当我尝试运行我的模型时，我会收到这个UserWarning。我该怎么解决这个问题？我的模型的输入应该是(torch.Size([]((，一个标量，但我的目标是torch。尺寸([1]((。应该更改我的输入大小还是目标大小？如有任何帮助，我们将不胜感激。谢谢
用户警告消息：
/opt/conda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/ipykernel_launcher.py:34: UserWarning: Using a target size (torch.Size([1])) that is different to the input size (torch.Size([])) is deprecated. Please ensure they have the same size.
型号：
TextClassifier(
(dropout): Dropout(p=0.25, inplace=False)
(embedding): Embedding(5001, 64, padding_idx=0)
(conv_1): Conv1d(75, 32, kernel_size=(2,), stride=(2,))
(conv_2): Conv1d(75, 32, kernel_size=(3,), stride=(2,))
(conv_3): Conv1d(75, 32, kernel_size=(4,), stride=(2,))
(conv_4): Conv1d(75, 32, kernel_size=(5,), stride=(2,))
(pool_1): MaxPool1d(kernel_size=2, stride=2, padding=0, dilation=1, ceil_mode=False)
(pool_2): MaxPool1d(kernel_size=3, stride=2, padding=0, dilation=1, ceil_mode=False)
(pool_3): MaxPool1d(kernel_size=4, stride=2, padding=0, dilation=1, ceil_mode=False)
(pool_4): MaxPool1d(kernel_size=5, stride=2, padding=0, dilation=1, ceil_mode=False)
(fc): Linear(in_features=1856, out_features=1, bias=True)
)
我的型号代码：
class TextClassifier(nn.ModuleList):
def __init__(self, params):
super(TextClassifier, self).__init__()
# Parameters regarding text preprocessing
self.seq_len = params.seq_len
self.num_words = params.num_words
self.embedding_size = params.embedding_size
# Dropout definition
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(0.25)
# CNN parameters definition
# Kernel sizes
self.kernel_1 = 2
self.kernel_2 = 3
self.kernel_3 = 4
self.kernel_4 = 5
# Output size for each convolution
self.out_size = params.out_size
# Number of strides for each convolution
self.stride = params.stride
# Embedding layer definition
self.embedding = nn.Embedding(self.num_words + 1, self.embedding_size, padding_idx=0)
# Convolution layers definition
self.conv_1 = nn.Conv1d(self.seq_len, self.out_size, self.kernel_1, self.stride)
self.conv_2 = nn.Conv1d(self.seq_len, self.out_size, self.kernel_2, self.stride)
self.conv_3 = nn.Conv1d(self.seq_len, self.out_size, self.kernel_3, self.stride)
self.conv_4 = nn.Conv1d(self.seq_len, self.out_size, self.kernel_4, self.stride)
# Max pooling layers definition
self.pool_1 = nn.MaxPool1d(self.kernel_1, self.stride)
self.pool_2 = nn.MaxPool1d(self.kernel_2, self.stride)
self.pool_3 = nn.MaxPool1d(self.kernel_3, self.stride)
self.pool_4 = nn.MaxPool1d(self.kernel_4, self.stride)
# Fully connected layer definition
self.fc = nn.Linear(self.in_features_fc(), 1)
def in_features_fc(self):
'''Calculates the number of output features after Convolution + Max pooling
Convolved_Features = ((embedding_size + (2 * padding) - dilation * (kernel - 1) - 1) / stride) + 1
Pooled_Features = ((embedding_size + (2 * padding) - dilation * (kernel - 1) - 1) / stride) + 1
source: https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/generated/torch.nn.Conv1d.html
'''
# Calculate size of convolved/pooled features for convolution_1/max_pooling_1 features
out_conv_1 = ((self.embedding_size - 1 * (self.kernel_1 - 1) - 1) / self.stride) + 1
out_conv_1 = math.floor(out_conv_1)
out_pool_1 = ((out_conv_1 - 1 * (self.kernel_1 - 1) - 1) / self.stride) + 1
out_pool_1 = math.floor(out_pool_1)
# Calculate size of convolved/pooled features for convolution_2/max_pooling_2 features
out_conv_2 = ((self.embedding_size - 1 * (self.kernel_2 - 1) - 1) / self.stride) + 1
out_conv_2 = math.floor(out_conv_2)
out_pool_2 = ((out_conv_2 - 1 * (self.kernel_2 - 1) - 1) / self.stride) + 1
out_pool_2 = math.floor(out_pool_2)
# Calculate size of convolved/pooled features for convolution_3/max_pooling_3 features
out_conv_3 = ((self.embedding_size - 1 * (self.kernel_3 - 1) - 1) / self.stride) + 1
out_conv_3 = math.floor(out_conv_3)
out_pool_3 = ((out_conv_3 - 1 * (self.kernel_3 - 1) - 1) / self.stride) + 1
out_pool_3 = math.floor(out_pool_3)
# Calculate size of convolved/pooled features for convolution_4/max_pooling_4 features
out_conv_4 = ((self.embedding_size - 1 * (self.kernel_4 - 1) - 1) / self.stride) + 1
out_conv_4 = math.floor(out_conv_4)
out_pool_4 = ((out_conv_4 - 1 * (self.kernel_4 - 1) - 1) / self.stride) + 1
out_pool_4 = math.floor(out_pool_4)
# Returns "flattened" vector (input for fully connected layer)
return (out_pool_1 + out_pool_2 + out_pool_3 + out_pool_4) * self.out_size
def forward(self, x):
# Sequence of tokes is filterd through an embedding layer
x = self.embedding(x)
# Convolution layer 1 is applied
x1 = self.conv_1(x)
x1 = torch.relu(x1)
x1 = self.pool_1(x1)
# Convolution layer 2 is applied
x2 = self.conv_2(x)
x2 = torch.relu((x2))
x2 = self.pool_2(x2)
# Convolution layer 3 is applied
x3 = self.conv_3(x)
x3 = torch.relu(x3)
x3 = self.pool_3(x3)
# Convolution layer 4 is applied
x4 = self.conv_4(x)
x4 = torch.relu(x4)
x4 = self.pool_4(x4)
# The output of each convolutional layer is concatenated into a unique vector
union = torch.cat((x1, x2, x3, x4), 2)
union = union.reshape(union.size(0), -1)
# The "flattened" vector is passed through a fully connected layer
out = self.fc(union)
# Dropout is applied
out = self.dropout(out)
# Activation function is applied
out = torch.sigmoid(out)
return out.squeeze()
我称之为模型/训练的地方：
# Initialize dataset maper
train = DatasetMaper(df_train['text_padded'], df_train['Target'])
test = DatasetMaper(df_test['text_padded'], df_test['Target'])
# Initialize loaders
loader_train = DataLoader(train, batch_size=Parameters.batch_size)
loader_test = DataLoader(test, batch_size=Parameters.batch_size)
print('DataLoaders initialized.')
# Define optimizer
optimizer = optim.RMSprop(model.parameters(), lr=Parameters.learning_rate)
print('Done. Everything loaded. Preparing to train model.')
# Starts training phase
for epoch in range(Parameters.epochs):
print('Epoch: ', epoch+1)
# Set model in training model
model.train()
predictions = []
# Starts batch training
for x_batch, y_batch in loader_train:
#print(x_batch)
x_batch = torch.tensor(x_batch)
#print(x_batch)
y_batch = y_batch.type(torch.FloatTensor)
#print(y_batch)
# Feed the model
y_pred = model(x_batch)
#print(y_pred.detach().numpy())
# Loss calculation
loss = F.binary_cross_entropy(y_pred, y_batch)
# Clean gradientes
optimizer.zero_grad()
# Gradients calculation
loss.backward()
# Gradients update
optimizer.step()
#if epoch % 1000==1:
#print(y_pred.detach().numpy())
# Save predictions
predictions += y_pred.detach().numpy()
# Evaluation phase
test_predictions = Run.evaluation(model, loader_test)
# Metrics calculation
train_accuary = Run.calculate_accuray(df_train['Target'], predictions)
test_accuracy = Run.calculate_accuray(df_test['Target'], test_predictions)
print("Epoch: %d, loss: %.5f, Train accuracy: %.5f, Test accuracy: %.5f" % (epoch+1, loss.item(), train_accuary, test_accuracy))
我在尝试将数据库运行到数据库中时，使用了与您相同的代码，遇到了类似的问题。我通过更改Parameters数据类中的batch_size使其正常工作。出于某种原因，我的数据只适用于batch_size的奇数。