我正在开发一款带有M1芯片的MacOS Monterey，它有R 4.2.1 arm64版本(内部版本554(。在过去的两个月里，我遇到了install.backage("sf"(和其他软件的问题，但将从sf开始。当它要求从源安装时；否"；，库不会加载，所以我输入"；是"；并且它得到一个错误(下面是完整的错误(。
错误：包"classInt"的编译失败错误：包"units"的配置失败
我已经从这个链接重新下载了sf、classInt、units和udunits2包(https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/available_packages_by_name.html)，选择r重新发布arm64版本，它仍然不起作用。
我试着跟着这个走https://github.com/r-spatial/sf/issues/1542直到在终端中找不到.config命令。
然后我尝试：brew使用Homebrew在Mac终端中安装udunits，但错误没有改变。
我安装了用udunits2定义库的sf，但它不起作用：install.packages("sf"，configure.args＝"--/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2/Resources/Library/udmunits2"(
我花了一整天的时间进行故障排除，不知道下一步该怎么做。
感谢您的帮助！
> install.packages("sf", configure.args = "--/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2/Resources/library/udunits2")
also installing the dependencies ‘classInt’, ‘units’
Packages which are only available in source form, and may need compilation of C/C++/Fortran: ‘classInt’ ‘units’ ‘sf’
Do you want to attempt to install these from sources? (Yes/no/cancel) Yes
installing the source packages ‘classInt’, ‘units’, ‘sf’
trying URL 'https://packagemanager.rstudio.com/all/latest/src/contrib/classInt_0.4-7.tar.gz'
Content type 'binary/octet-stream' length 440183 bytes (429 KB)
==================================================
downloaded 429 KB
trying URL 'https://packagemanager.rstudio.com/all/latest/src/contrib/units_0.8-0.tar.gz'
Content type 'binary/octet-stream' length 864506 bytes (844 KB)
==================================================
downloaded 844 KB
trying URL 'https://packagemanager.rstudio.com/all/latest/src/contrib/sf_1.0-8.tar.gz'
Content type 'binary/octet-stream' length 3532612 bytes (3.4 MB)
==================================================
downloaded 3.4 MB
* installing *source* package ‘classInt’ ...
** package ‘classInt’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
** using staged installation
** libs
/opt/R/arm64/bin/gfortran -mtune=native -fno-optimize-sibling-calls -fPIC -Wall -g -O2 -c fish1.f -o fish1.o
make: /opt/R/arm64/bin/gfortran: No such file or directory
make: *** [fish1.o] Error 1
ERROR: compilation failed for package ‘classInt’
* removing ‘/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/classInt’
Warning in install.packages :
installation of package ‘classInt’ had non-zero exit status
* installing *source* package ‘units’ ...
** package ‘units’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
** using staged installation
configure: units: 0.8-0
checking whether the C++ compiler works... yes
checking for C++ compiler default output file name... a.out
checking for suffix of executables...
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C++ compiler... yes
checking whether clang++ -arch arm64 -std=gnu++14 accepts -g... yes
checking how to run the C++ preprocessor... clang++ -arch arm64 -std=gnu++14 -E
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /usr/bin/grep
checking for egrep... /usr/bin/grep -E
checking for ANSI C header files... rm: conftest.dSYM: is a directory
rm: conftest.dSYM: is a directory
yes
checking for sys/types.h... yes
checking for sys/stat.h... yes
checking for stdlib.h... yes
checking for string.h... yes
checking for memory.h... yes
checking for strings.h... yes
checking for inttypes.h... yes
checking for stdint.h... yes
checking for unistd.h... yes
checking for stdbool.h that conforms to C99... no
checking for _Bool... no
checking for error_at_line... no
checking for gcc... clang -arch arm64
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether clang -arch arm64 accepts -g... yes
checking for clang -arch arm64 option to accept ISO C89... none needed
checking for XML_ParserCreate in -lexpat... yes
checking udunits2.h usability... no
checking udunits2.h presence... no
checking for udunits2.h... no
checking udunits2/udunits2.h usability... no
checking udunits2/udunits2.h presence... no
checking for udunits2/udunits2.h... no
checking for ut_read_xml in -ludunits2... no
configure: error: in `/private/var/folders/4k/f9g3wpqj2tv7rvsmhjtkbdl80000gn/T/Rtmp6uUpFo/R.INSTALL1845f210c2dbd/units':
configure: error:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Configuration failed because libudunits2.so was not found. Try installing:
* deb: libudunits2-dev (Debian, Ubuntu, ...)
* rpm: udunits2-devel (Fedora, EPEL, ...)
* brew: udunits (OSX)
If udunits2 is already installed in a non-standard location, use:
--configure-args='--with-udunits2-lib=/usr/local/lib'
if the library was not found, and/or:
--configure-args='--with-udunits2-include=/usr/include/udunits2'
if the header was not found, replacing paths with appropriate values.
You can alternatively set UDUNITS2_INCLUDE and UDUNITS2_LIBS manually.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See `config.log' for more details
ERROR: configuration failed for package ‘units’
* removing ‘/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/units’
Warning in install.packages :
installation of package ‘units’ had non-zero exit status
ERROR: dependencies ‘classInt’, ‘units’ are not available for package ‘sf’
* removing ‘/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/sf’
Warning in install.packages :
installation of package ‘sf’ had non-zero exit status
The downloaded source packages are in
‘/private/var/folders/4k/f9g3wpqj2tv7rvsmhjtkbdl80000gn/T/RtmpPnpNin/downloaded_packages```
用自制软件安装gdal后，我使用了@wkl发送的链接和代码install.packages('sf', configure.args = '--with-proj-include=/opt/homebrew/include/ --with-proj-lib=/opt/homebrew/lib/', configure.vars = 'GDAL_DATA=/opt/homebrew/opt/gdal/share/gdal/')我的其他软件包仍然有问题，但sf已加载。