我安装了CUDA 10.2，并安装了匹配的CUDNN，但当我尝试用CUDA安装OpenCV时，CMAKE无法识别它。我已经将Cudnn文件从bin、include和lib文件夹复制到相应的CUDA文件夹中。我尝试了几个版本的Cudnn，但仍然出现了相同的错误。
以下是CMAKE的配置输出：
Selecting Windows SDK version 10.0.18362.0 to target Windows 10.0.19041.
Detected processor: AMD64
libjpeg-turbo: VERSION = 2.0.2, BUILD = opencv-4.1.1-libjpeg-turbo
found Intel IPP (ICV version): 2019.0.0 [2019.0.0 Gold]
at: C:/opencv-4.1.1/build/3rdparty/ippicv/ippicv_win/icv
found Intel IPP Integration Wrappers sources: 2019.0.0
at: C:/opencv-4.1.1/build/3rdparty/ippicv/ippicv_win/iw
Could NOT find CUDNN: Found unsuitable version "..", but required is at least "6" (found C:/Program Files/NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit/CUDA/v10.2/lib/x64/cudnn.lib)
CUDA detected: 10.2
CUDA NVCC target flags: -gencode;arch=compute_61,code=sm_61;-D_FORCE_INLINES
Could not find OpenBLAS include. Turning OpenBLAS_FOUND off
Could not find OpenBLAS lib. Turning OpenBLAS_FOUND off
Could NOT find BLAS (missing: BLAS_LIBRARIES)
LAPACK requires BLAS
A library with LAPACK API not found. Please specify library location.
Could NOT find JNI (missing: JAVA_AWT_LIBRARY JAVA_JVM_LIBRARY JAVA_INCLUDE_PATH JAVA_INCLUDE_PATH2 JAVA_AWT_INCLUDE_PATH)
Found VTK 8.2.0 (C:/Program Files/PCL 1.10.0/3rdParty/VTK/lib/cmake/vtk-8.2/UseVTK.cmake)
OpenCV Python: during development append to PYTHONPATH: C:/opencv-4.1.1/build/python_loader
Caffe: NO
Protobuf: NO
Glog: NO
freetype2: NO
harfbuzz: NO
Module opencv_ovis disabled because OGRE3D was not found
No preference for use of exported gflags CMake configuration set, and no hints for include/library directories provided. Defaulting to preferring an installed/exported gflags CMake configuration if available.
Failed to find installed gflags CMake configuration, searching for gflags build directories exported with CMake.
Failed to find gflags - Failed to find an installed/exported CMake configuration for gflags, will perform search for installed gflags components.
Failed to find gflags - Could not find gflags include directory, set GFLAGS_INCLUDE_DIR to directory containing gflags/gflags.h
Failed to find glog - Could not find glog include directory, set GLOG_INCLUDE_DIR to directory containing glog/logging.h
Module opencv_sfm disabled because the following dependencies are not found: Glog/Gflags
Registering hook 'INIT_MODULE_SOURCES_opencv_dnn': C:/opencv-4.1.1/modules/dnn/cmake/hooks/INIT_MODULE_SOURCES_opencv_dnn.cmake
opencv_dnn: filter out cuda4dnn source code
Tesseract: NO
CMake Warning at cmake/OpenCVGenSetupVars.cmake:54 (message):
CONFIGURATION IS NOT SUPPORTED: validate setupvars script in install
directory
Call Stack (most recent call first):
CMakeLists.txt:1059 (include)
General configuration for OpenCV 4.1.1 =====================================
Version control: unknown
Extra modules:
Location (extra): C:/opencv_contrib-4.1.1/modules
Version control (extra): unknown
Platform:
Timestamp: 2020-12-02T22:50:32Z
Host: Windows 10.0.19041 AMD64
CMake: 3.18.0
CMake generator: Visual Studio 16 2019
CMake build tool: C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio/2019/Community/MSBuild/Current/Bin/MSBuild.exe
MSVC: 1928
CPU/HW features:
Baseline: SSE SSE2 SSE3
requested: SSE3
Dispatched code generation: SSE4_1 SSE4_2 FP16 AVX AVX2 AVX512_SKX
requested: SSE4_1 SSE4_2 AVX FP16 AVX2 AVX512_SKX
SSE4_1 (13 files): + SSSE3 SSE4_1
SSE4_2 (1 files): + SSSE3 SSE4_1 POPCNT SSE4_2
FP16 (0 files): + SSSE3 SSE4_1 POPCNT SSE4_2 FP16 AVX
AVX (4 files): + SSSE3 SSE4_1 POPCNT SSE4_2 AVX
AVX2 (27 files): + SSSE3 SSE4_1 POPCNT SSE4_2 FP16 FMA3 AVX AVX2
AVX512_SKX (2 files): + SSSE3 SSE4_1 POPCNT SSE4_2 FP16 FMA3 AVX AVX2 AVX_512F AVX512_COMMON AVX512_SKX
C/C++:
Built as dynamic libs?: YES
C++ Compiler: C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio/2019/Community/VC/Tools/MSVC/14.28.29333/bin/Hostx64/x64/cl.exe (ver 19.28.29333.0)
C++ flags (Release): /DWIN32 /D_WINDOWS /W4 /GR /D _CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE /D _CRT_NONSTDC_NO_DEPRECATE /D _SCL_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS /Gy /bigobj /Oi /fp:precise /EHa /wd4127 /wd4251 /wd4324 /wd4275 /wd4512 /wd4589 /MP8 /MD /O2 /Ob2 /DNDEBUG
C++ flags (Debug): /DWIN32 /D_WINDOWS /W4 /GR /D _CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE /D _CRT_NONSTDC_NO_DEPRECATE /D _SCL_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS /Gy /bigobj /Oi /fp:precise /EHa /wd4127 /wd4251 /wd4324 /wd4275 /wd4512 /wd4589 /MP8 /MDd /Zi /Ob0 /Od /RTC1
C Compiler: C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio/2019/Community/VC/Tools/MSVC/14.28.29333/bin/Hostx64/x64/cl.exe
C flags (Release): /DWIN32 /D_WINDOWS /W3 /D _CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE /D _CRT_NONSTDC_NO_DEPRECATE /D _SCL_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS /Gy /bigobj /Oi /fp:precise /MP8 /MD /O2 /Ob2 /DNDEBUG
C flags (Debug): /DWIN32 /D_WINDOWS /W3 /D _CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE /D _CRT_NONSTDC_NO_DEPRECATE /D _SCL_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS /Gy /bigobj /Oi /fp:precise /MP8 /MDd /Zi /Ob0 /Od /RTC1
Linker flags (Release): /machine:x64 /INCREMENTAL:NO
Linker flags (Debug): /machine:x64 /debug /INCREMENTAL
ccache: NO
Precompiled headers: YES
Extra dependencies: cudart_static.lib C:/Program Files/NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit/CUDA/v10.2/lib/x64/cuda.lib nppc.lib nppial.lib nppicc.lib nppicom.lib nppidei.lib nppif.lib nppig.lib nppim.lib nppist.lib nppisu.lib nppitc.lib npps.lib cublas.lib cufft.lib -LIBPATH:C:/Program Files/NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit/CUDA/v10.2/lib/x64
3rdparty dependencies:
OpenCV modules:
To be built: aruco bgsegm bioinspired calib3d ccalib core cudaarithm cudabgsegm cudacodec cudafeatures2d cudafilters cudaimgproc cudalegacy cudaobjdetect cudaoptflow cudastereo cudawarping cudev datasets dnn dnn_objdetect dpm face features2d flann fuzzy gapi hfs highgui img_hash imgcodecs imgproc line_descriptor ml objdetect optflow phase_unwrapping photo plot python3 quality reg rgbd saliency shape stereo stitching structured_light superres surface_matching text tracking ts video videoio videostab viz xfeatures2d ximgproc xobjdetect xphoto
Disabled: world
Disabled by dependency: -
Unavailable: cnn_3dobj cvv freetype hdf java js matlab ovis python2 sfm
Applications: apps
Documentation: NO
Non-free algorithms: YES
Windows RT support: NO
GUI:
Win32 UI: YES
VTK support: YES (ver 8.2.0)
Media I/O:
ZLib: build (ver 1.2.11)
JPEG: build-libjpeg-turbo (ver 2.0.2-62)
WEBP: build (ver encoder: 0x020e)
PNG: build (ver 1.6.37)
TIFF: build (ver 42 - 4.0.10)
JPEG 2000: build (ver 1.900.1)
OpenEXR: build (ver 2.3.0)
HDR: YES
SUNRASTER: YES
PXM: YES
PFM: YES
Video I/O:
DC1394: NO
FFMPEG: YES (prebuilt binaries)
avcodec: YES (58.35.100)
avformat: YES (58.20.100)
avutil: YES (56.22.100)
swscale: YES (5.3.100)
avresample: YES (4.0.0)
GStreamer: NO
DirectShow: YES
Media Foundation: YES
DXVA: YES
Parallel framework: Concurrency
Trace: YES (with Intel ITT)
Other third-party libraries:
Intel IPP: 2019.0.0 Gold [2019.0.0]
at: C:/opencv-4.1.1/build/3rdparty/ippicv/ippicv_win/icv
Intel IPP IW: sources (2019.0.0)
at: C:/opencv-4.1.1/build/3rdparty/ippicv/ippicv_win/iw
Lapack: NO
Eigen: YES (ver 3.3.7)
Custom HAL: NO
Protobuf: build (3.5.1)
NVIDIA CUDA: YES (ver 10.2, CUFFT CUBLAS FAST_MATH)
NVIDIA GPU arch: 61
NVIDIA PTX archs:
cuDNN: NO
OpenCL: YES (NVD3D11)
Include path: C:/opencv-4.1.1/3rdparty/include/opencl/1.2
Link libraries: Dynamic load
Python 3:
Interpreter: C:/Users/hedey/AppData/Local/Programs/Python/Python36/python.exe (ver 3.6.2)
Libraries: C:/Users/hedey/AppData/Local/Programs/Python/Python36/libs/python36.lib (ver 3.6.2)
numpy: C:/Users/hedey/AppData/Local/Programs/Python/Python36/lib/site-packages/numpy/core/include (ver 1.14.1)
install path: C:/Users/hedey/AppData/Local/Programs/Python/Python36/Lib/site-packages/cv2/python-3.6
Python (for build): C:/Users/hedey/AppData/Local/Programs/Python/Python36/python.exe
Java:
ant: NO
JNI: NO
Java wrappers: NO
Java tests: NO
Install to: C:/opencv-4.1.1/build/install
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Configuring done
我在以下链接中找到了类似问题的解决方案：https://forums.developer.nvidia.com/t/cudnn-found-but-version-cant-be-deduced/145551/12?u=hedeya1980
因此，我更改了"opencv-4.1\cmake"中的以下行：
file(READ "${CUDNN_INCLUDE_DIR}/cudnn.h" CUDNN_H_CONTENTS)如下所示：
file(READ "${CUDNN_INCLUDE_DIR}/cudnn_version.h" CUDNN_H_CONTENTS)