我发现了这个旧的android示例代码,它可以根据用户的输入过滤Twitter的直播API中的tweet,但问题是它使用了基本授权。
显然它不会工作,我得到了"401未经授权"的错误。
以下是原始代码:
package com.teleknesis.android.twitter.livestream;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.URI;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.auth.AuthScope;
import org.apache.http.auth.Credentials;
import org.apache.http.auth.UsernamePasswordCredentials;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class TwitterLiveStreamingActivity extends Activity {
private List<HashMap<String,String>> mTweets = new ArrayList<HashMap<String,String>>();
private SimpleAdapter mAdapter;
private boolean mKeepRunning = false;
private String mSearchTerm = "";
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
mAdapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, mTweets, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_2, new String[] {"Tweet", "From"}, new int[] {android.R.id.text1, android.R.id.text2});
((ListView)findViewById(R.id.Tweets)).setAdapter(mAdapter);
}
public void startStop( View v ) {
if( ((Button)v).getText().equals("Start") ) {
mSearchTerm = ((EditText)findViewById(R.id.SearchText)).getText().toString();
if( mSearchTerm.length() > 0 ) {
new StreamTask().execute();
mKeepRunning = true;
((Button)v).setText("Stop");
}
else {
Toast.makeText(this, "You must fill in a search term", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
else {
mKeepRunning = false;
((Button)v).setText("Start");
}
}
private class StreamTask extends AsyncTask<Integer, Integer, Integer> {
private String mUrl = "https://stream.twitter.com/1/statuses/filter.json?track=";
@Override
protected Integer doInBackground(Integer... params) {
try {
DefaultHttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
Credentials creds = new UsernamePasswordCredentials("username", "password");
client.getCredentialsProvider().setCredentials( new AuthScope(AuthScope.ANY_HOST, AuthScope.ANY_PORT), creds);
HttpGet request = new HttpGet();
request.setURI(new URI("https://stream.twitter.com/1/statuses/filter.json?track=" + mSearchTerm));
HttpResponse response = client.execute(request);
InputStream in = response.getEntity().getContent();
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(in) );
parseTweets(reader);
in.close();
}
catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("Twitter", "doInBackground_" + e.toString());
}
return new Integer(1);
}
private void parseTweets( BufferedReader reader ) {
try {
String line = "";
do {
line = reader.readLine();
Log.d("Twitter", "Keep Running: " + mKeepRunning
+ " Line: " + line);
JSONObject tweet = new JSONObject(line);
HashMap<String, String> tweetMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
if (tweet.has("text")) {
tweetMap.put("Tweet", tweet.getString("text"));
tweetMap.put("From", tweet.getJSONObject("user")
.getString("screen_name"));
mTweets.add(0, tweetMap);
if (mTweets.size() > 10) {
mTweets.remove(mTweets.size() - 1);
}
//mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
publishProgress(1);
}
} while (mKeepRunning && line.length() > 0);
}
catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
}
}
protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... progress) {
mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(Integer i) {
}
}
}
我尝试用OAuth替换凭证:
ConfigurationBuilder cb = new ConfigurationBuilder();
cb.setDebugEnabled(true);
cb.setOAuthConsumerKey("*************");
cb.setOAuthConsumerSecret("*************");
cb.setOAuthAccessToken("*************");
cb.setOAuthAccessTokenSecret("*************");
不工作. .(我有所有正确的密钥和秘密)
我还试图将这整个部分插入到一个当前运行的twitter客户端(我可以在时间轴上得到所有的推文),我不知道我是否做对了,但它也不起作用。同样,在这种情况下,如果在此代码中再次执行Oauth并且成功了,这是否意味着当我运行应用程序时,如果我想使用此过滤器函数,我必须重定向到授权页面两次?我希望twitter feed可以同时被时间轴和过滤模式使用。
谁能告诉我怎么做?
问题解决。下面是修改后的代码:
protected Integer doInBackground(Integer... params) {
try {
DefaultHttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
OAuthConsumer consumer = new CommonsHttpOAuthConsumer(CONSUMER_KEY,
CONSUMER_SECRET);
consumer.setTokenWithSecret(ACCESS_TOKEN, ACCESS_TOKEN_SECRET);
HttpGet request = new HttpGet();
request.setURI(new URI("https://stream.twitter.com/1/statuses/filter.json?track=" + mSearchTerm));
consumer.sign(request);
HttpResponse response = client.execute(request);
InputStream in = response.getEntity().getContent();
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(in) );
parseTweets(reader);
in.close();
}