如何下载和显示位图与AsyncTask



我是android新手,最近几天我找不到问题的原因:

我有ActivityA与ListView。单击ListView中的每个项目将打开ActivityB,这将显示一些图像下载从网络在一个ImageView。因此,在ActivityB中,我有一个循环,其中包含以下代码来尝试下载图像:

ImageView ivPictureSmall = new ImageView(this);
ImageDownloader ido = new ImageDownloader();
ido.download(this.getResources().getString(R.string.images_uri) + strPictureSmall, ivPictureSmall);
ivPictureSmall.setPadding(3, 5, 3, 5);
linearLayout.addView(ivPictureSmall);

类ImageDownloader


public class ImageDownloader
{
    public void download(String url, ImageView imageView)
    {
            BitmapDownloaderTask task = new BitmapDownloaderTask(imageView);
            task.execute(url);
    }
}

类BitmapDownloaderTask


class BitmapDownloaderTask extends AsyncTask
{
    private String url;
    private final WeakReference imageViewReference;
    public BitmapDownloaderTask(ImageView imageView)
    {
        imageViewReference = new WeakReference(imageView);
    }
    @Override
    // Actual download method, run in the task thread
    protected Bitmap doInBackground(String... params)
    {
        // params comes from the execute() call: params[0] is the url.
        return downloadBitmap(params[0]);
    }
    @Override
    // Once the image is downloaded, associates it to the imageView
    protected void onPostExecute(Bitmap bitmap)
    {
        if (isCancelled())
        {
            bitmap = null;
        }
        if (imageViewReference != null)
        {
            ImageView imageView = imageViewReference.get();
            if (imageView != null) {
                imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
            }
        }
    }
    protected Bitmap downloadBitmap(String url)
    {
        final DefaultHttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
        final HttpGet getRequest = new HttpGet(url);
        try {
            HttpResponse response = client.execute(getRequest);
            final int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
            if (statusCode != HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
                Log.w("ImageDownloader", "Error " + statusCode + " while retrieving bitmap from " + url);
                return null;
            }
            final HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
            if (entity != null) {
                InputStream inputStream = null;
                try {
                    inputStream = entity.getContent();
                    final Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(new FlushedInputStream(inputStream));
                    return bitmap;
                } finally {
                    if (inputStream != null) {
                        inputStream.close();
                    }
                    entity.consumeContent();
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // Could provide a more explicit error message for IOException or IllegalStateException
            getRequest.abort();
            Log.w("ImageDownloader", "Error while retrieving bitmap from: " + e.toString());
        } finally {
            if (client != null) {
                //client.close();
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    static class FlushedInputStream extends FilterInputStream
    {
        public FlushedInputStream(InputStream inputStream)
        {
            super(inputStream);
        }
        @Override
        public long skip(long n) throws IOException
        {
            long totalBytesSkipped = 0L;
            while (totalBytesSkipped 

When I clicked an item in the ListView in ActivityA, It correctly goes to ActivityB, and ActivityB shows the images. When I press the "Back" button on ActivityB to back up to ActivityA, then click again on an item in the ListView, I come to ActivityB and then I see am informed that the process closed unexpectedly.

When I attempt to debug, I noticed that the problem is in the linE:

final Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(new FlushedInputStream(inputStream));

protected Bitmap downloadBitmap(String url)函数中

我读到关于BitmapFactory.decodeStream的Android bug,所以我添加了FlushedInputStream来防止它。

然而,在我看来这不是问题的原因,因为它是工作时,我第一次加载ActivityB,但不是第二次。也许我有内存泄漏?(图片太大,返回ActivityA后内存不回收)

如果有,如何清理相关内存?或者问题出在别的地方?

参考:我的图像是在.jpg格式,我试图将它们转换为。png,但有同样的问题。

您应该使用PicassoVolley之类的图像加载库来为您完成艰苦的工作。

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