我已经安装并配置了Asterisk, dahdi和Libpri。我现在刚把我的E1连接连接到电信运营商。我的来电都能正常接听，但打不出电话。
当我尝试进行调用时，在Cli控制台的输出下面(打开密集调试):
root@gomobile-server:~# asterisk -rvvv
Privilege escalation protection disabled!
See https://wiki.asterisk.org/wiki/x/1gKfAQ for more details.
Asterisk 11.7.0, Copyright (C) 1999 - 2013 Digium, Inc. and others.
Created by Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
Asterisk comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type 'core show warranty' for detail s.
This is free software, with components licensed under the GNU General Public
License version 2 and other licenses; you are welcome to redistribute it under
certain conditions. Type 'core show license' for details.
=========================================================================
Connected to Asterisk 11.7.0 currently running on gomobile-server (pid = 2316)
gomobile-server*CLI> pri intense debug span 1
Enabled debugging on span 1
== Using SIP RTP CoS mark 5
-- Executing [0646121212@from-sip:1] Dial("SIP/602-00000000", "DAHDI/G0/0646121212") in new stack
PRI Span: 1 -- Making new call for cref 32769
-- Requested transfer capability: 0x00 - SPEECH
PRI Span: 1
PRI Span: 1 > DL-DATA request
PRI Span: 1 > Protocol Discriminator: Q.931 (8) len=36
PRI Span: 1 > TEI=0 Call Ref: len= 2 (reference 1/0x1) (Sent from originator)
PRI Span: 1 > Message Type: SETUP (5)
PRI Span: 1 TEI=0 Transmitting N(S)=0, window is open V(A)=0 K=7
PRI Span: 1
PRI Span: 1 > TEI: 0 State 7(Multi-frame established)
PRI Span: 1 > V(A)=0, V(S)=0, V(R)=0
PRI Span: 1 > K=7, RC=3, l3_initiated=0, reject_except=0, ack_pend=0
PRI Span: 1 > T200_id=0, N200=3, T203_id=8192
PRI Span: 1 > [ 02 01 00 00 08 02 00 01 05 04 03 80 90 a3 18 03 a9 83 9f 6c 05 21 80 36 30 32 70 0b 80 30 36 34 36 31 32 31 32 31 32 a1 ]
PRI Span: 1 > Informational frame:
PRI Span: 1 > SAPI: 00 C/R: 1 EA: 0
PRI Span: 1 > TEI: 000 EA: 1
PRI Span: 1 > N(S): 000 0: 0
PRI Span: 1 > N(R): 000 P: 0
PRI Span: 1 > 36 bytes of data
PRI Span: 1 > Protocol Discriminator: Q.931 (8) len=36
PRI Span: 1 > TEI=0 Call Ref: len= 2 (reference 1/0x1) (Sent from originator)
PRI Span: 1 > Message Type: SETUP (5)
PRI Span: 1 > [04 03 80 90 a3]
PRI Span: 1 > Bearer Capability (len= 5) [ Ext: 1 Coding-Std: 0 Info transfer capability: Speech (0)
PRI Span: 1 > Ext: 1 Trans mode/rate: 64kbps, circuit-mode (16)
PRI Span: 1 > User information layer 1: A-Law (35)
PRI Span: 1 > [18 03 a9 83 9f]
PRI Span: 1 > Channel ID (len= 5) [ Ext: 1 IntID: Implicit Other(PRI) Spare: 0 Exclusive Dchan: 0
PRI Span: 1 > ChanSel: As indicated in following octets
PRI Span: 1 > Ext: 1 Coding: 0 Number Specified Channel Type: 3
PRI Span: 1 > Ext: 1 Channel: 31 Type: NET]
PRI Span: 1 > [6c 05 21 80 36 30 32]
PRI Span: 1 > Calling Party Number (len= 7) [ Ext: 0 TON: National Number (2) NPI: ISDN/Telephony Numbering Plan (E.164/E.163) (1)
PRI Span: 1 > Presentation: Presentation allowed, User-provided, not screened (0) '602' ]
PRI Span: 1 > [70 0b 80 30 36 34 36 31 32 31 32 31 32]
PRI Span: 1 > Called Party Number (len=13) [ Ext: 1 TON: Unknown Number Type (0) NPI: Unknown Number Plan (0) '0646121212' ]
PRI Span: 1 > [a1]
PRI Span: 1 > Sending Complete (len= 1)
PRI Span: 1 -- Stopping T203 timer
PRI Span: 1 -- Starting T200 timer
PRI Span: 1 q931.c:6334 q931_setup: Call 32769 enters state 1 (Call Initiated). Hold state: Idle
-- Called DAHDI/G0/0646121212
PRI Span: 1
PRI Span: 1 < TEI: 0 State 7(Multi-frame established)
PRI Span: 1 < V(A)=0, V(S)=1, V(R)=0
PRI Span: 1 < K=7, RC=3, l3_initiated=0, reject_except=0, ack_pend=0
PRI Span: 1 < T200_id=8192, N200=3, T203_id=0
PRI Span: 1 < [ 02 01 01 02 ]
PRI Span: 1 < Supervisory frame:
PRI Span: 1 < SAPI: 00 C/R: 1 EA: 0
PRI Span: 1 < TEI: 000 EA: 1
PRI Span: 1 < Zero: 0 S: 0 01: 1 [ RR (receive ready) ]
PRI Span: 1 < N(R): 001 P/F: 0
PRI Span: 1 < 0 bytes of data
PRI Span: 1 -- Got ACK for N(S)=0 to (but not including) N(S)=1
PRI Span: 1 -- ACKing N(S)=0, tx_queue head is N(S)=-1 (-1 is empty, -2 is not transmitted)
PRI Span: 1 -- Stopping T200 timer
PRI Span: 1 -- Starting T203 timer
PRI Span: 1 Done handling message for SAPI/TEI=0/0
PRI Span: 1
PRI Span: 1 < TEI: 0 State 7(Multi-frame established)
PRI Span: 1 < V(A)=1, V(S)=1, V(R)=0
PRI Span: 1 < K=7, RC=3, l3_initiated=0, reject_except=0, ack_pend=0
PRI Span: 1 < T200_id=0, N200=3, T203_id=8192
PRI Span: 1 < [ 00 01 00 02 08 02 80 01 02 18 03 a9 83 9f ]
PRI Span: 1 < Informational frame:
PRI Span: 1 < SAPI: 00 C/R: 0 EA: 0
PRI Span: 1 < TEI: 000 EA: 1
PRI Span: 1 < N(S): 000 0: 0
PRI Span: 1 < N(R): 001 P: 0
PRI Span: 1 < 10 bytes of data
PRI Span: 1 < Protocol Discriminator: Q.931 (8) len=10
PRI Span: 1 < TEI=0 Call Ref: len= 2 (reference 1/0x1) (Sent to originator)
PRI Span: 1 < Message Type: CALL PROCEEDING (2)
PRI Span: 1 < [18 03 a9 83 9f]
PRI Span: 1 < Channel ID (len= 5) [ Ext: 1 IntID: Implicit Other(PRI) Spare: 0 Exclusive Dchan: 0
PRI Span: 1 < ChanSel: As indicated in following octets
PRI Span: 1 < Ext: 1 Coding: 0 Number Specified Channel Type: 3
PRI Span: 1 < Ext: 1 Channel: 31 Type: NET]
PRI Span: 1 -- Got ACK for N(S)=1 to (but not including) N(S)=1
PRI Span: 1 -- T200 requested to stop when not started
PRI Span: 1 T203 requested to start without stopping first
PRI Span: 1 -- Starting T203 timer
PRI Span: 1 Received message for call 0x7fcc9c0015d0 on link 0x2ef8440 TEI/SAPI 0/0
PRI Span: 1 -- Processing IE 24 (cs0, Channel ID)
PRI Span: 1 q931.c:8831 post_handle_q931_message: Call 32769 enters state 3 (Outgoing Call Proceeding). Hold state: Idle
PRI Span: 1
PRI Span: 1 > TEI: 0 State 7(Multi-frame established)
PRI Span: 1 > V(A)=1, V(S)=1, V(R)=1
PRI Span: 1 > K=7, RC=3, l3_initiated=0, reject_except=0, ack_pend=0
PRI Span: 1 > T200_id=0, N200=3, T203_id=8192
PRI Span: 1 > [ 00 01 01 02 ]
PRI Span: 1 > Supervisory frame:
PRI Span: 1 > SAPI: 00 C/R: 0 EA: 0
PRI Span: 1 > TEI: 000 EA: 1
PRI Span: 1 > Zero: 0 S: 0 01: 1 [ RR (receive ready) ]
PRI Span: 1 > N(R): 001 P/F: 0
PRI Span: 1 > 0 bytes of data
PRI Span: 1 Done handling message for SAPI/TEI=0/0
Span 1: Processing event PRI_EVENT_PROCEEDING(13)
-- DAHDI/i1/0646121212-1 is proceeding passing it to SIP/602-00000000
PRI Span: 1
PRI Span: 1 < TEI: 0 State 7(Multi-frame established)
PRI Span: 1 < V(A)=1, V(S)=1, V(R)=1
PRI Span: 1 < K=7, RC=3, l3_initiated=0, reject_except=0, ack_pend=0
PRI Span: 1 < T200_id=0, N200=3, T203_id=8192
PRI Span: 1 < [ 00 01 02 02 08 02 80 01 45 08 02 80 b9 ]
PRI Span: 1 < Informational frame:
PRI Span: 1 < SAPI: 00 C/R: 0 EA: 0
PRI Span: 1 < TEI: 000 EA: 1
PRI Span: 1 < N(S): 001 0: 0
PRI Span: 1 < N(R): 001 P: 0
PRI Span: 1 < 9 bytes of data
PRI Span: 1 < Protocol Discriminator: Q.931 (8) len=9
PRI Span: 1 < TEI=0 Call Ref: len= 2 (reference 1/0x1) (Sent to originator)
PRI Span: 1 < Message Type: DISCONNECT (69)
PRI Span: 1 < [08 02 80 b9]
PRI Span: 1 < Cause (len= 4) [ Ext: 1 Coding: CCITT (ITU) standard (0) Spare: 0 Location: User (0)
PRI Span: 1 < Ext: 1 Cause: Bearer capability not authorized (57), class = Service or Option not Available (3) ]
PRI Span: 1 -- Got ACK for N(S)=1 to (but not including) N(S)=1
PRI Span: 1 -- T200 requested to stop when not started
PRI Span: 1 T203 requested to start without stopping first
PRI Span: 1 -- Starting T203 timer
PRI Span: 1 Received message for call 0x7fcc9c0015d0 on link 0x2ef8440 TEI/SAPI 0/0
PRI Span: 1 -- Processing IE 8 (cs0, Cause)
PRI Span: 1 -- Found active call: 0x7fcc9c0015d0 cref:32769
PRI Span: 1 q931.c:9084 post_handle_q931_message: Call 32769 enters state 12 (Disconnect Indication). Hold state: Idle
PRI Span: 1
PRI Span: 1 > TEI: 0 State 7(Multi-frame established)
PRI Span: 1 > V(A)=1, V(S)=1, V(R)=2
PRI Span: 1 > K=7, RC=3, l3_initiated=0, reject_except=0, ack_pend=0
PRI Span: 1 > T200_id=0, N200=3, T203_id=8192
PRI Span: 1 > [ 00 01 01 04 ]
PRI Span: 1 > Supervisory frame:
PRI Span: 1 > SAPI: 00 C/R: 0 EA: 0
PRI Span: 1 > TEI: 000 EA: 1
PRI Span: 1 > Zero: 0 S: 0 01: 1 [ RR (receive ready) ]
PRI Span: 1 > N(R): 002 P/F: 0
PRI Span: 1 > 0 bytes of data
PRI Span: 1 Done handling message for SAPI/TEI=0/0
Span 1: Processing event PRI_EVENT_HANGUP_REQ(15)
-- Span 1: Channel 0/31 got hangup request, cause 57
PRI Span: 1 q931.c:7135 q931_hangup: Hangup other cref:32769
PRI Span: 1 q931.c:6892 __q931_hangup: ourstate Disconnect Indication, peerstate Disconnect Request, hold-state Idle
PRI Span: 1 q931.c:5930 q931_release: Call 32769 enters state 19 (Release Request). Hold state: Idle
PRI Span: 1
PRI Span: 1 > DL-DATA request
PRI Span: 1 > Protocol Discriminator: Q.931 (8) len=9
PRI Span: 1 > TEI=0 Call Ref: len= 2 (reference 1/0x1) (Sent from originator)
PRI Span: 1 > Message Type: RELEASE (77)
PRI Span: 1 TEI=0 Transmitting N(S)=1, window is open V(A)=1 K=7
PRI Span: 1
PRI Span: 1 > TEI: 0 State 7(Multi-frame established)
PRI Span: 1 > V(A)=1, V(S)=1, V(R)=2
PRI Span: 1 > K=7, RC=3, l3_initiated=0, reject_except=0, ack_pend=0
PRI Span: 1 > T200_id=0, N200=3, T203_id=8192
PRI Span: 1 > [ 02 01 02 04 08 02 00 01 4d 08 02 81 b9 ]
PRI Span: 1 > Informational frame:
PRI Span: 1 > SAPI: 00 C/R: 1 EA: 0
PRI Span: 1 > TEI: 000 EA: 1
PRI Span: 1 > N(S): 001 0: 0
PRI Span: 1 > N(R): 002 P: 0
PRI Span: 1 > 9 bytes of data
PRI Span: 1 > Protocol Discriminator: Q.931 (8) len=9
PRI Span: 1 > TEI=0 Call Ref: len= 2 (reference 1/0x1) (Sent from originator)
PRI Span: 1 > Message Type: RELEASE (77)
PRI Span: 1 > [08 02 81 b9]
PRI Span: 1 > Cause (len= 4) [ Ext: 1 Coding: CCITT (ITU) standard (0) Spare: 0 Location: Private network serving the local user (1)
PRI Span: 1 > Ext: 1 Cause: Bearer capability not authorized (57), class = Service or Option not Available (3) ]
PRI Span: 1 -- Stopping T203 timer
PRI Span: 1 -- Starting T200 timer
-- Hungup 'DAHDI/i1/0646121212-1'
== Everyone is busy/congested at this time (1:0/0/1)
-- Auto fallthrough, channel 'SIP/602-00000000' status is 'CHANUNAVAIL'
PRI Span: 1
PRI Span: 1 < TEI: 0 State 7(Multi-frame established)
PRI Span: 1 < V(A)=1, V(S)=2, V(R)=2
PRI Span: 1 < K=7, RC=3, l3_initiated=0, reject_except=0, ack_pend=0
PRI Span: 1 < T200_id=8192, N200=3, T203_id=0
PRI Span: 1 < [ 02 01 01 04 ]
PRI Span: 1 < Supervisory frame:
PRI Span: 1 < SAPI: 00 C/R: 1 EA: 0
PRI Span: 1 < TEI: 000 EA: 1
PRI Span: 1 < Zero: 0 S: 0 01: 1 [ RR (receive ready) ]
PRI Span: 1 < N(R): 002 P/F: 0
PRI Span: 1 < 0 bytes of data
PRI Span: 1 -- Got ACK for N(S)=1 to (but not including) N(S)=2
PRI Span: 1 -- ACKing N(S)=1, tx_queue head is N(S)=-1 (-1 is empty, -2 is not transmitted)
PRI Span: 1 -- Stopping T200 timer
PRI Span: 1 -- Starting T203 timer
PRI Span: 1 Done handling message for SAPI/TEI=0/0
PRI Span: 1
PRI Span: 1 < TEI: 0 State 7(Multi-frame established)
PRI Span: 1 < V(A)=2, V(S)=2, V(R)=2
PRI Span: 1 < K=7, RC=3, l3_initiated=0, reject_except=0, ack_pend=0
PRI Span: 1 < T200_id=0, N200=3, T203_id=8192
PRI Span: 1 < [ 00 01 04 04 08 02 80 01 5a ]
PRI Span: 1 < Informational frame:
PRI Span: 1 < SAPI: 00 C/R: 0 EA: 0
PRI Span: 1 < TEI: 000 EA: 1
PRI Span: 1 < N(S): 002 0: 0
PRI Span: 1 < N(R): 002 P: 0
PRI Span: 1 < 5 bytes of data
PRI Span: 1 < Protocol Discriminator: Q.931 (8) len=5
PRI Span: 1 < TEI=0 Call Ref: len= 2 (reference 1/0x1) (Sent to originator)
PRI Span: 1 < Message Type: RELEASE COMPLETE (90)
PRI Span: 1 -- Got ACK for N(S)=2 to (but not including) N(S)=2
PRI Span: 1 -- T200 requested to stop when not started
PRI Span: 1 T203 requested to start without stopping first
PRI Span: 1 -- Starting T203 timer
PRI Span: 1 Received message for call 0x7fcc9c0015d0 on link 0x2ef8440 TEI/SAPI 0/0
PRI Span: 1 q931.c:8944 post_handle_q931_message: Call 32769 enters state 0 (Null). Hold state: Idle
PRI Span: 1 q931.c:7135 q931_hangup: Hangup other cref:32769
PRI Span: 1 q931.c:6892 __q931_hangup: ourstate Null, peerstate Null, hold-state Idle
PRI Span: 1 Destroying call 0x7fcc9c0015d0, ourstate Null, peerstate Null, hold-state Idle
PRI Span: 1
PRI Span: 1 > TEI: 0 State 7(Multi-frame established)
PRI Span: 1 > V(A)=2, V(S)=2, V(R)=3
PRI Span: 1 > K=7, RC=3, l3_initiated=0, reject_except=0, ack_pend=0
PRI Span: 1 > T200_id=0, N200=3, T203_id=8192
PRI Span: 1 > [ 00 01 01 06 ]
PRI Span: 1 > Supervisory frame:
PRI Span: 1 > SAPI: 00 C/R: 0 EA: 0
PRI Span: 1 > TEI: 000 EA: 1
PRI Span: 1 > Zero: 0 S: 0 01: 1 [ RR (receive ready) ]
PRI Span: 1 > N(R): 003 P/F: 0
PRI Span: 1 > 0 bytes of data
PRI Span: 1 Done handling message for SAPI/TEI=0/0
Span 1: Processing event PRI_EVENT_HANGUP_ACK(9)
以下是我配置文件中的一些摘录:
/etc/星号chan_dahdi.conf
;autogenerated by /usr/sbin/wancfg_dahdi do not hand edit
;autogenrated on 2014-02-21
;Dahdi Channels Configurations
;For detailed Dahdi options, view /etc/asterisk/chan_dahdi.conf.bak
[trunkgroups]
[channels]
context=default
usecallerid=yes
hidecallerid=no
callwaiting=yes
usecallingpres=yes
callwaitingcallerid=yes
threewaycalling=yes
transfer=yes
canpark=yes
cancallforward=yes
callreturn=yes
echocancel=yes
echocancelwhenbridged=yes
relaxdtmf=yes
rxgain=0.0
txgain=0.0
group=1
callgroup=1
pickupgroup=1
immediate=no
pridialplan=unknown
;Sangoma A101 port 1 [slot:4 bus:4 span:1] <wanpipe1>
switchtype=euroisdn
context=from-pstn
group=0
echocancel=yes
faxdetect=incoming
signalling=pri_net
channel =>1-15,17-31
/etc/dahdi system.conf
#autogenerated by /usr/sbin/wancfg_dahdi do not hand edit
#autogenrated on 2014-02-21
#Dahdi Channels Configurations
#For detailed Dahdi options, view /etc/dahdi/system.conf.bak
loadzone=us
defaultzone=us
#Sangoma A101 port 1 [slot:4 bus:4 span:1] <wanpipe1>
span=1,1,0,ccs,hdb3,crc4
bchan=1-15,17-31
echocanceller=mg2,1-15,17-31
hardhdlc=16
#Sangoma AFT-600 [slot:4 bus:6 span:2] <wanpipe2>
fxsks=32
echocanceller=mg2,32
fxsks=33
echocanceller=mg2,33
fxsks=34
echocanceller=mg2,34
fxsks=35
echocanceller=mg2,35
fxoks=36
echocanceller=mg2,36
/etc/wanpipe wanpipe1.conf
#================================================
# WANPIPE1 Configuration File
#================================================
#
# Date: Wed Dec 6 20:29:03 UTC 2006
#
# Note: This file was generated automatically
# by /usr/local/sbin/setup-sangoma program.
#
# If you want to edit this file, it is
# recommended that you use wancfg program
# to do so.
#================================================
# Sangoma Technologies Inc.
#================================================
[devices]
wanpipe1 = WAN_AFT_TE1, Comment
[interfaces]
w1g1 = wanpipe1, , TDM_VOICE, Comment
[wanpipe1]
CARD_TYPE = AFT
S514CPU = A
CommPort = PRI
AUTO_PCISLOT = NO
PCISLOT = 4
PCIBUS = 4
FE_MEDIA = E1
FE_LCODE = HDB3
FE_FRAME = CRC4
FE_LINE = 1
TE_CLOCK = NORMAL
TE_REF_CLOCK = 0
TE_SIG_MODE = CCS
TE_HIGHIMPEDANCE = NO
TE_RX_SLEVEL = 430
HW_RJ45_PORT_MAP = DEFAULT
LBO = 120OH
FE_TXTRISTATE = NO
MTU = 1500
UDPPORT = 9000
TTL = 255
IGNORE_FRONT_END = NO
TDMV_SPAN = 1
TDMV_DCHAN = 16
TE_AIS_MAINTENANCE = NO #NO: defualt YES: Start port in AIS Blue Alarm and keep line down
#wanpipemon -i w1g1 -c Ttx_ais_off to disable AIS maintenance mode
#wanpipemon -i w1g1 -c Ttx_ais_on to enable AIS maintenance mode
TDMV_HW_DTMF = YES # YES: receive dtmf events from hardware
TDMV_HW_FAX_DETECT = YES # YES: receive fax 1100hz events from hardware
HWEC_OPERATION_MODE = OCT_NORMAL # OCT_NORMAL: echo cancelation enabled with nlp (default)
# OCT_SPEECH: improves software tone detection by disabling NLP (echo possible)
# OCT_NO_ECHO:disables echo cancelation but allows VQE/tone functions.
HWEC_DTMF_REMOVAL = NO # NO: default YES: remove dtmf out of incoming media (must have hwdtmf enabled)
HWEC_NOISE_REDUCTION = NO # NO: default YES: reduces noise on the line - could break fax
HWEC_ACUSTIC_ECHO = NO # NO: default YES: enables acustic echo cancelation
HWEC_NLP_DISABLE = NO # NO: default YES: guarantees software tone detection (possible echo)
HWEC_TX_AUTO_GAIN = 0 # 0: disable -40-0: default tx audio level to be maintained (-20 default)
HWEC_RX_AUTO_GAIN = 0 # 0: disable -40-0: default tx audio level to be maintained (-20 default)
HWEC_TX_GAIN = 0 # 0: disable -24-24: db values to be applied to tx signal
HWEC_RX_GAIN = 0 # 0: disable -24-24: db values to be applied to tx signal
[w1g1]
ACTIVE_CH = ALL
TDMV_HWEC = YES
MTU = 8
我试着和电信公司谈谈，但他们似乎不熟悉Asterisk。他们只让我把他们给我的电话号码登记在我的专用电话交换机上。但是我不知道如何在Asterisk中这样做，从我读到的所有内容来看，不需要这样的声明。
有人能帮忙吗?
谢谢。
对不起，你的回答不清楚。
最初是pri_cpe，但在互联网上搜索后，我不得不将其更改为pri_cpe。
你必须和你的供应商协商。通常，提供商将pri_net设置在其一侧(这意味着提供商的设备是同步源)，因此客户必须设置pri_cpe。
完全调试是星号CLI的完整清单(当core set verbose=9和core set debug=9)。
从system.conf中删除crc4因为卡片已经使用了CRC检查