Selenium POM模型:java.lang.NullPointerException错误.无法为网页元素或选择元素



这是我第一次实现POM模型。

我使用骨架函数来初始化我的WebDriver。如下:

File pathToBinary = new File("<path>firefox.exe");
FirefoxBinary binary = new FirefoxBinary(pathToBinary);     
FirefoxProfile profile = new FirefoxProfile();  
profile.setPreference("network.proxy.http", "<proxyaddress>");
profile.setPreference("network.proxy.http_port", "<portnumber>");
driver = new FirefoxDriver(binary, new FirefoxProfile());
driver.manage().window().maximize();

我的应用程序正在正常启动,我可以登录。但是当我遍历到不同的链接时,我收到java.lang.NullPointerException。

我已经推断出这个问题,因为它是由于类(不同页面)的所有对象在启动selenium套件期间被初始化而引起的,因此我的元素类在第二或第三个位置执行尚未初始化。

下面代码的第一行用于获取驱动程序的实例,其余代码用于重新创建对象。

WebDriver driver = Driver.AppDriver.getInstance();
FirstClass obFirstClass  = new FirstClass();
SecondClass objSecondClass  = new SecondClass ();   
ThirdClass objThirdClass  = new ThirdClass ();

使用objFirstClass,我可以登录到我的系统并验证我的登录。使用objSecondClass,我可以打印字符串来表示登录成功。但是使用objThirdClass,我无法为web元素或选择对象输入值。

给出Null Exception错误。

public class TestClass 
{
    WebDriver driver = Driver.AppDriver.getInstance();
    FirstClass obFirstClass  = new FirstClass();
    SecondClass objSecondClass  = new SecondClass ();   
    ThirdClass objThirdClass  = new ThirdClass (driver);
    @Test(priority=2)
    public void method()
        {   
            objThirdClass.action1();
            System.out.println("after action"); //-> This line is being printed
            objThirdClass.action2(param1, param2, param3);
        }           
}
public class ThirdClass {
    WebDriver driver = Driver.AppDriver.getInstance();
    public ThirdClass(WebDriver _driver){         
        //This initElements method will create all WebElements 
        driver = _driver;
        PageFactory.initElements(driver, this); 
    }
    @FindBy(xpath=<xpath>)
    WebElement elementCreate;
    @FindBy(id=<id1>)
    Select selectElement1;
    @FindBy(id=<id2>)
    Select selectElement2;
    @FindBy(id=<id3>)
    Select selectElement3;
    @FindBy(id="submit")
    WebElement elementSubmit;
    public void action1()
        {
            JavascriptExecutor executor2 = (JavascriptExecutor)driver;
            executor2.executeScript("arguments[0].click();", elementCreate);
            System.out.println("Create link found");
        }
    public void setElement1(String str1)
        {
            selectElement1.selectByVisibleText(str1);
        }
    public void setElement1(String str2)
        {
            selectElement2.selectByVisibleText(str2);
        }
    public void setElement1(String str3)
        {
            selectElement3.selectByVisibleText(str3);
        }

    public void submit()
        {
            submit.click();
        }

    public void action2(String string1, String string2, String string3,)
        {               
            this.setElement1(str1);
            this.setElement2(str2);
            this.setElement3( str3) 
            this.submit();  
        }   
}

似乎问题是与driver实例。您需要用测试中的驱动程序覆盖PageObject中的驱动程序。准确地说,你应该创建一个BaseClass来处理所有的通用方法、驱动程序实例化、pageFactory和Elements实例化,并从每个PageObjects中继承它们,以减少混淆和重复。我这里有一个例子,如果你有帮助。

public class TestClass(){
    WebDriver driver = Driver.AppDriver.getInstance();
    driver = new ChromeDriver();
    ThirdClass objThirdClass  = new ThirdClass (driver);
    public void method()
    {   
        objThirdClass.action1();
        System.out.println("after action"); //-> This line is being printed
        objThirdClass.action2(param1, param2, param3);
    }
}

public class ThirdClass {
    WebDriver driver = Driver.AppDriver.getInstance();
    public ThirdClass(WebDriver _driver){ 
        driver  = _driver;
        //This initElements method will create all WebElements 
        PageFactory.initElements(driver, this); 
    }
}

我指的是下面的链接:

selenium webdriver select element

Select(WebElement element)

如果你这样做:

@FindBy(id="foo")
private WebElement wannabeSelect;
Select realSelect = new Select(wannabeSelect);
realSelect.selectByValue("myValue");

应该可以。

顺便说一句,我在"变通"中使用与您相同的方法,因为当我需要选择对象时,我不想转换新的WebElement对象。无论如何,

sDriver.findElement(By.id("foo"));
returns WebElement, so thats why its working. You can also do this:
 WebElement wannabeSelect = sDriver.findElement(By.id("foo"));
 Select foo = new Select(wannabeSelect);

问题解决

相关内容

  • 没有找到相关文章

最新更新