cordova构建时出错
离子信息✔收集环境信息-完成！
离子型：
ionic(ionic CLI(：4.2.1(/usr/lib/nod_module/ionic(离子框架：离子角3.9.2@ionic/app脚本：3.2.1
科尔多瓦：
cordova(cordova CLI(：8.1.2(cordova-lib@8.1.1)Cordova平台：android 7.1.2，浏览器5.0.4Cordova插件：Cordova插件ionic键盘2.1.3，Cordova plugin ionic webview 2.2.5，(和23个其他插件(
系统：
Android SDK工具：26.1.1(/home/hitesh/Android/SDK(NodeJS:v8.11.3(/usr/bin/node(npm:6.4.1操作系统：Linux 4.13
cordova插件列表
cordova-open-native-settings 1.5.1 "Native settings"
cordova-plugin-actionsheet 2.3.3 "ActionSheet"
cordova-plugin-advanced-http 2.0.1 "Advanced HTTP plugin"
cordova-plugin-bg-location-sender 2.1.2 "BGLocationSender"
cordova-plugin-camera 4.0.3 "Camera"
cordova-plugin-device 2.0.2 "Device"
cordova-plugin-dialogs 2.0.1 "Notification"
cordova-plugin-email-composer 0.8.15 "EmailComposer"
cordova-plugin-file 6.0.1 "File"
cordova-plugin-geolocation 4.0.1 "Geolocation"
cordova-plugin-googlemaps 2.4.6 "cordova-plugin-googlemaps"
cordova-plugin-ionic-keyboard 2.1.3 "cordova-plugin-ionic-keyboard"
cordova-plugin-ionic-webview 2.2.5 "cordova-plugin-ionic-webview"
cordova-plugin-nativeaudio 3.0.9 "Cordova Native Audio"
cordova-plugin-nativegeocoder 3.1.3 "NativeGeocoder"
cordova-plugin-network-information 2.0.1 "Network Information"
cordova-plugin-request-location-accuracy 2.2.3 "Request Location Accuracy"
cordova-plugin-splashscreen 5.0.2 "Splashscreen"
cordova-plugin-statusbar 2.4.2 "StatusBar"
cordova-plugin-whitelist 1.3.3 "Whitelist"
cordova-plugin-x-socialsharing 5.4.3 "SocialSharing"
cordova-support-google-services 1.1.0 "cordova-support-google-services"
es6-promise-plugin 4.2.2 "Promise"
mx.ferreyra.callnumber 0.0.2 "Cordova Call Number Plugin"
paywitheasebuzz-cordova-plugin 0.0.1 "easebuzz-cordova-kit"
phonegap-plugin-multidex 1.0.0 "Multidex"
phonegap-plugin-push 2.2.3 "PushPlugin"
uk.co.workingedge.phonegap.plugin.launchnavigator 4.2.2 "Launch Navigator"
:app:processDebugGoogleServices
Parsing json file: /home/hitesh/Documents/IONIC/APPLICATIONS/Taxiwala/IN_taxiwala/platforms/android/app/google-services.json
:app:mergeDebugResources
[string/google_app_id] /home/hitesh/Documents/IONIC/APPLICATIONS/Taxiwala/IN_taxiwala/platforms/android/app/src/main/res/values/strings.xml [string/google_app_id] /home/hitesh/Documents/IONIC/APPLICATIONS/Taxiwala/IN_taxiwala/platforms/android/app/build/generated/res/google-services/debug/values/values.xml: Error: Duplicate resources
[string/google_api_key] /home/hitesh/Documents/IONIC/APPLICATIONS/Taxiwala/IN_taxiwala/platforms/android/app/src/main/res/values/strings.xml [string/google_api_key] /home/hitesh/Documents/IONIC/APPLICATIONS/Taxiwala/IN_taxiwala/platforms/android/app/build/generated/res/google-services/debug/values/values.xml: Error: Duplicate resources
:app:mergeDebugResources FAILED
失败：生成失败，出现异常。
What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':app:mergeDebugResources'.
[string/google_app_id] /home/hitesh/Documents/IONIC/APPLICATIONS/Taxiwala/IN_taxiwala/platforms/android/app/src/main/res/values/strings.xml [string/google_app_id] /home/hitesh/Documents/IONIC/APPLICATIONS/Taxiwala/IN_taxiwala/platforms/android/app/build/generated/res/google-services/debug/values/values.xml: Error: Duplicate resources
[string/google_api_key] /home/hitesh/Documents/IONIC/APPLICATIONS/Taxiwala/IN_taxiwala/platforms/android/app/src/main/res/values/strings.xml [string/google_api_key] /home/hitesh/Documents/IONIC/APPLICATIONS/Taxiwala/IN_taxiwala/platforms/android/app/build/generated/res/google-services/debug/values/values.xml: Error: Duplicate resources
Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.
Get more help at https://help.gradle.org
构建在23秒内失败22项可操作任务：16项已执行，6项最新任务/home/hitesh/Documents/IONIC/APPLICATIONS/Taxiwala/IN_Taxiwala/platforms/android/gradlew:命令失败，退出代码为1错误输出：注意：某些输入文件使用或覆盖不推荐使用的API。注意：使用-Xlint重新编译：有关详细信息，请弃用。
失败：生成失败，出现异常。
What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':app:mergeDebugResources'.
[string/google_app_id] /home/hitesh/Documents/IONIC/APPLICATIONS/Taxiwala/IN_taxiwala/platforms/android/app/src/main/res/values/strings.xml [string/google_app_id] /home/hitesh/Documents/IONIC/APPLICATIONS/Taxiwala/IN_taxiwala/platforms/android/app/build/generated/res/google-services/debug/values/values.xml: Error: Duplicate resources
[string/google_api_key] /home/hitesh/Documents/IONIC/APPLICATIONS/Taxiwala/IN_taxiwala/platforms/android/app/src/main/res/values/strings.xml [string/google_api_key] /home/hitesh/Documents/IONIC/APPLICATIONS/Taxiwala/IN_taxiwala/platforms/android/app/build/generated/res/google-services/debug/values/values.xml: Error: Duplicate resources
Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.
Get more help at https://help.gradle.org
在23秒中构建失败
我找到了一个问题的解决方案：
这里提供了与我遵循的指令类似的指令(这导致了问题(，尽管依赖关系的版本有点过时：
https://firebase.google.com/docs/android/setup
在我的案例中，导致问题的原因是遵循Firebase中应用程序创建页面上的这些说明，并在项目和模块的build.gradle文件中添加依赖项，如下所示：
添加项目build.gradle/project/platforms/android/build.gradle:
buildscript {
repositories {
jcenter ()
maven {
url "https://maven.google.com"
}
Google()
}
dependencies {
// NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
// in the individual module build.gradle files
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.1.3'
// Firebase
classpath 'com.google.gms: google-services: 4.0.0'
}
}
并添加模块build.gradle/project/platforms/android/app/build.grade:
buildscript {
repositories {
mavenCentral ()
jcenter ()
maven {
url "https://maven.google.com"
}
Google()
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.1.3'
// Firebase
classpath 'com.google.gms: google-services: 4.0.0'
classpath 'com.google.firebase: firebase-core: 16.0.0'
}
}
// Firebase, add at the end of the same file
apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'
解决方案：
我找到的解决方案是对注释//Firebase:前面的行进行注释
文件：/project/platforms/android/build.gradle:
buildscript {
repositories {
jcenter ()
maven {
url "https://maven.google.com"
}
Google()
}
dependencies {
// NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
// in the individual module build.gradle files
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.1.3'
// Firebase
// classpath 'com.google.gms: google-services: 4.0.0'
}
}
文件：/project/platforms/android/app/build.gradle:
buildscript {
repositories {
mavenCentral ()
jcenter ()
maven {
url "https://maven.google.com"
}
Google()
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.1.3'
// Firebase
//classpath 'com.google.gms: google-services: 4.0.0'
//classpath 'com.google.firebase: firebase-core: 16.0.0'
}
}
// Firebase, add at the end of the same file
//apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'
经过这些步骤，一切都很好，我能够毫无问题地运行$ cordova build android。
建议：如果发生任何其他错误，请尝试删除插件和平台，然后重新创建它们：
$ ionic cordova plugin rm cordova-plugin-bg-location-sender --save
$ ionic cordova platform rm android
$ ionic cordova plugin add cordova-plugin-bg-location-sender --save
$ ionic cordova platform add android
在项目目录中，运行：
./gradlew clean build
或从Android Studio选择：
构建>清洁项目