg: migration succeeded
gpg: Generating pacman keyring master key...
gpg: key XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX marked as ultimately trusted
gpg: directory '/etc/pacman.d/gnupg/openpgp-revocs.d' created
gpg: revocation certificate stored as '/etc/pacman.d/gnupg/openpgp-revocs.d/CXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX.rev'
gpg: Done
==> Updating trust database...
gpg: marginals needed: 3 completes needed: 1 trust model: pgp
gpg: depth: 0 valid: 1 signed: 0 trust: 0-, 0q, 0n, 0m, 0f, 1u
==> Appending keys from msys2.gpg...
==> Locally signing trusted keys in keyring...
-> Locally signing key XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX...
-> Locally signing key XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX...
-> Locally signing key XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX...
-> Locally signing key XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX...
==> Importing owner trust values...
gpg: setting ownertrust to 4
gpg: setting ownertrust to 4
gpg: setting ownertrust to 4
gpg: inserting ownertrust of 4
==> Updating trust database...
gpg: marginals needed: 3 completes needed: 1 trust model: pgp
gpg: depth: 0 valid: 1 signed: 4 trust: 0-, 0q, 0n, 0m, 0f, 1u
gpg: depth: 1 valid: 4 signed: 3 trust: 0-, 0q, 0n, 4m, 0f, 0u
gpg: depth: 2 valid: 3 signed: 0 trust: 3-, 0q, 0n, 0m, 0f, 0u
gpg: refreshing 8 keys from hkps://hkps.pool.sks-keyservers.net
gpg: keyserver refresh failed: General error
==> ERROR: A specified local key could not be updated from a keyserver.
--> Installing /usr/share/info/assuan.info.gz ... done
--> Installing /usr/share/info/autoconf.info.gz ... done
--> Installing /usr/share/info/autoconf2.13.info.gz ... done
--> Installing /usr/share/info/autogen.info.gz ... done
--> Installing /usr/share/info/automake1.10.info.gz ... done
--> Installing /usr/share/info/automake1.11.info.gz ... done
--> Installing /usr/share/info/automake1.12.info.gz ... done
--> Installing /usr/share/info/automake1.13.info.gz ... done
--> Installing /usr/share/info/automake1.14.info.gz ... done
--> Installing /usr/share/info/automake1.15.info.gz ... done
--> Installing /usr/share/info/automake1.16.info.gz ... done
--> Installing /usr/share/info/automake1.6.info.gz ... done
--> Installing /usr/share/info/automake1.7.info.gz ... done
--> Installing /usr/share/info/automake1.8.info.gz ... done
--> Installing /usr/share/info/automake1.9.info.gz ... done
--> Installing /usr/share/info/automake-history1.12.info.gz ...install-info: warning: no info dir entry in `/usr/share/info/automake-history1.12.info.gz'
done
--> Installing /usr/share/info/automake-history1.13.info.gz ...install-info: warning: no info dir entry in `/usr/share/info/automake-history1.13.info.gz'
done
--> Installing /usr/share/info/automake-history1.14.info.gz ...install-info: warning: no info dir entry in `/usr/share/info/automake-history1.14.info.gz'
done
--> Installing /usr/share/info/automake-history1.15.info.gz ...install-info: warning: no info dir entry in `/usr/share/info/automake-history1.15.info.gz'
done
--> Installing /usr/share/info/automake-history1.16.info.gz ...install-info: warning: no info dir entry in `/usr/share/info/automake-history1.16.info.gz'
done
--> Installing /usr/share/info/autosprintf.info.gz ... done
--> Installing /usr/share/info/bash.info.gz ... done
--> Installing /usr/share/info/coreutils.info.gz ... done
--> Installing /usr/share/info/diffutils.info.gz ... done
--> Installing /usr/share/info/find.info.gz ... done
--> Installing /usr/share/info/find-maint.info.gz ... done
--> Installing /usr/share/info/flex.info.gz ... done
--> Installing /usr/share/info/gawk.info.gz ... done
--> Installing /usr/share/info/gawkinet.info.gz ... done
--> Installing /usr/share/info/gawkworkflow.info.gz ... done
--> Installing /usr/share/info/gcrypt.info.gz ... done
--> Installing /usr/share/info/gdbm.info.gz ... done
--> Installing /usr/share/info/gettext.info.gz ... done
--> Installing /usr/share/info/gmp.info.gz ... done
--> Installing /usr/share/info/gnupg.info.gz ... done
--> Installing /usr/share/info/gnutls.info.gz ... done
--> Installing /usr/share/info/gnutls-guile.info.gz ... done
--> Installing /usr/share/info/gpgme.info.gz ... done
--> Installing /usr/share/info/grep.info.gz ... done
--> Installing /usr/share/info/gzip.info.gz ... done
--> Installing /usr/share/info/history.info.gz ... done
--> Installing /usr/share/info/inetutils.info.gz ... done
--> Installing /usr/share/info/info-stnd.info.gz ... done
--> Installing /usr/share/info/ksba.info.gz ... done
--> Installing /usr/share/info/libffi.info.gz ... done
--> Installing /usr/share/info/libgomp.info.gz ... done
--> Installing /usr/share/info/libidn2.info.gz ... done
--> Installing /usr/share/info/libquadmath.info.gz ... done
--> Installing /usr/share/info/libtasn1.info.gz ... done
--> Installing /usr/share/info/libtool.info.gz ... done
--> Installing /usr/share/info/libunistring.info.gz ... done
--> Installing /usr/share/info/m4.info.gz ... done
--> Installing /usr/share/info/make.info.gz ... done
--> Installing /usr/share/info/mpfr.info.gz ... done
--> Installing /usr/share/info/nettle.info.gz ... done
--> Installing /usr/share/info/pinentry.info.gz ... done
--> Installing /usr/share/info/readline.info.gz ... done
--> Installing /usr/share/info/rluserman.info.gz ... done
--> Installing /usr/share/info/sed.info.gz ... done
--> Installing /usr/share/info/tar.info.gz ... done
--> Installing /usr/share/info/texinfo.info.gz ... done
--> Installing /usr/share/info/time.info.gz ... done
--> Installing /usr/share/info/wget.info.gz ... done
--> Installing /usr/share/info/which.info.gz ... done
###################################################################
# #
# #
# C A U T I O N #
# #
# This is first start of MSYS2. #
# You MUST restart shell to apply necessary actions. #
# #
# #
###################################################################
MSYS2 seems to be properly installed
1 - MSYS2 base installation
2 - MSYS2 system update (optional)
3 - MSYS2 and MINGW development toolchain
Which components shall be installed? If unsure press ENTER [] 2
> sh -lc true
MSYS2 seems to be properly installed
Remove catgets to avoid conflicts while update ...
> pacman -Rdd catgets libcatgets --noconfirm
error: target not found: catgets
error: target not found: libcatgets
MSYS2 system update (optional) part 1 ...
> pacman -Syu --needed --noconfirm
:: Synchronizing package databases...
mingw32 549.5 KiB 6.79 MiB/s 00:00 [#######################################] 100%
mingw32.sig 438.0 B 428 KiB/s 00:00 [#######################################] 100%
error: mingw32: key "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX" is unknown
:: Import PGP key XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX? [Y/n]
error: key "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX" could not be looked up remotely
error: failed to update mingw32 (invalid or corrupted database (PGP signature))
mingw64 551.3 KiB 6.41 MiB/s 00:00 [#######################################] 100%
mingw64.sig 438.0 B 0.00 B/s 00:00 [#######################################] 100%
error: mingw64: key "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX" is unknown
:: Import PGP key XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX? [Y/n]
error: key "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX" could not be looked up remotely
error: failed to update mingw64 (invalid or corrupted database (PGP signature))
msys 229.7 KiB 5.47 MiB/s 00:00 [#######################################] 100%
msys.sig 438.0 B 0.00 B/s 00:00 [#######################################] 100%
error: msys: key "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX" is unknown
:: Import PGP key XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX? [Y/n]
error: key "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX" could not be looked up remotely
error: failed to update msys (invalid or corrupted database (PGP signature))
error: failed to synchronize all databases
MSYS2 system update (optional) failed
Installation failed: pacman failed
1 - MSYS2 base installation
2 - MSYS2 system update (optional)
3 - MSYS2 and MINGW development toolchain
Which components shall be installed? If unsure press ENTER [] 3
> sh -lc true
MSYS2 seems to be properly installed
Install MSYS2 and MINGW development toolchain ...
> pacman -S --needed --noconfirm autoconf autoconf2.13 autogen automake-wrapper automake1.10 automake1.11 automake1.12 automake1.13 automake1.14 automake1.15 automake1.6 automake1.7 automake1.8 automake1.9 diffutils file gawk grep libtool m4 make patch pkg-config sed texinfo texinfo-tex wget mingw-w64-x86_64-binutils mingw-w64-x86_64-crt-git mingw-w64-x86_64-gcc mingw-w64-x86_64-gcc-libs mingw-w64-x86_64-headers-git mingw-w64-x86_64-libmangle-git mingw-w64-x86_64-libwinpthread-git mingw-w64-x86_64-make mingw-w64-x86_64-pkg-config mingw-w64-x86_64-tools-git mingw-w64-x86_64-winpthreads-git
error: mingw32: key XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX" is unknown
:: Import PGP key XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX? [Y/n]
error: key "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX" could not be looked up remotely
error: mingw64: key "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX" is unknown
:: Import PGP key XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX? [Y/n]
error: key "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX" could not be looked up remotely
error: msys: key "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX" is unknown
:: Import PGP key XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX? [Y/n]
error: key "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX" could not be looked up remotely
error: database 'mingw32' is not valid (invalid or corrupted database (PGP signature))
error: database 'mingw64' is not valid (invalid or corrupted database (PGP signature))
error: database 'msys' is not valid (invalid or corrupted database (PGP signature))
Install MSYS2 and MINGW development toolchain failed
Installation failed: pacman failed
当运行"；rails new appname"；
Fetching sqlite3 1.4.2
Installing sqlite3 1.4.2 with native extensions
error: mingw32: key "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX" is unknown
error: key "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX" could not be looked up remotely
error: mingw64: key "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX" is unknown
error: key "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX" could not be looked up remotely
error: msys: key "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX" is unknown
error: key "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX" could not be looked up remotely
error: database 'mingw32' is not valid (invalid or corrupted database (PGP signature))
error: database 'mingw64' is not valid (invalid or corrupted database (PGP signature))
error: database 'msys' is not valid (invalid or corrupted database (PGP signature))
Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
current directory:
C:/Ruby26-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/sqlite3-1.4.2/ext/sqlite3
C:/Ruby26-x64/bin/ruby.exe -I C:/Ruby26-x64/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.6.0 -r
./siteconf20200909-13048-140wmk3.rb extconf.rb
checking for sqlite3.h... no
sqlite3.h is missing. Install SQLite3 from http://www.sqlite.org/ first.
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may
need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--without-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=C:/Ruby26-x64/bin/$(RUBY_BASE_NAME)
--with-sqlcipher
--without-sqlcipher
--with-sqlite3-config
--without-sqlite3-config
--with-pkg-config
--without-pkg-config
--with-sqlcipher
--without-sqlcipher
--with-sqlite3-dir
--without-sqlite3-dir
--with-sqlite3-include
--without-sqlite3-include=${sqlite3-dir}/include
--with-sqlite3-lib
--without-sqlite3-lib=${sqlite3-dir}/lib
To see why this extension failed to compile, please check the mkmf.log which can
be found here:
C:/Ruby26-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/extensions/x64-mingw32/2.6.0/sqlite3-1.4.2/mkmf.log
extconf failed, exit code 1
Gem files will remain installed in
C:/Ruby26-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/sqlite3-1.4.2 for inspection.
Results logged to
C:/Ruby26-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/extensions/x64-mingw32/2.6.0/sqlite3-1.4.2/gem_make.out
An error occurred while installing sqlite3 (1.4.2), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install sqlite3 -v '1.4.2' --source 'https://rubygems.org/'`
succeeds before bundling.
In Gemfile:
sqlite3
run bundle binstubs bundler
Could not find gem 'sqlite3 (~> 1.4) x64-mingw32' in any of the gem sources
listed in your Gemfile.
rails webpacker:install
Could not find gem 'sqlite3 (~> 1.4) x64-mingw32' in any of the gem sources listed in your Gemfile.
Run `bundle install` to install missing gems.
在我的情况下(在Windows 10上(，以管理员身份运行命令shell，然后运行ridk install运行良好。
RIDK的第一个，安装时只运行1,3回车
第二个针对SQLite3问题，按照以下链接解决方案减少gem文件中的sqlite版本并运行"捆绑安装"；windows 10上的Rails错误(安装sqlite3(1.4.1(时出错，Bundler无法继续(