Docker在Django项目中找不到pipenv安装的模块

Question

因此，我试图构建并运行一个以pipfiles作为包处理程序的docker映像。但是，即使在看似成功的构建之后，它也找不到"django"模块。顺便说一下，我使用的是Windows 10。

这是我的pipfile

[[source]]
name = "pypi"
url = "https://pypi.org/simple"
verify_ssl = true
[dev-packages]
[packages]
django-jquery = "*"
anyconfig = "*"
asgiref = "*"
crispy-forms-materialize = "*"
django-crispy-forms = "*"
django-ranged-response = "*"
pytz = "*"
six = "*"
sqlparse = "*"
Django = "*"
Pillow = "*"
[requires]
python_version = "3.8"

我的Dockerfile

FROM python:3.8
ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED 1
RUN mkdir /code
WORKDIR /code
RUN pip install pipenv
RUN pipenv install
COPY . /code/
CMD pipenv run python manage.py runserver

和docker-compose.yml文件

version: '3'
services:
web:
build: .
command: pipenv run python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000
ports:
- "8000:8000"

这是docker构建日志

$ docker-compose build --pull
Building web
Step 1/8 : FROM python:3.8
3.8: Pulling from library/python
Digest: sha256:e02bda1a92a0dd360a976ec3ce6ebd76f6de18b57b885c0556d5af4035e1767d
Status: Image is up to date for python:3.8
---> d47898c6f4b0
Step 2/8 : ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED 1
---> Using cache
---> 5330d9208341
Step 3/8 : RUN mkdir /code
---> Using cache
---> 57420ad117b3
Step 4/8 : WORKDIR /code
---> Using cache
---> 4831c4a1edf9
Step 5/8 : RUN pip install pipenv
---> Using cache
---> be3d166f236e
Step 6/8 : RUN pipenv install
---> Using cache
---> 38a63cd1032a
Step 7/8 : COPY . /code/
---> c86632082d57
Step 8/8 : CMD pipenv run python manage.py runserver
---> Running in 45b2d9ccc973
Removing intermediate container 45b2d9ccc973
---> d0a474b9c984
Successfully built d0a474b9c984
Successfully tagged myapp_web:latest

当我尝试运行docker-compose up时

$ docker-compose up
Recreating myapp_web_1 ... done
Attaching to myapp_web_1
web_1  | Loading .env environment variables�
web_1  | Traceback (most recent call last):
web_1  |   File "manage.py", line 10, in main
web_1  |     from django.core.management import execute_from_command_line
web_1  | ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'django'
web_1  |
web_1  | The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
web_1  |
web_1  | Traceback (most recent call last):
web_1  |   File "manage.py", line 21, in <module>
web_1  |     main()
web_1  |   File "manage.py", line 12, in main
web_1  |     raise ImportError(
web_1  | ImportError: Couldn't import Django. Are you sure it's installed and available on your PYTHONPATH environment variable? Did you forget to activate a virtual environment?
myapp_web_1 exited with code 1

希望有人能指出我做错了什么。谢谢

Answer 1

在运行pipenv install之前，您还没有将Pipfile复制到Docker映像中，因此安装不会安装任何内容。您还应该考虑pipenv install --deploy --system选项：由于Docker映像本身就是一个隔离层，您不需要创建虚拟环境，因此可以将Python安装到"系统"中，这样以后就不需要pipenv run了。

FROM python:3.8
ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED 1
WORKDIR /code                 # creates the directory too
RUN pip install pipenv
COPY Pipfile Pipfile.lock ./  # <-- add this
RUN pipenv install
COPY . ./
EXPOSE 8000                   # typical metadata
# Remove "pipenv run", add the bind argument
# (No need to repeat `command:` in `docker-compose.yml`)
CMD python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000