由于一些奇怪的原因，我在启动tomcat时遇到了问题开始之前没有问题。这个错误太长了，我无法复制完全从命令提示符。有人知道哪里出了问题吗?
C:apache-tomcat-7.0.8bin>catalina.bat start
Using CATALINA_BASE: "C:apache-tomcat-7.0.8"
Using CATALINA_HOME: "C:apache-tomcat-7.0.8"
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: "C:apache-tomcat-7.0.8temp"
Using JRE_HOME: "C:Program Files (x86)Javajdk1.6.0_23"
Using CLASSPATH: "C:apache-tomcat-7.0.8binbootstrap.jar;C:apache-tomca
t-7.0.8bintomcat-juli.jar"
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.ja
va:1035)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.
java:291)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardServic
e.java:443)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.
java:724)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:620)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.
java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAcces
sorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:304)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:432)
12-Apr-2011 8:02:23 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
INFO: Deploying web application directory examples
12-Apr-2011 8:02:23 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
SEVERE: Error deploying web application directory examples
java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.servlet.ServletContext.getSessionCookieConfig
()Ljavax/servlet/SessionCookieConfig;
at org.apache.catalina.deploy.WebXml.configureContext(WebXml.java:1281)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.jav
a:1276)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfi
g.java:874)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfi
g.java:317)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(Lifecycl
eSupport.java:119)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBa
se.java:89)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContex
t.java:4974)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase
.java:812)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:78
7)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:607)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.jav
a:1044)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.j
ava:967)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:472
)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1302)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java
:311)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(Lifecycl
eSupport.java:119)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBa
se.java:89)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.setState(LifecycleBase.java:34
3)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.setState(LifecycleBase.java:32
3)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.ja
va:1043)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java
:774)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.ja
va:1035)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.
java:291)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardServic
e.java:443)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.
java:724)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:620)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.
java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAcces
sorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:304)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:432)
12-Apr-2011 8:02:23 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
INFO: Deploying web application directory host-manager
12-Apr-2011 8:02:23 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
SEVERE: Error deploying web application directory host-manager
java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.servlet.ServletContext.getSessionCookieConfig
()Ljavax/servlet/SessionCookieConfig;
at org.apache.catalina.deploy.WebXml.configureContext(WebXml.java:1281)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.jav
a:1276)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfi
g.java:874)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfi
g.java:317)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(Lifecycl
eSupport.java:119)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBa
se.java:89)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContex
t.java:4974)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase
.java:812)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:78
7)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:607)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.jav
a:1044)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.j
ava:967)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:472
)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1302)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java
:311)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(Lifecycl
eSupport.java:119)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBa
se.java:89)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.setState(LifecycleBase.java:34
3)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.setState(LifecycleBase.java:32
3)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.ja
va:1043)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java
:774)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.ja
va:1035)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.
java:291)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardServic
e.java:443)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.
java:724)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:620)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.
java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAcces
sorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:304)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:432)
12-Apr-2011 8:02:23 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
INFO: Deploying web application directory manager
12-Apr-2011 8:02:23 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
SEVERE: Error deploying web application directory manager
java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.servlet.ServletContext.getSessionCookieConfig
()Ljavax/servlet/SessionCookieConfig;
at org.apache.catalina.deploy.WebXml.configureContext(WebXml.java:1281)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.jav
a:1276)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfi
g.java:874)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfi
g.java:317)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(Lifecycl
eSupport.java:119)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBa
se.java:89)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContex
t.java:4974)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase
.java:812)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:78
7)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:607)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.jav
a:1044)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.j
ava:967)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:472
)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1302)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java
:311)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(Lifecycl
eSupport.java:119)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBa
se.java:89)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.setState(LifecycleBase.java:34
3)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.setState(LifecycleBase.java:32
3)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.ja
va:1043)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java
:774)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.ja
va:1035)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.
java:291)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardServic
e.java:443)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.
java:724)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:620)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.
java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAcces
sorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:304)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:432)
12-Apr-2011 8:02:23 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
INFO: Deploying web application directory ROOT
12-Apr-2011 8:02:23 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
SEVERE: Error deploying web application directory ROOT
java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.servlet.ServletContext.getSessionCookieConfig
()Ljavax/servlet/SessionCookieConfig;
at org.apache.catalina.deploy.WebXml.configureContext(WebXml.java:1281)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.jav
a:1276)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfi
g.java:874)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfi
g.java:317)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(Lifecycl
eSupport.java:119)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBa
se.java:89)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContex
t.java:4974)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase
.java:812)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:78
7)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:607)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.jav
a:1044)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.j
ava:967)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:472
)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1302)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java
:311)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(Lifecycl
eSupport.java:119)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBa
se.java:89)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.setState(LifecycleBase.java:34
3)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.setState(LifecycleBase.java:32
3)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.ja
va:1043)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java
:774)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.ja
va:1035)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.
java:291)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardServic
e.java:443)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.
java:724)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:620)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.
java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAcces
sorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:304)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:432)
12-Apr-2011 8:02:23 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocolHandler start
INFO: Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-apr-8080"]
12-Apr-2011 8:02:23 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocolHandler start
INFO: Starting ProtocolHandler ["ajp-apr-8009"]
12-Apr-2011 8:02:23 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
INFO: Server startup in 801 ms
Error Message: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.servlet.ServletContext.getSessionCookieConfig()
Ljavax/servlet/SessionCookieConfig;
现象:Tomcat无法启动
可能原因:这是Servlets 3.0中的新方法(Tomcat 7支持)。有一个Servlets 2.x API是您的CLASSPATH或JDK's扩展目录。解决方案:检查您的CLASSPATH。从JDK's扩展目录中删除servlet-api.jar
来源:http://www3.ntu.edu.sg/home/ehchua/programming/howto/Tomcat_HowTo.html
我通过将以下jar文件添加到tomcat/lib目录来解决这个错误:
javax.persistence-2.0.0.jar
persistence-api-1.0.2.jar
您可以在这里找到最新版本:http://mvnrepository.com/
如果您编译了一个包含运行时依赖项的jar，并且引用了旧版本的tomcat servlet-api.jar，也可能发生这种情况。
那么当你的jar在不同版本的Tomcat中加载时，servlet api是不正确的，它会抛出这个错误。
所以检查你的jar是如何编译的，并确保它没有以某种方式包括servlet-api.jar作为依赖项!