我在执行npm install时收到节点gyp错误。它主要发生在项目具有node-sass或env-cmd这类依赖关系时。在尝试安装env-cmd包或node-sas时，它会出现此错误。我使用的是macos bigsur v11.6.1.node version v16.14.0。有人能帮忙吗？
npm ERR! ../src/libsass/src/ast.hpp:1616:14: note: use reference type 'const
std::string &' to prevent copying
npm ERR! for (const auto denominator : denominators)
npm ERR! ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
npm ERR! &
npm ERR! 2 warnings generated.
npm ERR! In file included from ../src/libsass/src/util.cpp:3:
npm ERR! ../src/libsass/src/ast.hpp:1614:25: warning: loop variable 'numerator' creates a copy from type 'const std::string' [-Wrange-loop-construct]
npm ERR! for (const auto numerator : numerators)
npm ERR! ^
npm ERR! ../src/libsass/src/ast.hpp:1614:14: note: use reference type 'const std::string &' to prevent copying
npm ERR! for (const auto numerator : numerators)
npm ERR! ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
npm ERR! &
npm ERR! ../src/libsass/src/ast.hpp:1616:25: warning: loop variable 'denominator' creates a copy from type 'const std::string' [-Wrange-loop-construct]
npm ERR! for (const auto denominator : denominators)
npm ERR! ^
npm ERR! ../src/libsass/src/ast.hpp:1616:14: note: use reference type 'const std::string &' to prevent copying
npm ERR! for (const auto denominator : denominators)
npm ERR! ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
npm ERR! &
npm ERR! 2 warnings generated.
npm ERR! In file included from ../src/libsass/src/values.cpp:3:
npm ERR! In file included from ../src/libsass/src/values.hpp:4:
npm ERR! ../src/libsass/src/ast.hpp:1614:25: warning: loop variable 'numerator' creates a copy from type 'const std::string' [-Wrange-loop-construct]
npm ERR! for (const auto numerator : numerators)
npm ERR! ^
npm ERR! ../src/libsass/src/ast.hpp:1614:14: note: use reference type 'const std::string &' to prevent copying
npm ERR! for (const auto numerator : numerators)
npm ERR! ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
npm ERR! &
npm ERR! ../src/libsass/src/ast.hpp:1616:25: warning: loop variable 'denominator' creates a copy from type 'const std::string' [-Wrange-loop-construct]
npm ERR! for (const auto denominator : denominators)
npm ERR! ^
npm ERR! ../src/libsass/src/ast.hpp:1616:14: note: use reference type 'const std::string &' to prevent copying
npm ERR! for (const auto denominator : denominators)
npm ERR! ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
npm ERR! &
npm ERR! 2 warnings generated.
npm ERR! In file included from ../src/binding.cpp:1:
npm ERR! In file included from ../../nan/nan.h:58:
npm ERR! In file included from /Users/macbookpro/.node-gyp/16.14.0/include/node/node.h:63:
npm ERR! In file included from /Users/macbookpro/.node-gyp/16.14.0/include/node/v8.h:30:
npm ERR! /Users/macbookpro/.node-gyp/16.14.0/include/node/v8-internal.h:492:38: error: no template named 'remove_cv_t' in namespace 'std'; did you mean 'remove_cv'?
npm ERR! !std::is_same<Data, std::remove_cv_t<T>>::value>::Perform(data);
npm ERR! ~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~
npm ERR! remove_cv
npm ERR! /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/c++/v1/type_traits:710:50: note: 'remove_cv' declared here
npm ERR! template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS remove_cv
npm ERR! ^
npm ERR! 1 error generated.
npm ERR! make: *** [Release/obj.target/binding/src/binding.o] Error 1
npm ERR! gyp ERR! build error
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack Error: `make` failed with exit code: 2
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.onExit (/Users/macbookpro/Desktop/V2 projects/ecrm/latest/ecrm-training-frontend/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/build.js:262:23)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (node:events:520:28)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (node:internal/child_process:291:12)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! System Darwin 20.6.0
npm ERR! gyp ERR! command "/usr/local/bin/node" "/Users/macbookpro/Desktop/V2 projects/ecrm/latest/ecrm-training-frontend/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "rebuild" "--verbose" "--libsass_ext=" "--libsass_cflags=" "--libsass_ldflags=" "--libsass_library="
npm ERR! gyp ERR! cwd /Users/macbookpro/Desktop/V2 projects/ecrm/latest/ecrm-training-frontend/node_modules/node-sass
npm ERR! gyp ERR! node -v v16.14.0
npm ERR! gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.8.0
npm ERR! gyp ERR! not ok
npm ERR! Build failed with error code: 1
从@alexscott的评论中，您可以看到许多详细信息。
为我解决问题的是手动下载：https://github.com/nodejs/node-gyp/blob/HEAD/macOS_Catalina.md#installing-通过手动下载使用xcode命令行工具的节点gyp
我下载了不需要蒙特雷的最新版本。Command_Line_Tools_for_Xcode_13.2.dmg
xcode-select --install未安装正确的版本。
我解决了这个错误，我只需要使用命令
yarn add node-sass
当我们尝试安装所有时，这会更新节点sass并解决包内的所有错误
编辑：
节点sass已经被弃用，您应该检查sass而不是