我的应用程序使用FTDI芯片获得串行USB输入,我设法做到了。当我按下一个按钮,我得到3个输入浮点型数字显示在我的应用程序。以下是onClick
:
public void onReadClick(View view) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
// [FTDriver] Create Read Buffer
byte[] rbuf = new byte[27]; // 1byte <--slow-- [Transfer Speed] --fast--> 4096 byte
// [FTDriver] Read from USB Serial
len = mSerial.read(rbuf);
for(i=0; i<len; i++) {
mText1.append((char) rbuf[i]);
}
Text = mText1.toString();
String[] Splited = Text.split("#");
Long r = Long.parseLong(Splited[1], 16);
Float f = Float.intBitsToFloat(r.intValue());
d1 = f.toString();
val.setText(d1);
Long r2 = Long.parseLong(Splited[2], 16);
Float f2 = Float.intBitsToFloat(r2.intValue());
d2 = f2.toString();
val2.setText(d2);
Long r3 = Long.parseLong(Splited[3], 16);
Float f3 = Float.intBitsToFloat(r3.intValue());
d3 = f3.toString();
val3.setText(d3);
Monitor.setText(Splited[1]);
Monitor2.setText(Splited[2]);
Monitor3.setText(Splited[3]);
}
它非常好,直到我想让我的应用程序在按钮onClick
之外执行这些步骤,所以我把它放在外面(我是java的新手):
package com.application.i;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import jp.ksksue.driver.serial.FTDriver;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.hardware.usb.UsbManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class FTDI extends Activity{
// [FTDriver] Object
FTDriver mSerial;
// [FTDriver] Permission String
private static final String ACTION_USB_PERMISSION = "jp.ksksue.tutorial.USB_PERMISSION";
Button btnRead;
TextView Monitor,Monitor2,Monitor3;
TextView val,val2,val3;
TextView indicator;
StringBuffer mText1 = new StringBuffer();
int i,len;
String Text=null;
boolean doIT = true;
String number=null,number2=null,number3=null, hadar1=null, hadar2=null, hadar3=null, d1=null, d2=null, d3=null;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.ftdisub);
btnRead = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnRead);
Monitor = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.onitor);
Monitor2 = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.onitor2);
Monitor3 = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.onitor3);
val = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.dec);
val2 = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.dec2);
val3 = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.dec3);
indicator = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.indicator);
// [FTDriver] Create Instance
mSerial = new FTDriver((UsbManager)getSystemService(Context.USB_SERVICE));
// [FTDriver] setPermissionIntent() before begin()
PendingIntent permissionIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, new Intent(ACTION_USB_PERMISSION), 0);
mSerial.setPermissionIntent(permissionIntent);
// [FTDriver] Open USB Serial
if(mSerial.begin(FTDriver.BAUD115200)) {
btnRead.setEnabled(true);
Toast.makeText(this, "connected", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else {
Toast.makeText(this, "cannot connect", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
@Override
protected void onResume() {
if (doIT==true){
// [FTDriver] Create Read Buffer
byte[] rbuf = new byte[27]; // 1byte <--slow-- [Transfer Speed] --fast--> 4096 byte
// [FTDriver] Read from USB Serial
len = mSerial.read(rbuf);
for(i=0; i<len; i++) {
mText1.append((char) rbuf[i]);
}
Text = mText1.toString();
String[] Splited = Text.split("#");
Long r = Long.parseLong(Splited[1], 16);
Float f = Float.intBitsToFloat(r.intValue());
d1 = f.toString();
val.setText(d1);
Long r2 = Long.parseLong(Splited[2], 16);
Float f2 = Float.intBitsToFloat(r2.intValue());
d2 = f2.toString();
val2.setText(d2);
Long r3 = Long.parseLong(Splited[3], 16);
Float f3 = Float.intBitsToFloat(r3.intValue());
d3 = f3.toString();
val3.setText(d3);
Monitor.setText(Splited[1]);
Monitor2.setText(Splited[2]);
Monitor3.setText(Splited[3]);
doIT=false;
}
};
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
// [FTDriver] Close USB Serial
mSerial.end();
}
public void onReadClick(View view) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
doIT=true;
}
}
我只想在没有Button
的情况下阅读一次,并且对于每个添加时间,当我按下按钮时,应用程序将再次执行该过程。最主要的是我希望它在按钮之外,特别是在FTDI活动被激活时做一次。
当我点击应用程序主屏幕上的按钮时,FTDI活动被激活。
问题:当我点击主屏幕上的FTDI按钮时,它应该启动FTDI活动并显示3个浮动数字,而不是应用程序以错误和关闭消息完成。
LogCat:
05-15 11:04:46.855: E/AndroidRuntime(9598): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
05-15 11:04:46.855: E/AndroidRuntime(9598): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to resume activity {com.application.i/com.application.i.FTDI}: java.lang.NullPointerException
05-15 11:04:46.855: E/AndroidRuntime(9598): at android.app.ActivityThread.performResumeActivity(ActivityThread.java:2616)
05-15 11:04:46.855: E/AndroidRuntime(9598): at android.app.ActivityThread.handleResumeActivity(ActivityThread.java:2644)
05-15 11:04:46.855: E/AndroidRuntime(9598): at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2130)
05-15 11:04:46.855: E/AndroidRuntime(9598): at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:140)
05-15 11:04:46.855: E/AndroidRuntime(9598): at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1227)
05-15 11:04:46.855: E/AndroidRuntime(9598): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
05-15 11:04:46.855: E/AndroidRuntime(9598): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
05-15 11:04:46.855: E/AndroidRuntime(9598): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4898)
05-15 11:04:46.855: E/AndroidRuntime(9598): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
05-15 11:04:46.855: E/AndroidRuntime(9598): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
05-15 11:04:46.855: E/AndroidRuntime(9598): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1006)
05-15 11:04:46.855: E/AndroidRuntime(9598): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:773)
05-15 11:04:46.855: E/AndroidRuntime(9598): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
05-15 11:04:46.855: E/AndroidRuntime(9598): Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
05-15 11:04:46.855: E/AndroidRuntime(9598): at jp.ksksue.driver.serial.FTDriver.read(FTDriver.java:271)
05-15 11:04:46.855: E/AndroidRuntime(9598): at jp.ksksue.driver.serial.FTDriver.read(FTDriver.java:257)
05-15 11:04:46.855: E/AndroidRuntime(9598): at com.application.i.FTDI.onResume(FTDI.java:83)
05-15 11:04:46.855: E/AndroidRuntime(9598): at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnResume(Instrumentation.java:1188)
05-15 11:04:46.855: E/AndroidRuntime(9598): at android.app.Activity.performResume(Activity.java:5280)
05-15 11:04:46.855: E/AndroidRuntime(9598): at android.app.ActivityThread.performResumeActivity(ActivityThread.java:2606)
05-15 11:04:46.855: E/AndroidRuntime(9598): ... 12 more
p。S:这个FTDI活动运行良好:
public class FTDI extends Activity{
// [FTDriver] Object
FTDriver mSerial;
// [FTDriver] Permission String
private static final String ACTION_USB_PERMISSION = "jp.ksksue.tutorial.USB_PERMISSION";
Button btnRead;
TextView Monitor,Monitor2,Monitor3;
TextView val,val2,val3;
TextView indicator;
StringBuffer mText1 = new StringBuffer();
int i,len;
String Text=null;
boolean doIT = true;
String number=null,number2=null,number3=null, hadar1=null, hadar2=null, hadar3=null, d1=null, d2=null, d3=null;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.ftdisub);
btnRead = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnRead);
Monitor = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.onitor);
Monitor2 = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.onitor2);
Monitor3 = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.onitor3);
val = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.dec);
val2 = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.dec2);
val3 = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.dec3);
indicator = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.indicator);
// [FTDriver] Create Instance
mSerial = new FTDriver((UsbManager)getSystemService(Context.USB_SERVICE));
// [FTDriver] setPermissionIntent() before begin()
PendingIntent permissionIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, new Intent(ACTION_USB_PERMISSION), 0);
mSerial.setPermissionIntent(permissionIntent);
// [FTDriver] Open USB Serial
if(mSerial.begin(FTDriver.BAUD115200)) {
btnRead.setEnabled(true);
Toast.makeText(this, "connected", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else {
Toast.makeText(this, "cannot connect", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
// [FTDriver] Close USB Serial
mSerial.end();
}
public void onReadClick(View view) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
// [FTDriver] Create Read Buffer
byte[] rbuf = new byte[27]; // 1byte <--slow-- [Transfer Speed] --fast--> 4096 byte
// [FTDriver] Read from USB Serial
len = mSerial.read(rbuf);
for(i=0; i<len; i++) {
mText1.append((char) rbuf[i]);
}
Text = mText1.toString();
String[] Splited = Text.split("#");
Long r = Long.parseLong(Splited[1], 16);
Float f = Float.intBitsToFloat(r.intValue());
d1 = f.toString();
val.setText(d1);
Long r2 = Long.parseLong(Splited[2], 16);
Float f2 = Float.intBitsToFloat(r2.intValue());
d2 = f2.toString();
val2.setText(d2);
Long r3 = Long.parseLong(Splited[3], 16);
Float f3 = Float.intBitsToFloat(r3.intValue());
d3 = f3.toString();
val3.setText(d3);
Monitor.setText(Splited[1]);
Monitor2.setText(Splited[2]);
Monitor3.setText(Splited[3]);
}
}
您必须检查活动的生命周期。我猜你的mSerial在on resume方法被调用时没有初始化试着在on start