我正在开发一个Ionic应用程序，两天前我的构建工作正常，但今天突然失败了。
这似乎是关于FMC依赖性的，因为其中一个是classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:+'，而我得到的错误是Could not find any matches for com.android.tools.build:gradle:+。
另外，我收到了这样的消息：
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
* Where:
Build file '/home/patricio/infomigra_app/platforms/android/build.gradle' line: 95
第95行是它尝试使用以下命令应用FCM插件的地方：apply from: "cordova-plugin-fcm/stableapp-FCMPlugin.gradle"。
我得到的完整错误是：
ANDROID_HOME=/home/patricio/Android/Sdk
JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64
Reading build config file: /home/patricio/infomigra_app/build.json
Reading the keystore from: /home/patricio/infomigra_app/infomigra.keystore
Subproject Path: CordovaLib
Failed to notify ProjectEvaluationListener.afterEvaluate(), but primary configuration failure takes precedence.
java.lang.IllegalStateException: buildToolsVersion is not specified.
at com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkState(Preconditions.java:173)
at com.android.build.gradle.BasePlugin.createAndroidTasks(BasePlugin.java:645)
at com.android.build.gradle.BasePlugin$10.call(BasePlugin.java:608)
at com.android.build.gradle.BasePlugin$10.call(BasePlugin.java:605)
at com.android.builder.profile.ThreadRecorder.record(ThreadRecorder.java:156)
at com.android.builder.profile.ThreadRecorder.record(ThreadRecorder.java:120)
at com.android.build.gradle.BasePlugin.lambda$createTasks$1(BasePlugin.java:603)
at org.gradle.internal.event.BroadcastDispatch$ActionInvocationHandler.dispatch(BroadcastDispatch.java:93)
at org.gradle.internal.event.BroadcastDispatch$ActionInvocationHandler.dispatch(BroadcastDispatch.java:82)
at org.gradle.internal.event.AbstractBroadcastDispatch.dispatch(AbstractBroadcastDispatch.java:44)
at org.gradle.internal.event.BroadcastDispatch.dispatch(BroadcastDispatch.java:79)
at org.gradle.internal.event.BroadcastDispatch.dispatch(BroadcastDispatch.java:30)
at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ProxyDispatchAdapter$DispatchingInvocationHandler.invoke(ProxyDispatchAdapter.java:93)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy15.afterEvaluate(Unknown Source)
at org.gradle.configuration.project.LifecycleProjectEvaluator.notifyAfterEvaluate(LifecycleProjectEvaluator.java:82)
at org.gradle.configuration.project.LifecycleProjectEvaluator.doConfigure(LifecycleProjectEvaluator.java:76)
at org.gradle.configuration.project.LifecycleProjectEvaluator.access$000(LifecycleProjectEvaluator.java:33)
at org.gradle.configuration.project.LifecycleProjectEvaluator$1.execute(LifecycleProjectEvaluator.java:53)
at org.gradle.configuration.project.LifecycleProjectEvaluator$1.execute(LifecycleProjectEvaluator.java:50)
at org.gradle.internal.Transformers$4.transform(Transformers.java:169)
at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:106)
at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:61)
at org.gradle.configuration.project.LifecycleProjectEvaluator.evaluate(LifecycleProjectEvaluator.java:50)
at org.gradle.api.internal.project.DefaultProject.evaluate(DefaultProject.java:628)
at org.gradle.api.internal.project.DefaultProject.evaluate(DefaultProject.java:129)
at org.gradle.execution.TaskPathProjectEvaluator.configure(TaskPathProjectEvaluator.java:35)
at org.gradle.execution.TaskPathProjectEvaluator.configureHierarchy(TaskPathProjectEvaluator.java:60)
at org.gradle.configuration.DefaultBuildConfigurer.configure(DefaultBuildConfigurer.java:38)
at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher$1.execute(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:161)
at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher$1.execute(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:158)
at org.gradle.internal.Transformers$4.transform(Transformers.java:169)
at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:106)
at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:56)
at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.doBuildStages(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:158)
at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.doBuild(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:119)
at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.run(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:102)
at org.gradle.launcher.exec.GradleBuildController.run(GradleBuildController.java:71)
at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.ExecuteBuildActionRunner.run(ExecuteBuildActionRunner.java:28)
at org.gradle.launcher.exec.ChainingBuildActionRunner.run(ChainingBuildActionRunner.java:35)
at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter.execute(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:41)
at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter.execute(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:26)
at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.execute(ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.java:75)
at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.execute(ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.java:49)
at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.ServicesSetupBuildActionExecuter.execute(ServicesSetupBuildActionExecuter.java:44)
at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.ServicesSetupBuildActionExecuter.execute(ServicesSetupBuildActionExecuter.java:29)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ExecuteBuild.doBuild(ExecuteBuild.java:67)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.BuildCommandOnly.execute(BuildCommandOnly.java:36)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.WatchForDisconnection.execute(WatchForDisconnection.java:47)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ResetDeprecationLogger.execute(ResetDeprecationLogger.java:26)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.RequestStopIfSingleUsedDaemon.execute(RequestStopIfSingleUsedDaemon.java:34)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ForwardClientInput$2.call(ForwardClientInput.java:74)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ForwardClientInput$2.call(ForwardClientInput.java:72)
at org.gradle.util.Swapper.swap(Swapper.java:38)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ForwardClientInput.execute(ForwardClientInput.java:72)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.LogAndCheckHealth.execute(LogAndCheckHealth.java:55)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.LogToClient.doBuild(LogToClient.java:60)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.BuildCommandOnly.execute(BuildCommandOnly.java:36)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.EstablishBuildEnvironment.doBuild(EstablishBuildEnvironment.java:72)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.BuildCommandOnly.execute(BuildCommandOnly.java:36)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.StartBuildOrRespondWithBusy$1.run(StartBuildOrRespondWithBusy.java:50)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.DaemonStateCoordinator$1.run(DaemonStateCoordinator.java:297)
at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ExecutorPolicy$CatchAndRecordFailures.onExecute(ExecutorPolicy.java:54)
at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.StoppableExecutorImpl$1.run(StoppableExecutorImpl.java:40)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
* Where:
Build file '/home/patricio/infomigra_app/platforms/android/build.gradle' line: 95
* What went wrong:
A problem occurred evaluating root project 'android'.
> Could not resolve all dependencies for configuration 'classpath'.
> Could not find any matches for com.android.tools.build:gradle:+ as no versions of com.android.tools.build:gradle are available.
Searched in the following locations:
https://jcenter.bintray.com/com/android/tools/build/gradle/maven-metadata.xml
https://jcenter.bintray.com/com/android/tools/build/gradle/
file:/home/patricio/.m2/repository/com/android/tools/build/gradle/maven-metadata.xml
file:/home/patricio/.m2/repository/com/android/tools/build/gradle/
Required by:
unspecified:unspecified:unspecified
* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.
BUILD FAILED
Total time: 2.095 secs
/home/patricio/infomigra_app/platforms/android/gradlew: Command failed with exit code 1 Error output:
Failed to notify ProjectEvaluationListener.afterEvaluate(), but primary configuration failure takes precedence.
java.lang.IllegalStateException: buildToolsVersion is not specified.
at com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkState(Preconditions.java:173)
at com.android.build.gradle.BasePlugin.createAndroidTasks(BasePlugin.java:645)
at com.android.build.gradle.BasePlugin$10.call(BasePlugin.java:608)
at com.android.build.gradle.BasePlugin$10.call(BasePlugin.java:605)
at com.android.builder.profile.ThreadRecorder.record(ThreadRecorder.java:156)
at com.android.builder.profile.ThreadRecorder.record(ThreadRecorder.java:120)
at com.android.build.gradle.BasePlugin.lambda$createTasks$1(BasePlugin.java:603)
at org.gradle.internal.event.BroadcastDispatch$ActionInvocationHandler.dispatch(BroadcastDispatch.java:93)
at org.gradle.internal.event.BroadcastDispatch$ActionInvocationHandler.dispatch(BroadcastDispatch.java:82)
at org.gradle.internal.event.AbstractBroadcastDispatch.dispatch(AbstractBroadcastDispatch.java:44)
at org.gradle.internal.event.BroadcastDispatch.dispatch(BroadcastDispatch.java:79)
at org.gradle.internal.event.BroadcastDispatch.dispatch(BroadcastDispatch.java:30)
at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ProxyDispatchAdapter$DispatchingInvocationHandler.invoke(ProxyDispatchAdapter.java:93)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy15.afterEvaluate(Unknown Source)
at org.gradle.configuration.project.LifecycleProjectEvaluator.notifyAfterEvaluate(LifecycleProjectEvaluator.java:82)
at org.gradle.configuration.project.LifecycleProjectEvaluator.doConfigure(LifecycleProjectEvaluator.java:76)
at org.gradle.configuration.project.LifecycleProjectEvaluator.access$000(LifecycleProjectEvaluator.java:33)
at org.gradle.configuration.project.LifecycleProjectEvaluator$1.execute(LifecycleProjectEvaluator.java:53)
at org.gradle.configuration.project.LifecycleProjectEvaluator$1.execute(LifecycleProjectEvaluator.java:50)
at org.gradle.internal.Transformers$4.transform(Transformers.java:169)
at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:106)
at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:61)
at org.gradle.configuration.project.LifecycleProjectEvaluator.evaluate(LifecycleProjectEvaluator.java:50)
at org.gradle.api.internal.project.DefaultProject.evaluate(DefaultProject.java:628)
at org.gradle.api.internal.project.DefaultProject.evaluate(DefaultProject.java:129)
at org.gradle.execution.TaskPathProjectEvaluator.configure(TaskPathProjectEvaluator.java:35)
at org.gradle.execution.TaskPathProjectEvaluator.configureHierarchy(TaskPathProjectEvaluator.java:60)
at org.gradle.configuration.DefaultBuildConfigurer.configure(DefaultBuildConfigurer.java:38)
at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher$1.execute(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:161)
at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher$1.execute(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:158)
at org.gradle.internal.Transformers$4.transform(Transformers.java:169)
at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:106)
at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:56)
at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.doBuildStages(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:158)
at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.doBuild(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:119)
at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.run(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:102)
at org.gradle.launcher.exec.GradleBuildController.run(GradleBuildController.java:71)
at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.ExecuteBuildActionRunner.run(ExecuteBuildActionRunner.java:28)
at org.gradle.launcher.exec.ChainingBuildActionRunner.run(ChainingBuildActionRunner.java:35)
at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter.execute(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:41)
at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter.execute(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:26)
at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.execute(ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.java:75)
at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.execute(ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.java:49)
at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.ServicesSetupBuildActionExecuter.execute(ServicesSetupBuildActionExecuter.java:44)
at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.ServicesSetupBuildActionExecuter.execute(ServicesSetupBuildActionExecuter.java:29)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ExecuteBuild.doBuild(ExecuteBuild.java:67)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.BuildCommandOnly.execute(BuildCommandOnly.java:36)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.WatchForDisconnection.execute(WatchForDisconnection.java:47)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ResetDeprecationLogger.execute(ResetDeprecationLogger.java:26)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.RequestStopIfSingleUsedDaemon.execute(RequestStopIfSingleUsedDaemon.java:34)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ForwardClientInput$2.call(ForwardClientInput.java:74)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ForwardClientInput$2.call(ForwardClientInput.java:72)
at org.gradle.util.Swapper.swap(Swapper.java:38)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ForwardClientInput.execute(ForwardClientInput.java:72)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.LogAndCheckHealth.execute(LogAndCheckHealth.java:55)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.LogToClient.doBuild(LogToClient.java:60)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.BuildCommandOnly.execute(BuildCommandOnly.java:36)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.EstablishBuildEnvironment.doBuild(EstablishBuildEnvironment.java:72)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.BuildCommandOnly.execute(BuildCommandOnly.java:36)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.StartBuildOrRespondWithBusy$1.run(StartBuildOrRespondWithBusy.java:50)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.DaemonStateCoordinator$1.run(DaemonStateCoordinator.java:297)
at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ExecutorPolicy$CatchAndRecordFailures.onExecute(ExecutorPolicy.java:54)
at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.StoppableExecutorImpl$1.run(StoppableExecutorImpl.java:40)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
* Where:
Build file '/home/patricio/infomigra_app/platforms/android/build.gradle' line: 95
* What went wrong:
A problem occurred evaluating root project 'android'.
> Could not resolve all dependencies for configuration 'classpath'.
> Could not find any matches for com.android.tools.build:gradle:+ as no versions of com.android.tools.build:gradle are available.
Searched in the following locations:
https://jcenter.bintray.com/com/android/tools/build/gradle/maven-metadata.xml
https://jcenter.bintray.com/com/android/tools/build/gradle/
file:/home/patricio/.m2/repository/com/android/tools/build/gradle/maven-metadata.xml
file:/home/patricio/.m2/repository/com/android/tools/build/gradle/
Required by:
unspecified:unspecified:unspecified
* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.
我能做什么？我已经尝试过将classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:+'更改为其他版本，但我遇到的错误总是一样的。
cordova plugin remove cordova-plugin-fcm
cordova plugin add cordova-plugin-fcm
在平台>android>cordova插件fcm>xxxxx-FCMPlugin.gradle
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:+'
classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:3.2.0'
}
在插件>cordova插件fcm>plugin.xml
<framework src="com.google.firebase:firebase-core:+" />
<framework src="com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:+" />
在平台>android>project.properties
com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:11.4.2
com.google.firebase:firebase-core:11.4.2
com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:11.4.2
最后，构建ionic cordova构建安卓
来源在这里输入链接描述在这里
注释掉FCMPlugin.gradle文件中的这些行(在/plugin/codova插件fcm/src/android内部(。
// classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:3.0.0'
// apply plugin: com.google.gms.googleservices.GoogleServicesPlugin
然后将FCM插件的plugin.xml更改为使用不同的版本，在我的情况下为11.8.0。(内部/plugins/cordova插件fcm/(
<framework src="com.google.firebase:firebase-core:11.8.0" />
<framework src="com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:11.8.0" />
现在，删除en再次添加android平台，因此更改将产生影响。下一步是只做离子cordova运行安卓
基于@Adexe Rivera的回答，我尝试卸载并重新安装推送通知插件。由于插件的最后一个版本要求cordova android包版本>=7.0，我首先卸载了android平台：
ionic cordova platform rm android
并再次安装，但指定我想要最新的cordova安卓版本：
ionic cordova platform add android@latest。
之后，我再次添加了推送插件，指定了SENDER_ID变量：
ionic cordova plugin add phonegap-plugin-push --variable SENDER_ID="XXXXXXXXXX"，并尝试重新构建。
这引发了另一个与冲突的minSdkVersion有关的错误。在做一些研究时，另一个插件browsertab似乎指定了minSdkVersion，并覆盖了根文件夹中config.xml文件上的设置。我在root/platforms/android/cordova-plugin-browsertab上创建的文件中更改了这一点，使其符合我想要的minSdkVersion(21(，最终它成功了。
希望这能帮助到别人。
根据@Kevin Dias的回答，我在我的插件中搜索了字符串"com.android.tools.build:gradle:+"，在我的情况下，它在插件phonegap插件推送中所以我做的是：
ionic cordova platform remove android
ionic cordova platform add android
ionic cordova plugin remove phonegap-plugin-push
ionic cordova plugin add phonegap-plugin-push --variable SENDER_ID="XXXXXXXXX" --variable FCM_VERSION="11.X.X"
ionic cordova build android
问题消失了，所以我可以说，我们要做的是找出哪个插件出现了错误，并尝试更新它
编辑11/12/2018
最后，对我来说，这不是主要问题，我仍在寻找解决方案，但也许其中一些问题会得到解决。但maven存储库似乎发生了一些事情，比如：
- 无法运行现有的Android项目com.Android.tools:common:25.3.3
- https://github.com/react-native-community/react-native-image-picker/issues/1002
当它解决时，我将再次对解决方案发表评论。
编辑2018年12月13日
最后，根据以下链接，这是一个与jcenter库中几个插件的消失有关的问题，https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/120759347#comment24
看来他们已经解决了这个问题，至少对我有效